Leaders of Palestinian institutions explained

The leaders of the Palestinian institutions are the leaders of the organs of the various Palestinian political entities: the Palestine Liberation Organization, the Palestinian National Authority and the State of Palestine.

Legislative

Executive

Presidents

Sometimes both offices are held by the same person, or one or both of these is held by the same person who is also the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization.[4] The reference "President of Palestine" is utilized as short form for these positions.[5]

periodPresident of the
State of Palestine
President of the
Palestinian National Authority
Gaza Strip
10 June 1964 – 24 December 1967Ahmad Shukeiri
24 December 1967 – 2 February 1969Yahya Hammuda
2 February 1969 – 2 April 1989Yasser Arafat
2 April 1989[6] – 5 July 1994Yasser Arafat
5 July 1994 – 29 October 2004Yasser Arafat
29 October 2004 – 11 November 2004bgcolor=khaki Mahmoud Abbas
(on behalf of Yasser Arafat)
Yasser Arafat
(incapacitated by illness)
11 November 2004 – 15 January 2005Mahmoud AbbasvacantRawhi Fattouh
as Speaker of the PLC
15 January 2005 – 8 May 2005[7] Mahmoud AbbasvacantMahmoud Abbas
8 May 2005 – 23 November 2008[8] Mahmoud Abbasbgcolor=khakiMahmoud Abbas
(on request of the PLO-EC)
Mahmoud Abbas
23 November 2008 – 15 January 2009Mahmoud Abbas
15 January 2009 – presentMahmoud Abbasbgcolor=khakiMahmoud Abbas
pending elections
bgcolor=khakiAziz Dweik
as Speaker of the PLC
  [<span style="background-color:khaki">acting</span>] — [<span style="background-color:lightgray">not applicable</span>]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993. Yezid. Sayigh. Illustrated. Oxford University Press. 1999. 624. 9780198296430. "The Palestinian National Council also empowered the central council to form a government-in-exile when appropriate, and the executive committee to perform the functions of government until such time as a government-in-exile was established."
  2. Web site: United Nations Educational, Scientific . Cultural Organization, Executive Board. Hundred and thirty-first Session: Item 9.4 of the provisional agenda, Request for the Admission of the State of Palestine to UNESCO as a Member State. 18, Annex II. United Nations. 12 May 1989. 2010-11-15.

    "A government-in-exile, having no effective control in the territory and not having had previous control, ..."

  3. http://www.medea.be/index.html?page=2&lang=en&doc=143 PLO Executive Committee
  4. Web site: Government of the Dominican Republic. Comunicado Conjunto para Establecimiento Relaciones Diplomaticas entre la Republica Dominican y el Estado de Palestina. 2009-07-15. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2011-03-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018101504/http://enlacecongreso.mirex.gov.do/ecc/Lists/Establecimiento%20de%20Relaciones%20Diplomticas/Attachments/70/Palestina.pdf. 2017-10-18. dead., page3
  5. Book: Silverburg, Stanford R . Palestine and International Law: Essays on Politics and Economics . McFarland . 2009 . 198 . 978-0-7864-4248-5.

    "Chairman Afarat, who, upon the declaration by the PLO in 1988 of the establishment of the "State of Palestine," assumed the title "President of Palestine"..."

  6. Book: Aburish, Said K. . Said K. Aburish

    . Said K. Aburish . From Defender to Dictator . 1998 . Bloomsbury Publishing . 201–228 . New York . 1-58234-049-8 .

  7. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=109F7CBE1E96DFA4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM PLO asks Mahmud Abbas to be acting president of "state of Palestine"
  8. http://www.khaleejtimes.com/darticlen.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2008/November/middleeast_November480.xml&section=middleeast PLO body elects Abbas 'president of Palestine'