Le Blanc-Mesnil Explained

Le Blanc-Mesnil
Commune Status:Commune
Image Coat Of Arms:Blason Blanc-Ménil 93.svg
Map:Le_Blanc-Mesnil_map.svg
Map Caption:Location (in red) within Paris inner suburbs
Arrondissement:Le Raincy
Canton:Le Blanc-Mesnil
Insee:93007
Postal Code:93150
Mayor:Jean-Philippe Ranquet[1]
Term:2021 - 2026
Intercommunality:Grand Paris
Coordinates:48.9387°N 2.4614°W
Elevation Min M:37
Elevation Max M:47
Area Km2:8.05

French: Le Blanc-Mesnil|italic=unset (in French pronounced as /lə blɑ̃ menil/) is a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 12.6km (07.8miles) from the center of Paris, between Charles de Gaulle Airport and Le Bourget Airport.

Name

The name Le Blanc-Mesnil was recorded for the first time in the 11th century as French: Mansionile Blaun. This name is a compound of Medieval Latin Latin: Mansionile, meaning 'little houses', from Latin Latin: [[mansio]] (accusative Latin: mansionem), and of Germanic (Old Frankish) blanch, blaun, meaning 'glossy, shining, white', which gave French French: blanc ('white') and English blank.

The name is interpreted by some as a reference to the houses of Le Blanc-Mesnil which were whitened due to the flour dust coming from the windmills located there in ancient times. One researcher, however, thinks that French: blanc had also the meaning of 'free' in Old French, and so the name would mean 'free mesnil, free village', perhaps because the villagers had been freed from serfdom. None of these interpretations is certain.

Geography

Nearest municipalities

History

Prehistory and Antiquity

A discovery in 1984 concerning archeological excavation found three polished axes and modified flint attests a human presence in Le Blanc-Mesnil in the Neolithic period and the Gallo-Roman era.[2] Shards of gallic ceramic were found.[3]

The Morée and Molette rivers nearby and the existence of an ancient Roman road support this theory.[4]

French Revolution

On 2 December 1792, a third of the territory of Aulnay was detached and became the commune of French: Le Blanc-Mesnil|italic=unset.

Heraldry

Economy

French and international companies

Several French companies have their world headquarters in Blanc-Mesnil, such as Forclum and Sicli.

Population

Immigration

Administration

Political life

The following political parties have a permanent base in Blanc-Mesnil:

Mayors

Since Libération
  • Jean-Philippe Ranquet, LR, since 2021.
  • Thierry Meignen, LR, 2014-2021.
  • Didier Mignot, PC, 2008-2014.
  • Daniel Feurtet, PC, 1989-2008.
  • Robert Fregossy, PC, 1965-1989.
  • Eugène le Moign, PC, 1945-1965.
Between 1860 and 1945
  • Maurice Lambot, 1943–1945
  • Alfred Dubuissez, 1941–1943
  • Bernard Legrand, 1939–1941
  • Henri Duquenne, PC, 1935–1939
  • Marcel Gerdil, SFIO, 1929–1935
  • André Neufinck, 1908–1929
  • Pierre-Hippolyte Jouslain, 1905–1908
  • Marcel-Edouard Renault, 1892–1905
  • Michel Renault, 1860-1892[6]

Transport

Le Blanc-Mesnil is served by Le Blanc-Mesnil station on Paris RER line B.

Le Blanc-Mesnil is also served by Drancy station on Paris RER line B. This station (formerly called French: Blanc-Mesnil-Drancy), although administratively located on the territory of the neighboring commune of Drancy, is the closest from the town center of Le Blanc-Mesnil and is thus used by people in Le Blanc-Mesnil.

The bus company provides 17 lines of buses to travel within the city.

Ideally placed at the junction between the A1 and the A3.

2.5km (01.6miles) from Le Bourget airport, 7km (04miles) from Charles de Gaulle Airport and 4.5km (02.8miles) from French: Parc des Expositions de Villepinte, one can easily get to French: Parc Astérix|italic=unset and Disneyland as well as the centre of Paris and the French: Stade de France|italic=unset.

Religion

Catholic churches: French: Église Notre-Dame|italic=unset, French: Église Saint-Charles|italic=unset, French: Église Sainte-Thérèse|italic=unset.Evangelic churches: French: Charisma Église Chrétienne|italic=unset

Education

The commune has the following schools: four preschools in the south, seven preschools in the centre of town, and six preschools in the north. It has four elementary schools in the south, six elementary schools in the centre, and six elementary schools in the north.[7]

Junior high schools:

Senior high schools:

The French: Médiathèque Edouard Glissant/Bibliothèque|italic=unset Jacques Prévert serves as the municipal library.[9]

Environment

Parks and gardens

Sports

Blanc-Mesnil Sports (BMS), founded in 2005, is the city's sport club.

International relations

Le Blanc-Mesnil is twinned with:[10]

For fifteen years, twinning between le Blanc-Mesnil and Debre Berhan has been based on the development: water sanitation, education, construction of roads. In a rare spirit, that of a collaboration of equal to equal.

Personalities

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Répertoire national des élus: les maires. data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022. fr.
  2. http://www.atlas-patrimoine93.fr/pg-html/bases_doc/inventaire/fiche.php?idfic=007s012 retrieved July 21, 2023.
  3. https://www.blancmesnil.fr/sites/default/files/histoire_du_blancmesnil.pdf retrieved July 21, 2023.
  4. https://www.blancmesnil.fr/sites/default/files/histoire_du_blancmesnil.pdf retrieved July 21, 2023.
  5. http://www.hotels-world.com/tp.hotels/geo.1.2797853.Europe.France.Ile-de-France.Paris.Le_Blanc-Mesnil/Le_Blanc-Mesnil.htm Site de Hotels World
  6. Archives municipales
  7. "Les écoles." Le Blanc-Mesnil. Retrieved on September 4, 2016.
  8. "Collège Descartes." French Department of Education. Retrieved on September 4, 2016.
  9. "Médiathèque Edouard Glissant/Bibliothèque Jacques Prévert ." Le Blanc-Mesnil. Retrieved on September 4, 2016.
  10. http://www.blancmesnil.fr/les_villes_jumelles.html Le Blanc-Mesnil official site