| León María Guerrero III | |
| President: | Ferdinand Marcos |
| Office: | Ambassador of the Philippines to Yugoslavia |
| Birth Name: | León María Ignacio Agapito Guerrero y Francisco |
| Birth Date: | 24 March 1915 |
| Birth Place: | Ermita, Manila, Philippine Islands |
| Death Place: | Manila, Philippines |
| Nationality: | Filipino |
| Spouse: | Anita Escaño Corominas Margaret Rose Burke |
| Alma Mater: | Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Law School |
| Occupation: | Diplomat, writer |
| Profession: | Lawyer |
| Website: | www.guerreropublishing.com |
| Successor4: | Melquiades Gamboa |
| Successor3: | Luis Gonzalez |
| Predecessor4: | José E. Romero |
| Predecessor3: | Pedro Hernaez |
| Office4: | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of the Philippines to the Court of St. James |
| Office3: | Ambassador of the Philippines to Spain |
| Office2: | Ambassador of the Philippines to India |
| Office1: | Ambassador of the Philippines to Mexico |
| Honorific Suffix: | GCrM KGCR |
| Termstart: | 1977 |
| Termend: | 1980 |
| Termstart1: | 1973 |
| Termend1: | 1977 |
| President1: | Ferdinand Marcos |
| Termstart2: | 1966 |
| Termend2: | 1973 |
| President2: | Ferdinand Marcos |
| Termstart3: | April 13, 1962 |
| President3: | Carlos P. Garcia Diosdado Macapagal Ferdinand Marcos |
| President4: | Ramon Magsaysay Carlos P. Garcia Diosdado Macapagal |
| Termstart4: | 1954 |
| Termend4: | 1962 |
| Termend3: | June 12, 1966 |
| Office5: | Undersecretary for the Department of Foreign Affairs |
| President5: | Ramon Magsaysay |
| Termstart5: | 1954 |
| Termend5: | ? |
León María Ignacio Agapito Guerrero y Francisco, (March 24, 1915 – June 24, 1982), better known simply as Leon Ma. Guerrero III, was a Filipino diplomat and novelist, and was one of the foremost Filipino nationalists of his era. A partner in the law practice of senator Claro M. Recto, he became Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs during the Magsaysay administration. His then controversial advocacy of Asia for the Asians and espousal of a realistic re-examination of relations with the United States are now commonly accepted as being ahead of their time.
Leoni, as his family called him, was born on 24 March 1915 in Ermita, Manila to one of the nation's most prominent families.[1] [2] [3] [4] His parents were Dr. Alfredo León Guerrero and Filomena Francisco, the first Filipino woman pharmacist. His sister, Carmen Guerrero Nakpil, would also be grow up to be a journalist and one of the most preeminent figures in Philippine letters.
His paternal grandfather was León María Guerrero y Leogardo, a distinguished botanist, Malolos Congress delegate and member of the first Philippine Assembly. His maternal grandfather was Gabriel Beato Francisco, a journalist who had been manager of El Comercio, the foremost mercantile newspaper during the Spanish regime.
During enrolment for high school, Guerrero met Horacio de la Costa, who was hailing from Tayabas, Quezon. The two of them would become very close friends later on. In his high school days, Leoni had studied under the Classical Latin Programme as well as English literature and composition, algebra, American history and civics, Philippine history and government, economics, religion, public speaking (including debate and military drills) and physical science.[5] Due to his meritorious achievements, his mother would put his medals in a box and safekept it in an aparador.
It was through the Guidon, the student publication of the Ateneo de Manila University, that Leoni, Horacio de la Costa and Jesus A. Paredes, Jr. had cemented their lifelong friendship. Initially, the three of them were staffs, but later on became the publication's editors.[6]
In 1938, he married Anita Corominas of Cebu. She was the daughter of Don Jose Corominas and Doña Paz Escaño. Her maternal grandparents were Don Fernando Escaño and Doña Agustina Faelnar. Her niece was married to the son of José E. Romero, the first Philippine ambassador to the Court of St. James's.
In 1954, Guerrero was sworn in as Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs by then-President Ramon Magsaysay and Vice President-elect Carlos P. Garcia. He, also succeeded Felipe Neri as the president's special adviser in foreign affairs.[7]
On retirement he was the country's senior career diplomat, having served as ambassador in London, Madrid, New Delhi, Mexico City and Belgrade. On June 19, 1982, only a few days before he died, he received the, Gawad Mabini, the highest award in the Philippine Foreign Service.
He held the rank of Knight Grand Cross of the Knights of Rizal. Among his many works are internationally acclaimed translations of José Rizal's Noli Me Tángere and El filibusterismo. He also wrote a biography of Rizal titled The First Filipino.
Grand Cross (Dakilang Kamanong) of the Gawad Mabini, 1982[8]