León Herrera Esteban Explained

Office:Minister of Information and Tourism
Primeminister:Arias Navarro
Predecessor:Pío Cabanillas Gallas
Successor:Adolfo Martín Gamero
Term Start:19 October 1974
Term End:12 December 1975
Birth Date:4 July 1922
Birth Place:Jaén
Death Place:Madrid
Alma Mater:University of Granada
Nationality:Spanish

León Herrera Esteban (1922–2003) was a Spanish military officer and politician. He served as the minister of information and tourism in the first cabinet of Carlos Arias Navarro in the period 1974–1975.

Early life and education

Herrera was born in Jaén on 4 July 1922.[1] Following the Civil War he joined the Taxdir cavalry regiment with which he fought on various fronts.[2] He graduated from the University of Granada in 1942 receiving a degree in law.[2]

Career

Herrera joined the Ministry of Air and then, the Ministry of Finance in 1946.[3] His political career began in 1962 when he was appointed director general in the Ministry of Information and Tourism which he held until 1969.[3]

In 1972 Herrera was appointed president of the European Conference of Posts and Telecommunications and was in office until 1974.[1] Next he was named the undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior.[2] He became the minister of information and tourism on 19 October 1974 following the resignation of Pío Cabanillas Gallas.[2] [4] It was Herrera who announced the death of Francisco Franco on 20 November 1975.[1] [5] Herrera's term as the minister of information and tourism ended on 12 December 1975 in a cabinet reshuffle, and he was replaced by Adolfo Martín Gamero in the post.[6]

Next Herrera was appointed government delegate to Telefónica company.[1] In 1983 he was named general legal advisor to the Ministry of Defense.[2] His other positions included the attorney to the Cortes for the province of Jaén, a member of the Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and a member of the Madrid Bar Association.[3]

Personal life and death

Herrera died in Madrid on 24 September 2003.[2]

He was the recipient of the Grand Cross of Naval Merit and the Grand Cross of the Order of Carlos III.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. News: León Herrera Esteban, ex ministro de Información y Turismo. EFE. 20 December 2021. El Pais. 27 September 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20190511085317/https://elpais.com/diario/2003/09/27/agenda/1064613610_850215.html. 11 May 2019. es.
  2. Web site: León Herrera y Esteban. Real Academia de la Historia. 20 December 2021. 13 September 2021. es. https://web.archive.org/web/20210913151437/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/11888/leon-herrera-y-esteban.
  3. Web site: León Herrera y Esteban. Jaén.es. 20 December 2021. 20 December 2021. es. https://web.archive.org/web/20211220170831/https://admin.dipujaen.es/diputacion/jaen.es/sociedad/jiennenses-destacados/historia-politica/leon-herrera-y-esteban.html.
  4. 30. Catherine O’Leary. 'Irrpresentable en España': Fernando Arrabal and the Spanish Censors. Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research. 2008. 14. 2. 10.1080/13260219.2008.11742712. 147932860 .
  5. News: Henry Giniger. Franco Is Dead in Madrid at 82. The New York Times. Madrid. 21 December 2021. 20 November 1975.
  6. Michael Thompson. The Order of the Visible and the Sayable: Theatre Censorship in Twentieth-Century Spain. Hispanic Research Journal. 2012. 13. 104. 2. 10.1179/174582012X13257549228534. 143675498.