Layang-Layang Airport English: Swallow Reef Airport | |
Iata: | LAC |
Type: | Dual-use |
Coordinates: | 7.3722°N 113.8417°W |
Pushpin Map: | South China Sea |
Pushpin Label: | LAC |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of airport in the South China Sea |
Operator: | Ministry of Defence |
Location: | Swallow Reef |
Elevation-M: | 3 |
Metric-Elev: | y |
Metric-Rwy: | y |
R1-Number: | 06/24 |
R1-Length-M: | 1367 |
R1-Surface: | Concrete |
Layang-Layang Airport (English: Swallow Reef Airport) is located on Swallow Reef (Pulau Layang-Layang) in the Spratly Islands of the South China Sea. It is about 300km (200miles) north of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. The airport serves a Royal Malaysian Navy naval station (Station Lima) and a 3-star diving resort as well as a marine research facility, MARSAL (Marine Research Station Pulau Layang-Layang).[1]
The runway's original length was 1,064 metres, but is now after an extension was completed in 2003. The airport was built in the period 1991 to 1995 by the Malaysian Government as part of a plan to exploit the tourism potential of the island. The island is administrated by Malaysia, but as with all of the Spratly Islands, is disputed territory.[1]
The airport consists of a paved runway, two hangars, a radar station, a control tower and watchtowers. The concrete runway is 1367m long, 28m wide,[2] and has a Pavement Classification Number of 032RBXU, indicating a medium strength rigid pavement, with a high maximum tire pressure.[1] [3]
The airport is dual-use, serving both military and civilian aircraft. Layang Layang Aerospace operates Nomad N22C aircraft to and from Kota Kinabalu International Airport. The Royal Malaysian Air Force operates C130 Hercules transport planes and CN-235 maritime patrol aircraft to and from Labuan Airport.[1]
Currently MASwings operates seasonal charter flights to the airport during the dry season using ATR72-500.[1] [4]