Lawrence Wong Explained

Lawrence Wong should not be confused with Laurence Wong.

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
Lawrence Wong
Native Name Lang:zh-sg
Office1:Prime Minister of Singapore
Order1:4th
President1:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Deputy1:Gan Kim Yong
Heng Swee Keat
Term Start1:15 May 2024
Predecessor1:Lee Hsien Loong
Office2:Minister for Finance
Primeminister2:Lee Hsien Loong
Himself
Term Start2:15 May 2021
Predecessor2:Heng Swee Keat
Embed:yes
Office1:Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
Alongside1:Heng Swee Keat
Primeminister1:Lee Hsien Loong
Term Start1:13 June 2022
Term End1:14 May 2024
Predecessor1:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Teo Chee Hean
Successor1:Gan Kim Yong
Office2:Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore
Primeminister2:Lee Hsien Loong
Term Start2:8 July 2023
Term End2:14 May 2024
Predecessor2:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Successor2:Gan Kim Yong
Office3:Minister for Education
Primeminister53:Lee Hsien Loong
Term Start3:27 July 2020
Term End3:14 May 2021
Predecessor3:Ong Ye Kung
Successor3:Chan Chun Sing
Office4:Second Minister for Finance
Primeminister4:Lee Hsien Loong
Alongside4:Indranee Rajah (from 2018)
Term Start4:22 August 2016
Term End4:14 May 2021
Predecessor4:Lim Hwee Hua (2011)
Successor4:Chee Hong Tat (2024)
Office5:Minister for National Development
Primeminister5:Lee Hsien Loong
Term Start5:1 October 2015
Term End5:26 July 2020
Predecessor5:Khaw Boon Wan
Successor5:Desmond Lee
Office6:Second Minister for Communications and Information
Primeminister6:Lee Hsien Loong
Term Start6:1 May 2014
Term End6:30 September 2015
Office7:Minister for Culture, Community and Youth
Primeminister7:Lee Hsien Loong
Term Start7:1 May 2014
Term End7:30 September 2015
Predecessor7:Chan Chun Sing (Acting Minister of Community Development, Youth and Sports)
Successor7:Grace Fu
Constituency Mp8:Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC
Limbang Division
Parliament8:Singapore
Term Start8:11 September 2015
Predecessor8:Constituency established
Constituency Mp9:West Coast GRC
Boon Lay Division
Parliament9:Singapore
Term Start9:7 May 2011
Term End9:24 August 2015
Predecessor9:Ho Geok Choo
Successor9:Patrick Tay
Birth Name:Lawrence Wong Shyun Tsai
Birth Date:18 December 1972
Birth Place:Singapore
Spouse:Loo Tze Lui
Party:People's Action Party
Signature:Lawrence Wong signature.svg
Profession:Economist
Occupation:Civil servant, politician
Module:
Child:yes
T:黃循財
S:黄循财
Order:st
P:Huáng Xúncái
J:Wong⁴ Ceon⁴-coi⁴
Y:Wòhng Chèuhnchòih

Lawrence Wong Shyun Tsai (born 18 December 1972) is a Singaporean politician, economist and former civil servant who has been serving as the fourth prime minister of Singapore since 2024 and the minister for finance since 2021. A member of the governing People's Action Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Limbang division of Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC since 2015, and previously the Boon Lay division of West Coast GRC between 2011 and 2015.

Prior to entering politics, Wong worked at the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI), the Ministry of Finance (MOF) and the Ministry of Health (MOH). He was Principal Private Secretary to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong between 2005 and 2008. He also served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Energy Market Authority (EMA) between 2009 and 2011.[1] Wong made his political debut in the 2011 general election where he contested in West Coast GRC as part of a five-member PAP team and won. Wong subsequently contested in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC in the 2015 general election, and retained his parliamentary seat in the 2020 general election. Prior to his appointment as Minister of Finance, Wong served as Minister for Culture, Community and Youth between 2012 and 2015, Second Minister of Communications and Information between 2014 and 2015, Minister for National Development between 2015 and 2020,[2] Second Minister of Finance between 2016 and 2021, and Minister for Education between 2020 and 2021.

Wong was the co-chair of a multi-ministerial committee set up by the government in January 2020 to manage the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore.[3] As Minister for Finance, he has overseen the gradual increase in Goods and Services Tax (GST) which Lee's government has advocated for – 8% in 2023 and 9% in 2024, up from 7% which had been set since 2007. In April 2022, he was chosen as the leader of the PAP's fourth generation team, placing him in line as Lee's apparent successor.[4] Wong assumed the office of Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore on 13 June 2022, serving alongside Heng Swee Keat.[5] On 26 November 2022, Wong was appointed to the newly created position of Deputy Secretary-General of the PAP.[6] Wong was previously Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) from 2023 to 2024 as well as Deputy Chairman between 2021 and 2023. He assumed Chairmanship of the Investment Strategies Committee of GIC from 7 July 2023 while he assumed Chairmanship of the International Advisory Council (IAC) of the Economic Development Board (EDB) from 8 July 2023 until his subsequent relinquishment to Gan Kim Yong on 1 June 2024.[7] [8] Wong was also appointed Deputy Chairman of GIC's Board of Directors on 1 October 2023. On 15 May 2024, Wong was sworn in as the fourth prime minister of Singapore, becoming the first prime minister born after the establishment of modern-day Singapore.

Early life and education

Wong was born on 18 December 1972, in the eastern part of Singapore.[9] [10] Growing up, Wong and his family lived in a public Housing and Development Board (HDB) flat in Marine Parade.[10] Wong's Hainanese father worked as a sales executive while his mother was a teacher at his primary school.[10] As a child, his father gave him a guitar and he developed a love for music.[11]

Wong attended Haig Boys' Primary School (now Tanjong Katong Primary School), Tanjong Katong Technical School (now Tanjong Katong Secondary School), and Victoria Junior College before going to college.[12] [13]

Wong received a Bachelor of Science with a major in economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1994 under the Public Service Commission scholarship.[14] [15] He received a Master of Arts in applied economics from the University of Michigan in 1995 and a Master in Public Administration from Harvard University in 2004.[16] [17]

Civil service career

Wong began his career as an economist working in the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) in August 1997.[18] It was the beginning of the 1997 Asian financial crisis and his first assignment involved preparing a report on regional economies and their effects on Singapore. He described the experience by saying "nothing that I learned in school prepared me for such an assignment" and recounted having to learn on the job.[19]

Wong was posted to the Ministry of Finance (MOF) in January 2002 and then the Ministry of Health (MOH) in July 2004, where he served as Director of Healthcare Finance until May 2005. Wong served as the principal private secretary to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong between May 2005 and August 2008.[18]

In September 2008, Wong became deputy chief executive officer of the Energy Market Authority, rising to chief executive officer on 1 January 2009. He relinquished the role on 1 April 2011.[18]

Early political career

Wong entered politics at the 2011 general election when he contested as part of a five-member People's Action Party (PAP) team in West Coast GRC. The PAP team won with 66.66% of the vote against the Reform Party and Wong was elected as the Member of Parliament representing the Boon Lay ward of West Coast GRC.

Minister of State

On 21 May 2011, Wong was appointed Minister of State for Defence and Minister of State for Education. He was also appointed to the board of directors of the Monetary Authority of Singapore on 10 June 2011.[20] On 1 August 2012, he was promoted to Senior Minister of State for Information, Communications and the Arts and Senior Minister of State for Education. On 1 November 2012, he was appointed Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth and Senior Minister of State for Communications and Information.[21] Wong led a team to bid for the Singapore Botanic Gardens to be recognised as Singapore's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.[22] [23] [24] Wong also spearheaded the free museum entry policy for all Singaporeans and permanent residents, to all national museums and heritage institutions from 18 May 2013.[25] In 2013, Wong also announced the setting up of a new S$100 million National Youth Fund for youth to champion community and social causes.[26]

Minister

On 1 May 2014, Wong was promoted to Minister for Culture, Community and Youth and Second Minister for Communications and Information.[27] He was also a co-opted Member of the 32nd, 33rd and 35th CEC before his win in the election into the 36th PAP Central Executive Committee (CEC).[28] Wong was also appointed as the Head of the SG50 Programme Office that coordinates the work of five committees for Singapore's Golden Jubilee Year celebrations.[29] Wong was also the co-chair for the SG50 Culture and Community Committee in August 2013.[30]

As Minister for Culture, Community and Youth, Wong was involved in the transformation of the Civic District[31] —the birthplace of modern Singapore which contained many institutions that have witnessed important turning points in Singapore's history.[32] In January 2016, he assumed office as Chairman of the PAP Community Foundation from 2016 until June 2022 where it was handed over to Minister Josephine Teo[33] In August 2016, the National Arts Council attracted criticisms over the high consultation fees paid for a bin centre, as flagged by the Auditor-General's Office. Wong addressed the issue in Parliament, saying that the project was at acceptable cost due to the need for extensive study of the location and technicality involved with the building of the refuse centre in the Civic District.[34] Under his charge, Wong also introduced the S$200 million Cultural Matching Fund, a dollar-for-dollar matching grant for cash donations to arts and heritage charities and Institutions of Public Character in Singapore.[35] [36] [37]

In the 2015 general election, Wong was part of a four-member PAP team contesting in the newly formed Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC.[38] The PAP team won with 68.7% of the vote against the Singapore Democratic Party and Wong was elected as the Member of Parliament representing the Limbang ward of Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC.[39] Wong was also the Chairman of the Steering Committee for the 2015 Southeast Asian Games.[40] Wong had also announced several key initiatives to get more Singaporeans involved in sports.[41] This includes a national movement called ActiveSG, which gives all Singaporeans and permanent residents ActiveSG$100 to sign up for sports programmes, and enter into swimming pools and gyms at the various sports centres islandwide.[42] Wong also chaired the Singapore High Performance Sports Steering Committee, which provides strategic guidance on identifying and nurturing high performing sporting talents.[43] Wong said that the accomplishments of Singapore athletes at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games indicate that Singapore's investment in sports is paying off.[44] On 1 October 2015, Wong became the Minister for National Development. He also chaired the steering committee for the development of Jurong Lake Gardens.[45] On 22 August 2016, Wong was appointed Second Minister for Finance,[46] in addition to being Minister for National Development.[47] On 29 August 2016, he stepped down from the board of directors of the Monetary Authority of Singapore and was replaced by Ong Ye Kung.[48]

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore, Wong and Gan Kim Yong were appointed co-chairs of a multi-ministerial committee formed by the government in January 2020 to manage the situation. On 26 March 2020, while paying tribute to frontline workers helping in Singapore's fight against COVID-19, Wong turned emotional and teary-eyed while delivering his address in Parliament. He thanked healthcare workers, as well as those working in cleaning, transport and security sectors for providing much-needed services to keep Singapore going during this difficult time.[49] In the 2020 general election, Wong led a four-member PAP team to contest in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC again. The PAP team won with 63.18% of the vote against the Singapore Democratic Party and Wong retained his seat as the Member of Parliament representing Limbang ward.[50] On 27 July 2020, following a Cabinet reshuffle, Wong succeeded Ong Ye Kung as Minister for Education.[51] On 8 November that year, Wong was elected into the PAP's Central Executive Committee for the first time after rising to prominence for leading the Government's fight against COVID-19.[52]

On 15 May 2021, following another Cabinet reshuffle, Wong relinquished his portfolio as Minister for Education and became Minister for Finance after Heng relinquished his Cabinet portfolio.[53] On 28 May 2021, he was reappointed to the board of directors of the Monetary Authority of Singapore as deputy chair, replacing Lim Hng Kiang.[54] [55] In February 2022, Wong announced a S$500 million stimulus package due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore. Wong also said the government would set aside an additional S$560 million to "help Singaporean citizens deal with the rising cost of living".[56] Later in June 2022, Wong announced another $1.5 billion support package to provide targeted relief for lower-income and vulnerable groups.[57] At Budget 2023, Wong announced that the Assurance Package was enhanced from $6.6 billion, announced in 2022, to $9.6 billion. This was to offset additional GST expenses for the majority of Singaporean households for at least five years.[58] In September 2023, Wong announced an additional $1.1 billion Cost-of-Living (COL) Support Package to provide more relief for Singaporean households, especial lower- to middle-income families.[59]

Deputy Prime Minister

On 14 April 2022, Wong was selected as the leader of the PAP's fourth-generation (4G) team, succeeding Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat, who had stepped down as 4G leader on 8 April 2021.[60] Prior to his appointment, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong delegated former PAP chairman Khaw Boon Wan to initiate a consultation process among the fourth-generation ministers of the Cabinet, aimed at garnering their individual views regarding the selection of a new 4G leader.[61] Lee and Senior Ministers Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Teo Chee Hean abstained from participating in the process.[62]

Wong received an "overwhelming majority" of support in the consultation process, surpassing that of Ong Ye Kung and Chan Chun Sing, his cabinet colleagues and co-contestants in the 4G leadership race.[63] He received 15 out of the 19 votes from the stakeholders polled, and as no candidate is allowed to vote for himself, this meant that only three other individuals did not vote for him as their first choice.[64] His candidature was unanimously endorsed by the Cabinet and subsequently, by the PAP MPs at a party caucus on 14 April.[65] His appointment was announced by Prime Minister Lee in a Facebook post the same day.[65]

On 6 June 2022, a Cabinet reshuffle was announced where Wong was promoted to Deputy Prime Minister, which further cemented his position as Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's successor. In addition to becoming Deputy Prime Minister, he was also named "Acting Prime Minister" in Lee's absence. He had also taken over responsibility of the Strategy Group in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) from Heng Swee Keat.[66] [67] On 28 June 2022, Wong launched the "Forward Singapore" movement[68] as part of his vision for a society that "benefits many, not a few".[69] The Forward Singapore report was released on 27 October 2023.[70] On 5 November 2023, Lee Hsien Loong announced that he would be passing his ministerial role to Wong in November 2024, before the next general election, "if all goes well".[71]

Prime Minister (2024–present)

See also: First Lawrence Wong Cabinet.

Wong subsequently emerged as Lee's apparent successor to the position of prime minister; the latter's initial plan to step down at the age of 70 had been complicated by Heng's withdrawal.[72] On 15 April 2024, the Prime Minister's Office issued a press statement confirming that Lawrence Wong would succeed Lee Hsien Loong as prime minister.[73]

Wong was officially sworn in at 20:00 local time on 15 May at The Istana.[74] He became the country's fourth prime minister, as well as the first to be born after Singapore's independence in 1965.[75] [76]

At his swearing-in ceremony, during his first speech as Prime Minister, Wong stated "This is my promise to all Singaporeans: I will serve you with all my heart. I will never settle for the status quo. I will always seek better ways to make tomorrow better than today." He also stated that his mission as Prime Minister was "to continue defying the odds and to sustain this miracle called Singapore."[77] On 12 June 2024, it was announced that Gan Kim Yong had taken over as Chairman of the Economic Development Board's International Advisory Council since 1 June from Wong, who previously took over from Tharman in July 2023.

Foreign Policy

See also: List of international prime ministerial trips made by Lawrence Wong.

Wong made his first overseas visits as Prime Minister from 11 June to 12 June 2024 where he made his introductory visits to Brunei and Malaysia as Prime Minister.[78] [79]

Personal life

Wong previously married at the age of 28 but divorced his first wife after three years because of "incompatibility".[80] [81] His second wife is Tiffany Loo Tze Lui, a former banker currently working in wealth management and who served on the board of directors of YMCA Singapore.[82] He has no children[83] and is a Methodist Christian.[10] [84] His elder brother is an aerospace engineer at DSO National Laboratories.[85] His hobbies include playing the guitar and riding motorcycles.[86] [87]

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: MP | Parliament of Singapore . 17 July 2020 . 17 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200717003318/https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/lawrence-wong . live .
  2. News: Lawrence Wong to lead National Development. Au-Yong. Rachel. 29 September 2015. The Straits Times. 16 August 2017. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20170816152707/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/housing/lawrence-wong-to-lead-national-development. 16 August 2017. live.
  3. Web site: 7 ministries get new ministers in major Cabinet reshuffle. 23 April 2021. CNA. en. 16 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210516175128/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/cabinet-reshuffle-lawrence-wong-chan-chun-sing-ong-ye-kung-14678730. live.
  4. Web site: Finance Minister Lawrence Wong endorsed as leader of 4G team: PM Lee . 14 April 2022 . CNA . en . 14 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220414112915/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lawrence-wong-prime-minister-4g-leader-lee-hsien-loong-announcement-2626176 . live .
  5. Web site: Changes to Cabinet and Other Appointments (June 2022) . 6 June 2022 . Prime Minister's Office Singapore . 6 June 2022 . en . 6 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220606114544/https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/Changes-to-Cabinet-and-Other-Appointments-June-2022 . live .
  6. News: Lawrence Wong elected PAP deputy secretary-general in newly created role. 27 November 2022. en. 26 November 2022. Channel NewsAsia. 26 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221126232405/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lawrence-wong-pap-deputy-secretary-general-new-role-3102626. live.
  7. Web site: EDB appoints new Chairman to its International Advisory Council (IAC) . 2024-08-01.
  8. News: Pei . Mia . 2024-06-12 . Gan Kim Yong takes over as EDB's International Advisory Council chairman . 2024-08-01 . The Straits Times . en . 0585-3923.
  9. News: Speech by Mr Lawrence Wong at the Hainan Culture and Heritage Centre's anniversary dinner cum book launch. MCCY – Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth. Speeches by Mr Lawrence Wong. 6 November 2013. MCCY – Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth. 1 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170901115049/https://www.mccy.gov.sg/news/speeches/2013/Sept/New_Book_to_Honour_Nine_Hainanese_Who_Have_Contributed_Significantly_to_the_Society.aspx. 1 September 2017. live.
  10. Web site: Tan . Sumiko . Lunch With Sumiko: 2020 feels like a lifetime for Lawrence Wong . www.straitstimes.com . 25 June 2022 . en . 1 November 2020 . 5 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230205142124/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/a-year-that-feels-like-a-lifetime . live .
  11. News: Correspondent . Goh Yan HanPolitical . 15 April 2024 . 7 things to know about Singapore's next prime minister Lawrence Wong . 3 May 2024 . The Straits Times . en . 0585-3923 . 3 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240503135625/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/7-things-to-know-about-singapore-s-next-prime-minister-lawrence-wong . live .
  12. Web site: VJC News. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180326080640/http://victoriajc.moe.edu.sg/vjc-news/. 26 March 2018. 5 August 2020.
  13. Web site: "I ran my first marathon in 1997. I have done two" – an interview with Lawrence Wong (Part 8). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160804222226/https://www.redsports.sg/2014/12/06/lawrence-wong-red-sports-interview-part-8/. 4 August 2016. 5 August 2020.
  14. Web site: "Inspiring Excellence, Celebrating Distinction, Raising Competencies in the Financial Sector" – Speech by Mr Lawrence Wong, Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth; Board Member, Monetary Authority of Singapore at the FICS Distinction Evening on 28 May 2013. 19 January 2021. www.mas.gov.sg. en. 5 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230205142119/https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/speeches/2013/speech-by-mr-lawrence-wong-acting-minister-mcys-and-mas-board-member-at-fics-distinction-evening. live.
  15. News: 18 January 2021. Traditional degree route not a must before going out to work: Lawrence Wong. 19 January 2021. The Straits Times. en. 23 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230323015545/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/parenting-education/traditional-degree-route-not-a-must-before-going-out-to-work. live.
  16. Web site: Lawrence Wong. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150820131421/http://www.pmo.gov.sg/cabinet/mr-lawrence-wong. 20 August 2015. 18 August 2015. Prime Minister's Office Singapore.
  17. Web site: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announces Singapore's new Cabinet . Channel NewsAsia . 28 September 2015 . 28 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150928215945/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/prime-minister-lee-hsien/2154802.html . 28 September 2015 . live.
  18. Web site: New chief executive at Energy Market Authority . National Archives of Singapore . Ministry of Trade and Industry . 17 August 2022 . 28 March 2011 . 27 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230327044629/https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/20110404005/press_release_(28_mar_11)_(final).pdf . live .
  19. News: Teng . Amelia . Big difference between textbook learning and the real world, says Education Minister Lawrence Wong . 17 August 2022 . The Straits Times . 29 July 2020 . 5 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230205142139/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/education/big-difference-between-textbook-learning-and-the-real-world-says-education . live .
  20. News: Changes to MAS board of directors: Lawrence Wong steps down, Ong Ye Kung appointed . The Straits Times . 29 August 2016 . 25 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161107080327/http://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/changes-to-mas-board-of-directors-lawrence-wong-steps-down-ong-ye-kung-appointed . 7 November 2016 . live.
  21. Web site: Tan and Wong promoted to full Minister . Channel NewsAsia . 29 April 2014 . 2 May 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140501234110/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/changes-in-cabinet-other/1089278.html . 1 May 2014.
  22. Web site: Singapore optimistic about World Heritage bid for Botanic Gardens: Lawrence Wong. Channel News Asia. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150819001112/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-optimistic/1956108.html. 19 August 2015. live.
  23. Web site: UNESCO delegates laud S'pore's nomination of Botanic Gardens as World Heritage Site. TODAY. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150707000952/http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/unesco-delegates-laud-spores-nomination-botanic-gardens-world-heritage-site. 7 July 2015. live.
  24. Web site: Singapore Botanic Gardens declared UNESCO World Heritage Site. Channel News Asia. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150820171111/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-botanic-gardens/1960028.html. 20 August 2015. live.
  25. Web site: Budget 2013: Free museum entry from May for all Singaporeans, PRs. Straits Times Online. 15 March 2013. Singapore Press Holdings. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924165633/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/budget-2013-free-museum-entry-from-may-for-all-singaporeans-prs. 24 September 2015. live.
  26. Web site: New National Youth Fund to be set up: Lawrence Wong. Channel News Asia. MediaCorp Pte Ltd. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014321/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/specialreports/parliament/news/new-national-youth-fund-to-be-set-up--lawrence-wong/606212.html. 24 September 2015. live.
  27. Web site: Tan Chuan-Jin, Lawrence Wong promoted to full ministers . 29 April 2014 . 25 April 2019 . 20 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200920181320/https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/tan-chuan-jin-lawrence-wong-promoted-full-ministers . live .
  28. Web site: Central Executive Committee (CEC). People's Action Party. 20 August 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150901095902/http://news.pap.org.sg/about-pap/whos-who/central-executive-committee. 1 September 2015.
  29. Web site: SG50 Celebration Fund almost doubled with S$4m cash injection: Lawrence Wong. Channel News Asia. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150808071855/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/sg50-celebration-fund/1843898.html. 8 August 2015. live.
  30. Web site: Steering Committee for Singapore50. Singapore50. 20 August 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140807110051/http://www.singapore50.sg/Press/Steering%20Committee%20for%20SG50/Steering%20Committee%20for%20Singapore50.aspx. 7 August 2014.
  31. News: Singapore Budget 2015: $740 million invested on Civic District revamp. Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings Pte Ltd. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924170445/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapore-budget-2015-740-million-invested-on-civic-district-revamp. 24 September 2015. live.
  32. Web site: A S$740 million plan to restore and revive heritage-rich Civic District . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014312/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/specialreports/parliament/news/a-s-740-million-plan-to/1710664.html . 24 September 2015 . 20 August 2015 . Channel News Asia . MediaCorp Pte Ltd.
  33. Web site: Josephine Teo to take over from Lawrence Wong in helming PAP Community Foundation . StraitsTimes . 9 June 2022 . 20 June 2022 . 19 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220619230554/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/josephine-teo-to-take-over-from-lawrence-wong-in-helming-pap-community-foundation . live .
  34. News: Consultant's study on bin centre part of extensive feasibility study. Yong. Charissa. 15 August 2016. The Straits Times. 16 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170816152840/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/parliament-victoria-bin-centre-delivered-satisfactorily-and-at-acceptable-cost-says. 16 August 2017. live.
  35. Web site: S$200-million fund to match donations to arts & heritage sector launched. TODAY. MediaCorp Press Ltd. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204022/http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/s200-million-fund-match-donations-arts-heritage-sector-launched-0. 4 March 2016. live.
  36. Web site: $200m Arts Fund To Help Drive Sustainability. ST Jobs. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160813225449/http://www.stjobs.sg/career-resources/hr-updates/200m-arts-fund-to-help-drive-sustainability/a/141991. 13 August 2016. dead.
  37. News: "Community node" at Jurong library aims to bring arts to youth in heartland. Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924165709/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/community-node-at-jurong-library-aims-to-bring-arts-to-youth-in-heartland. 24 September 2015. live.
  38. News: Lawrence Wong and Halimah Yacob to co-anchor Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC. Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. 18 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150816004008/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/lawrence-wong-and-halimah-yacob-to-co-anchor-marsiling-yew-tee-grc. 16 August 2015. live.
  39. Web site: 11 September 2015 . GE2015: Landslide win for the People's Action Party . dead . https://archive.today/20240421022443/https://www.todayonline.com/ge2015/ge2015-polling-day-results . 21 April 2024 . 21 April 2024 . TODAY . en.
  40. Web site: Steering Committee. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150702033213/https://www.seagames2015.com/about/steering-committee. 2 July 2015. 18 August 2015. SEA Games 2015. SingTel.
  41. Web site: MCCY to get more S'poreans to play sports. TODAY. MediaCorp Press Pte Ltd. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150318075618/http://www.todayonline.com/sports/mccy-get-more-sporeans-play-sports. 18 March 2015. live.
  42. Web site: ActiveSG: $100 credits for S'poreans, PRs to get sporty & healthy, says Lawrence Wong. Asia One. Singapore Press Holdings Pte Ltd. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20140501130600/http://news.asiaone.com/news/sports/activesg-100-credits-sporeans-prs-get-sporty-healthy-says-lawrence-wong. 1 May 2014. live.
  43. Web site: Singapore High Performance Sports Steering Committee. Sport Singapore. Singapore Sports Council. 20 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092653/https://www.sportsingapore.gov.sg/newsroom/media-releases/2013/2/singapore-high-performance-sports-steering-committee. 4 March 2016. live.
  44. Web site: SEA Games success shows investment in sports is paying off: Lawrence Wong. Channel News Asia. MediaCorp Pte Ltd. 20 August 2015. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150810223604/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/specialreports/seagames2015/sea-games-success-shows/1926806.html. 10 August 2015.
  45. News: Jurong Lake Gardens to have community gardening and cycling tracks. Yeo. Sam Jo. 25 October 2015. The Straits Times. 16 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170816154408/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/jurong-lake-gardens-to-have-community-gardening-and-cycling-tracks. 16 August 2017. live.
  46. Web site: Changes to Cabinet and other appointments. Singapore. Prime Minister's Office. 24 August 2016. Prime Minister's Office Singapore. 25 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160824121501/http://www.pmo.gov.sg/mediacentre/changes-cabinet-and-other-appointments. 24 August 2016. live.
  47. Web site: Live updates: National Day Rally 2016 . Channel NewsAsia . 22 August 2016 . 21 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160822065930/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/live-updates-national-day/3061528.html . 22 August 2016 . live.
  48. Web site: Yuen Sin . Cabinet reshuffle: Indranee Rajah promoted, new Cabinet now has 3 women ministers . 3 December 2018 . The Straits Times . Singapore Press Holdings . 24 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181203202740/https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/cabinet-reshuffle-indranee-rajah-promoted-to-full-minister-new-cabinet-will-have-3-women . 3 December 2018 . live.
  49. News: Parliament: Teary-eyed Lawrence Wong pays tribute to front-line workers and other unsung heroes in coronavirus fight. 25 March 2020. The Straits Times. 27 March 2020. 27 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200327042457/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/singapore-coronavirus-task-force-chief-lawrence-wong-weeps-in-parliament. live.
  50. News: hermesauto. 18 July 2020. GE2020 results a 'clear mandate' although 61.2 per cent vote share lower than 65 per cent PAP hoped for: Lawrence Wong. 4 June 2021. The Straits Times. en. 4 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210604074413/https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/singapore-ge2020-results-a-clear-mandate-though-61-2-per-cent-vote-share-was-lower-than-65. live.
  51. Web site: PM Lee announces new Cabinet; 6 office holders promoted, 3 retirements. 25 July 2020. Channel News Asia. 25 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200725183434/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/pm-lee-singapore-new-cabinet-parliament-ge2020-12962844. live.
  52. Web site: Yuen . Sin . Lim . Min Zhang . PAP conference: Lawrence Wong, Desmond Lee elected to party's top committee for first time . The Straits Times . 14 February 2021 . 8 November 2020 . 22 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210122162203/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/pap-conference-lawrence-wong-desmond-lee-elected-to-partys-top-committee-for . live .
  53. Web site: Changes to Cabinet and Other Appointments (April 2021) . Prime Minister's Office . 23 April 2021 . 23 April 2021 . 23 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210423081423/https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/Changes-to-Cabinet-and-Other-Appointments-April-2021 . live .
  54. Web site: Changes to MAS Board of Directors . MAS . 28 May 2021 . 28 May 2021 . 28 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210528081721/https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/media-releases/2021/changes-to-mas-board-of-directors . live .
  55. Web site: Subhani . Ovais . MAS appoints finance minister Lawrence Wong as deputy chair of its board . The Straits Times . 28 May 2021 . 28 May 2021 . 28 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210528101734/https://www.straitstimes.com/business/banking/mas-appoints-finance-minister-lawrence-wong-as-deputy-chair-of-its-board . live .
  56. Web site: 18 February 2022 . Singapore announces $372 million jobs support package . 24 April 2022 . CNBC . en . 24 April 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220424073914/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/18/singapore-announces-372-million-jobs-support-package.html . live .
  57. Web site: $1.5 billion Support Package to Provide Targeted Relief for Lower-Income Households and Vulnerable Groups . MOF . 9 April 2024 . en . 21 June 2022 . 26 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240326011343/https://www.mof.gov.sg/news-publications/press-releases/1.5-billion-support-package-to-provide-targeted-relief-for-lower-income-households-and-vulnerable-groups . live .
  58. Web site: About Assurance Package . govbenefits.gov.sg . 9 April 2024 . en . 5 March 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240305135619/https://www.govbenefits.gov.sg/about-assurancepackage/ . live .
  59. Web site: $1.1 billion Cost-of-Living Support Package to Provide More Relief for Singaporean Households, Especially for Lower- to Middle-Income Families . MOF . 9 April 2024 . en . 28 September 2023 . 26 January 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240126085738/https://www.mof.gov.sg/news-publications/press-releases/1.1-billion-cost-of-living-support-package-to-provide-more-relief-for-singaporean-households-especially-for-lower--to-middle-income-families . live .
  60. Web site: Finance Minister Lawrence Wong endorsed as leader of 4G team: PM Lee. www.channelnewsasia.com. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220414123549/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lawrence-wong-prime-minister-4g-leader-lee-hsien-loong-announcement-2626176?cid=internal_sharetool_androidphone_14042022_cna. live.
  61. Web site: Lawrence Wong endorsed as leader of PAP's 4G team. www.businesstimes.com.sg. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220414130511/https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/lawrence-wong-endorsed-as-leader-of-paps-4g-team. live.
  62. News: Singapore taps finance chief Lawrence Wong as heir apparent to PM Lee. Business Standard India. 15 April 2022. 15 April 2022. 15 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220415123017/https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/singapore-taps-finance-chief-lawrence-wong-as-heir-apparent-to-pm-lee-122041500448_1.html. live.
  63. Web site: Singapore PM Lee Signals Lawrence Wong Becomes New Successor. www.bloombergquint.com. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220414123549/https://www.bloombergquint.com/politics/singapore-pm-lee-signals-lawrence-wong-becomes-new-successor. live.
  64. Web site: Lawrence Wong was the 'first choice of an overwhelming majority' to be PAP's 4G leader: Khaw Boon Wan . 20 May 2022 . CNA . en . 22 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220522233540/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lawrence-wong-4g-leader-first-choice-overwhelming-majority-pap-prime-minister-2629241 . live .
  65. Web site: Lawrence Wong selected as leader of Singapore's PAP 4G team: PM Lee. sg.news.yahoo.com. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220414130510/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/lawrence-wong-endorsed-as-leader-of-singapores-pap-4-g-team-104721122.html. live.
  66. Web site: Lawrence Wong promoted to Deputy Prime Minister in Singapore Cabinet reshuffle . CNA . 6 June 2022 . 7 June 2022 . 20 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230520013151/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lawrence-wong-deputy-prime-minister-singapore-cabinet-reshuffle-pm-lee-2729451 . live .
  67. Web site: Tham . Yuen-C . Lawrence Wong promoted to Deputy Prime Minister as part of Singapore Cabinet changes . The Straits Times . 6 June 2022 . 9 June 2022 . 24 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230524232630/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/lawrence-wong-promoted-to-deputy-prime-minister-in-singapore-cabinet-reshuffle . live .
  68. News: Lawrence Wong launches Forward S'pore: Fairness and inclusion vital to the national conversation | the Straits Times . The Straits Times . 29 June 2022 . 30 June 2022 . 19 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230119013849/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/fairness-and-inclusion-vital-to-the-national-conversation . live .
  69. Web site: DPM Lawrence Wong lays out his vision for S'pore, says 'deepest belief' is a society 'that benefits many, not a few' . 30 June 2022 . 27 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230327080700/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/dpm-lawrence-wong-lays-out-vision-singapore-1933891 . live .
  70. News: Goh . Yan Han . 27 October 2023 . Forward SG report unveils social support plans, lays out mindset shifts needed amid changing times . en . The Straits Times . 5 November 2023 . 0585-3923 . 5 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231105094242/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/forward-sg-report-unveils-social-support-plans-lays-out-mindset-shifts-needed-amid-changing-times . live .
  71. News: Goh. Yan Han . 5 November 2023 . PM Lee says he will hand over leadership to DPM Wong by Nov 2024 if all goes well, before next GE . en . The Straits Times . 5 November 2023 . 0585-3923 . 5 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231105094620/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/pm-lee-says-he-will-hand-over-leadership-to-dpm-wong-by-nov-2024-if-all-goes-well-before-next-ge . live .
  72. Web site: Singapore Finance Minister Lawrence Wong picked as PM heir apparent. asia.nikkei.com. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. 14 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220414123549/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Singapore-Finance-Minister-Lawrence-Wong-picked-as-PM-heir-apparent. live.
  73. Web site: 15 April 2024 . Lawrence Wong to take over as Singapore Prime Minister from Lee Hsien Loong on May 15 . https://archive.today/20240415084256/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/prime-minister-lee-hsien-loong-lawrence-wong-leadership-handover-4266031 . 15 April 2024 . 15 April 2024 . CNA.
  74. Web site: 15 May 2024 . Lawrence Wong sworn in as fourth Prime Minister of Singapore . 15 May 2024 . AsiaOne . en.
  75. Web site: 15 April 2024 . What we know about Singapore's fourth Prime Minister Lawrence Wong . https://archive.today/20240415083300/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/lawrence-wong-singapore-fourth-prime-minister-handover-date-4265806 . 15 April 2024 . 15 April 2024 . CNA.
  76. Web site: 2024-05-15 . Singapore's new prime minister vows to 'lead in our own way' as Lee dynasty ends after half-century . 2024-05-19 . AP News . en.
  77. News: Wong . Lawrence . 2024-05-16 . My mission is clear: To sustain this miracle called Singapore . 2024-06-03 . The Straits Times . en . 0585-3923.
  78. Web site: 2024-06-10 . PMO PM Lawrence Wong to visit Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Jun 2024) . 2024-08-01 . Prime Minister's Office Singapore . en.
  79. Web site: PM Wong to visit Brunei, Malaysia in first overseas trip since taking office . 2024-08-01 .
  80. Web site: You tick my box: How Singapore politicians found love. 25 June 2020. AsiaOne. 4 October 2021. 4 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211004124942/https://www.asiaone.com/lifestyle/you-tick-my-box-how-singapore-politicians-found-love. live.
  81. News: Lawrence Wong on politics, policies, and living alone. 1 September 2015. The New Paper. 16 August 2017. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20170816152540/http://www.tnp.sg/news/singapore/lawrence-wong-politics-policies-and-living-alone. 16 August 2017. live.
  82. News: Yuen-C . Tham . DPM Lawrence Wong and his wife, and another new TikTok account: What politicians are up to this week The Straits Times . 17 August 2022 . The Straits Times . 6 August 2022 . en . 17 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817061305/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/dpm-lawrence-wong-and-his-wife-and-another-new-tiktok-account-what-politicians-are-up-to-this-week . live .
  83. News: Yan Han . Goh . 15 April 2024 . 7 things to know about Singapore's next prime minister Lawrence Wong . 3 May 2024 . The Straits Times . en . 0585-3923 . 3 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240503135625/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/7-things-to-know-about-singapore-s-next-prime-minister-lawrence-wong . live .
  84. News: Who is Lawrence Wong, Singapore's new prime minister?. Xinghui. Kok. 14 May 2024. Reuters. 15 May 2024.
  85. Web site: 8 things to know about Lawrence Wong . 14 April 2022 . 30 June 2022 . 30 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220630032013/https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/8-things-know-about-lawrence-wong . live .
  86. Web site: Goh . Amanda . From playing the guitar to riding a motorcycle: 9 things to know about Lawrence Wong, Singapore's next Prime Minister . tatlerasia.com . . 20 April 2024 . 20 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240420133920/https://www.tatlerasia.com/power-purpose/business/get-to-know-finance-minister-lawrence-wong-leader-pap-4g-team . live .
  87. Web site: See Kit . Tang . What we know about Singapore's fourth prime minister Lawrence Wong . TODAY . 20 April 2024 . en . 20 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240420133918/https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/what-we-know-about-singapores-fourth-prime-minister-lawrence-wong-2403876 . live .

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