Lawrence M. Judd Explained

Office:Governor of American Samoa
Term Start:March 4, 1953
Term End:August 4, 1953
Appointer:Dwight D. Eisenhower
Successor:Richard Barrett Lowe
Office2:Territorial Governor of Hawaii
Term Start2:July 6, 1929
Term End2:March 2, 1934
Appointer2:Herbert Hoover
Birth Name:Lawrence McCully Judd
Birth Date:20 March 1887
Birth Place:Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawaii
Death Place:Honolulu, Hawaii
Restingplace:Oahu Cemetery
Party:Republican
Children:5
Parents:Albert Francis Judd
Agnes Hall Boyd
Occupation:Politician

Lawrence McCully Judd (March 20, 1887  - October 4, 1968) was a politician of the Territory of Hawaii, serving as the territorial governor. Judd is most well-known for his role in the Massie Affair, in which he commuted the sentence of three people convicted of manslaughter in the killing of Josef Kahahawai.[1]

He later served as Governor of American Samoa from March 4 to August 4, 1953. As Governor of Hawai'i, his notable contributions included the establishment of public parks and numerous playgrounds, as well as reducing state spending. He also raised public awareness about the conditions in the leper colony on Moloka'i Island.[2]

Life

Judd was born March 20, 1887, in Honolulu, Hawaii, the grandson of Gerrit P. Judd, who was an early American Missionary, a cabinet minister to King Kamehameha III, and co-founder of Punahou School.[3] His father was Judge Albert Francis Judd (1838–1900) and mother was Agnes Hall Boyd (1844–1934). He was the last of nine children. He was married March 6, 1909, at Richmond Hill, New York, to Florence Bell Hackett (1885–1974) and had five children: Helen Florence (1909-?), Agnes Elizabeth (1912-?), Sophie Janet (1913–?), Lawrence McCully Jr. (1917–?) and Emilie Bell (1920–?).[4] Judd married his second wife, Eva Marie Lillibridge (1913–2002)[5] in 1938.

Judd attended the Punahou School, The Hotchkiss School, and the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a member of its fraternity chapter of Phi Kappa Psi.

Career

Judd made several fact-finding tours during his tenure in the Hawaii Territorial Senate 1920–1927.[6]

Governor of HawaiI

Herbert Hoover appointed Judd to succeed Wallace Rider Farrington as Governor of Hawaii Territory from 1929 to 1934. As territorial governor, he overhauled the system of governance in the colony. A source of controversy during his tenure, Judd commuted the sentence of Grace Hubbard Fortescue, socialite and niece of Alexander Graham Bell, convicted in the territorial courts of manslaughter in the death of a local man, Joseph Kahahawai. Hiring defense lawyer Clarence Darrow, Fortescue's case was known as the Massie Affair, a focus of nationwide newspaper coverage. Massie's sentence of ten years in prison was whittled down to one hour in the governor's chambers at ʻIolani Palace. The affair was the subject of a 2005 episode of the PBS series The American Experience, which included archival footage of Judd.

Resident superintendent

Judd became Kalaupapa's resident superintendent in 1947.

Judd's service running Kalaupapa was a subject in the 2003 historical novel and national bestseller called Moloka'i by Alan Brennert as well as the historical account, The Colony: The Harrowing True Story of the Exiles of Molokai by John Tayman.[7]

Samoa and retirement

On 4 March 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Judd Governor of American Samoa on a temporary basis. He served only five months.

Judd died on October 4, 1968, in Honolulu and was interred in the city's Oahu Cemetery in Nuʻuanu Valley.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site:
    1. HawaiianHistoryMonth The Massie Case – James & Abigail Campbell Library
    . 2021-12-11. westoahu.hawaii.edu.
  2. Craig, Robert D. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Polynesia. Scarecrow Press. Page 133. ISBN 9780810867727.
  3. Book: Modern History of Hawaii . Ann Rayson . 105 . 978-1-57306-209-1 . Bess Press . 2004 .
  4. Book: A record of the descendants of Dr. Gerrit P. Judd of Hawaii, March 8, 1829, to April 16, 1922 . July 1922 . George R. Carter . George R. Carter . Mary H. Hopkins . Hawaiian Historical Society .
  5. Web site: Honolulu Advertiser obituaries, October 17, 2002.
  6. Web site: Judd, Lawrence M.office record . state archives digital collections . state of Hawaii . 2009-11-19 .
  7. Book: Colony: The Harrowing True Story of the Exiles of Molokai . John Tayman . Simon and Schuster . 2007 . 978-0-7432-3301-9 .