Lawrence Hugh Jenkins Explained

Honorific Prefix:The Right Honourable
Sir Lawrence Hugh Jenkins
Honorific Suffix:KCIE
Birth Date:22 December 1857
Birth Place:Cardigan, Wales
Death Place:London, England
Occupation:Jurist
Education:Cheltenham College

Sir Lawrence Hugh Jenkins, KCIE (22 December 1857 – 1 October 1928), was a British judge. He was the chief justice of the Calcutta and Bombay High Court, as well as a member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.[1]

Family

Jenkins was born in 1857 at The Priory, Cardigan. He was the younger son of solicitor Richard David Jenkins and Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Lewis.[2]

Career

Jenkins passed from Cheltenham College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1883. He became the chief justice of the Bombay High Court for ten years (1898–1908); thereafter, Jenkins was selected as a member of the Council of India. On 17 August 1899 he was knighted,[3] and he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in the 1903 Durbar Honours.[4] Between 1909 and 1915 he was the chief justice of the Calcutta High Court after Justice Francis William Maclean.[5] He also served as District Grand Master of Freemasons for Bombay and Bengal and took an active part in all important public movements on social questions relating to British India.[6]

In his judgeship, Jenkins delivered several verdicts in relation to high-profile conspiracy and bombings, including the Alipore Bomb conspiracy case.[7] [8]

He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1916 and served as a member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

Death

He died at his home in London on 1 October 1928.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Great Britain. India Office
  2. Jenkins, Sir Lawrence Hugh (1857–1928). Oxford Index. S. V. FitzGerald. Roger T. . Stearn . 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/34176 . 26 March 2018.
  3. Book: Volume 1, William Arthur Shaw. The Knights of England: A Complete Record from the Earliest Time. 1970. 9780806304434. 27 March 2018.
  4. The Durbar Honours . 1 January 1903 . 8 . 36966.
  5. Web site: Former Chief Justices. calcuttahighcourt.nic.in. 26 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20171019095258/http://calcuttahighcourt.nic.in/former_cj.htm. 19 October 2017. dead.
  6. Jenkins, Sir Lawrence Hugh . 11.2 . 209 . 1915. 1.
  7. Book: Volume 1, Russell Davies. People, Places and Passions: A Social History of Wales. 15 June 2015. 9781783162390. 27 March 2018.
  8. Web site: The Alipore Bomb Case, 1908 to 1909. richardfordmanuscripts.co.uk. 26 March 2018.
  9. News: Sir Lawrence Jenkins . . 12 . 1928-10-04 . 2020-08-01 . Newspapers.com.