| Official Name: | Lavonia, Georgia |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | "Home to Land of Spirit", "Big Time Small Town" |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Georgia |
| Subdivision Type2: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name2: | Franklin, Hart |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Charles L Cawthon |
| Leader Title2: | City Manager |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 11.73 |
| Area Land Km2: | 11.67 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.06 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 4.53 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 4.51 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.02 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 2143 |
| Population Density Km2: | 183.61 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 475.59 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | 34.4361°N -83.1064°W |
| Elevation M: | 260 |
| Elevation Ft: | 853 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 30553 |
| Area Code: | 706 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 13-45460[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0316687[3] |
Lavonia is a city in Franklin and Hart Counties, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,156 at the 2010 census,[4] up from 1,827 at the 2000 census.
Lavonia is located in northeastern Franklin County at 34.4361°N -83.1064°W (34.436055, -83.106270).[5] A small portion of the town extends southeast into Hart County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.9km2, of which 0.06sqkm, or 0.53%, is covered by water.[4]
The city lies along Interstate 85, southwest of Greenville, South Carolina, and northeast of Atlanta.
The Cherokee people were indigenous to the area in which Lavonia is located. A sophisticated tribe that typically dwelled in cabins by the 18th century, the Cherokee joined with the British during the American Revolution. When the American colonists prevailed, their land was issued as bounty land to those who had fought in the revolution. As a result, European Americans began to move into the Lavonia area during the 1780s.
The founding of the town of Lavonia came as the result of the expansion of the railroad in northeast Georgia. A railroad line known as the Elberton-Airline Railroad desired another station further to the north. In a move typical for the time, businessmen in the area determined to build a town around the new railroad station. Upon division of the area into town lots and completion of all necessary legal procedures, the town of Lavonia was incorporated in 1880.[6] The community was named after Lavonia Hammond Jones, the wife of a railroad official.[7]
| White | 1,395 | 65.1% | |
| Black or African American | 492 | 22.96% | |
| Native American | 5 | 0.23% | |
| Asian | 10 | 0.47% | |
| Pacific Islander | 10 | 0.06% | |
| Other/Mixed | 80 | 3.73% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 161 | 7.51% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,827 people, 777 households, and 519 families residing in the city. The population density was 470sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 882 housing units at an average density of 226.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 69.24% White, 28.95% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.38% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race constituted 0.88% of the population.
There were 777 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $24,286, and the median income for a family was $28,464. Males had a median income of $29,250 versus $21,328 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,876. About 28.1% of families and 29.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.6% of those under age 18 and 23.0% of those age 65 or over. Lavonia was the main place for trains to stop.
The Lavonia Carnegie Library is located in the city of Lavonia and named after philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Established in 1911, the one-story Renaissance Revival-style building is important as a local landmark and has continued to be used as a library throughout its history.[9] Lavonia is the smallest city in the entire United States with an original Carnegie Library building.[10]
Lavonia is home to Lavonia Speedway, a 3/8-mile dirt oval. It is home to several different annual races such as the Buck Simmons Memorial, Rusty Jordan Memorial, and Charlie Mize Memorial. It also played host to an annual event with the World of Outlaws Late Model Series every single year from the years 2018 to 2021 as well as a one-off event in 2014 however after the event was rained out in 2022 they did not pick the date back up for 2023 and nothing has been announced for the future.