| Lautém | |||||
| Settlement Type: | Municipality of East Timor | ||||
| Image Blank Emblem: | Lautem municipio.png | ||||
| Blank Emblem Type: | Official map | ||||
| Blank Emblem Size: | 250px | ||||
| Blank Emblem Alt: | Official map | ||||
| Map Alt: | Map of East Timor highlighting the Municipality | ||||
| Image Map1: |
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| Map Alt1: | Map of the Municipality | ||||
| Coordinates: | -8.5167°N 129°W | ||||
| Subdivision Type: | Country | ||||
| Parts Style: | para | ||||
| Seat Type: | Capital | ||||
| Seat: | Lospalos | ||||
| Unit Pref: | Metric | ||||
| Area Rank: | 3rd | ||||
| Population Rank: | 7th | ||||
| Population Density Km2: | auto | ||||
| Population Density Rank: | 12th | ||||
| Demographics1 Title2: | Rank | ||||
| Demographics1 Info2: | 7th | ||||
| Iso Code: | TL-LA | ||||
| Blank Name Sec2: | HDI (2017) | ||||
| Blank Info Sec2: | 0.607[1] · 7th | ||||
Lautém (Portuguese: Município Lautém,) is one of the municipalities (formerly districts) of East Timor, at the eastern end of the country. It has a population of 64,135 (census 2010) and an area of 1,813 km2. Its capital is Lospalos, which lies 248 km east of the national capital, Dili.
The word Lautém is a Portuguese approximation of the local Fataluku language word Lauteinu.[2] That word, in turn, is a portmanteau of the Fataluku words lau ('cloth') und tein ('sacred'), ie 'sacred cloth'.[2] [3] The mythical ancestors of today's municipal population were known as Lauteinu or Lauteira.[4]
To the west the municipality borders the municipalities of Baucau and Viqueque. To the north lies the Banda Sea, and to the south the Timor Sea. The municipality also includes the easternmost point of the island, Cape Cutcha in the administrative post of Tutuala, and the small island Jaco.
The borders of the municipality of Lautém are identical to those of the council of the same name in Portuguese Timor. At that time, many of the localities had Portuguese names, such as Vila Nova de Malaca (today Lautém), Nova Nazaré (Com), Nova Sagres (Tutuala) and Nova Âncora (Laivai).
Lautém has beautiful sand beaches and a wild, mountainous, and raw rugged unspoilt landscape. Many of the endemic birds of East Timor live here. Near the city of Lautém there are cave drawings. Numerous stone sarcophagi and animistic shrines are found throughout the district.
Lautém municipality is known for its birding (birds of East Timor). Its municipal flag has the head of a yellow-crested cockatoo.
The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:
In addition to the official languages of Portuguese and Tetum, in the municipality there are 30,000 speakers of the Papuan language Fataluku, mainly in the east of the district, many of whom do not speak a second language.