| Official Name: | Laurinburg, North Carolina |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Nickname: | LBG, The Burg |
| Mapsize: | 260px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | North Carolina |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Scotland |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | James "Jim" Willis[1] |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1877 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 32.91 |
| Area Land Km2: | 32.50 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.41 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 12.71 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 12.55 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.16 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 14978 |
| Population Density Km2: | 460.91 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1193.75 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 217 |
| Coordinates: | 34.7603°N -79.4772°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
| Postal Code: | 28352-28353 |
| Area Codes: | 910, 472 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 37-37220[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2404892 |
Laurinburg is a city in and the county seat of Scotland County, North Carolina, United States.[4] Located in southern North Carolina near the South Carolina border, Laurinburg is southwest of Fayetteville and is home to St. Andrews University. The population was 14,978 at the 2020 Census.
Settlers arrived at the present town site around 1785. The settlement was named for a prominent family, the McLaurins.[5] The name was originally spelled Laurinburgh and pronounced the same as Edinburgh, though the "h" was later dropped.[6] The community was initially located within the jurisdiction of Richmond County.[7] In 1840, Laurinburg had a saloon, a store, and a few shacks. Laurinburg High School, a private school, was established in 1852. The settlement prospered in the years following. A line of the Wilmington, Charlotte and Rutherford Railroad was built through Laurinburg in the 1850s, with the first train reaching Laurinburg in 1861.[5] The railroad's shops were moved to Laurinburg in 1865 in the hope they would be safer from Union Army attack; however, in March of that year, Union forces reached Laurinburg and burned the railroad depot and temporary shops.[8] The shops were later rebuilt.[6] Laurinburg was incorporated in 1877.[5] In 1894 the railway shops were moved out of the town and, combined with low cotton prices, property values in the area decreased and the town experienced an economic depression.[6]
By the late 1800s Richmond County had a majority black population and tended to support the Republican Party in elections, while the state of North Carolina was dominated by the Democratic Party. As a result of this, white Democrats built up a political base in Laurinburg and in 1899 the town and the surrounding area was split off from Richmond into the new Scotland County.[7] The town was declared the seat of Scotland County in 1900 and the first courthouse was erected the following year.[5] As their influence in public affairs and share of public resources declined, local black citizens created the Laurinburg Normal Industrial Institute, later known as Laurinburg Academy, in 1904.[7]
Main Street in Laurinburg was paved in 1914.[5] Beginning in 1929, the Great Depression severely impacted Laurinburg, causing two banks to fail. A new courthouse was built in 1964.[5] Laurinburg's downtown suffered an economic decline beginning in the 1980s when the Belk department store moved to a shopping center further away. The downtown was heavily impacted by Hurricane Florence in 2018.[9]
Several sites in Laurinburg are listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Scotland County, North Carolina, including:
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.71sqmi, of which 12.55 square miles (32.5 km2) is land and 0.16sqmi (1.26%) is water.
Laurinburg is located northeast of Bennettsville, east of Rockingham, west of Lumberton, and southwest of Fayetteville.
| White | 5,552 | 37.07% | |
| Black or African American | 7,115 | 47.5% | |
| Native American | 1,012 | 6.76% | |
| Asian | 189 | 1.26% | |
| Pacific Islander | 6 | 0.04% | |
| Other/Mixed | 688 | 4.59% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 416 | 2.78% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 15,874 people, 6,136 households, and 4,221 families residing in the city. The population density was 1280.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 6,603 housing units at an average density of 532.5sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 50.54% White, 43.06% African American, 4.23% Native American, 0.76% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population.
There were 6,136 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 23.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,064, and the median income for a family was $37,485. Males had a median income of $31,973 versus $25,243 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,165. About 19.7% of families and 23.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.5% of those under age 18 and 18.6% of those age 65 or over.
The state Scotland Correctional Institution, located near the airport, opened in 2003.
The city is home to St. Andrews University, formerly known as St. Andrews Presbyterian College.
Laurinburg is served by the local newspaper, The Laurinburg Exchange.
The local radio station is WLNC.
Laurinburg has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International: