Laurin Liu Explained
Laurin Liu (born November 13, 1990) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2011 federal election.[2] She represented the electoral district of Rivière-des-Mille-Îles as a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2011 to 2015. Born in Calgary in 1990,[3] [4] she was the youngest female Member of Parliament in Canadian history.
She was one of five candidates, alongside Mylène Freeman, Matthew Dubé, Charmaine Borg and Jamie Nicholls, who were McGill University students when elected in the 2011 election following the NDP's unexpected mid-campaign surge in Quebec.[5] In the 2015 election, all were defeated with the exception of Dubé. At the time of her election in 2011, she was pursuing a double major in History and Cultural Studies.[6]
Early life
Liu was raised in Pointe-Claire, Quebec. Prior to attending McGill, she was a student at Royal West Academy and Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf. At Jean-de-Brébeuf, she became politically active by founding the NDP campus club. She later moved on to be co-president of the youth wing of the Quebec section of the NDP.[7]
She was active on campus as a board member of CKUT radio, a representative to the CKUT Programming Committee, an employee of McGill University's undergraduate student union, and a staff member of the McGill Daily.[8] [9]
Liu, whose parents came to Canada from Guangzhou in the 1980s, is fluent in French, English, and Cantonese.[5] [10]
MP for Rivière-des-Mille-Îles
Liu had not expected to win, and spent most of the campaign helping NDP Quebec lieutenant Tom Mulcair win reelection. She was working in a polling station in Mulcair's Outremont riding as an NDP scrutineer[11] when a friend texted her that she was leading Bloc Québécois incumbent Luc Desnoyers.[5]
Ultimately, she defeated Desnoyers by an 11,000-vote margin. By comparison, no NDP candidate had finished higher than fourth since the riding's creation in 1997; nor had any previous NDP challenger managed to garner the 10% necessary for their expenses to be refunded. At the age of 20 years, 196 days, Liu became the youngest woman in Canadian history to be elected to Parliament. She was the second-youngest MP in the 41st Canadian Parliament, after Pierre-Luc Dusseault.
In Parliament
Liu was named deputy critic for the environment.[12] In this capacity, she represented the NDP at the December 2011 conference on climate change in Durban, South Africa, where she denounced the Conservative government's environmental policies.[13]
In the 2012 NDP leadership race following the death of Jack Layton, Liu supported Peggy Nash.[14]
Following the accession of Tom Mulcair as party leader, Liu was named deputy critic for science and technology. She spoke out numerous times in the House of Commons against the "muzzling" of federal scientists by the Conservative government. On June 10, 2012, Liu attended the "Death of Evidence" march on Parliament Hill[15] which was led by groups of scientists following the elimination of the long-form census, the closure of the world-renowned Experimental Lakes Area as well as other cuts to environmental and scientific agencies contained in the Conservative Omnibus Bill C-38. In 2015, she was also named deputy critic for industry.
She advocated for parliamentary reform.[16] On March 15, 2012, Liu tabled a bill to ensure that low-income seniors eligible for the Guaranteed Income Supplement would receive the retirement income top-up without having to apply.[17] On May 29, 2014, Liu tabled a bill aimed at protecting homeowners from excessive bank penalties for mortgage prepayment. On June 16, 2014, Liu tabled The Intern Protection Act, which was seconded by fellow NDP MP Andrew Cash. This bill sought to provide protection for interns working in federally regulated industries.[18] The bill was updated on November 25, 2014.[19] Liu also tabled a motion for a national strategy on eating disorders.[20]
2015 election and aftermath
In the 2015 election, Liu lost her seat to Liberal Linda Lapointe. Soon afterward, Liu denounced photos of Lapointe wearing an "unacceptable" Halloween costume—an Asian hat and robe—stating, "It's 2015. It's unacceptable to dress up as another culture, on Halloween or any other day." Soon after, Lapointe deleted the photos from her Facebook account.[21]
Post-parliamentary career
After her defeat in the 2015 election, Liu completed a master's degree in Human Rights at the London School of Economics.[22]
Electoral record
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles
Notes and References
- News: How I learned to be an MP . The Toronto Star . Joanna Smith . June 17, 2011 . June 18, 2011 . 24 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121024105630/http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/1010978--how-i-learned-to-be-an-mp . live .
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/places/quebec-ridings/election-fed2011/r24057/ Election 2011: Rivière-des-Mille-Îles
- Web site: Age no barrier to rising NDP 'star' Laurin Liu . 2013-11-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131103130231/http://www2.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/story.html?id=06d5b7d7-0b78-47d6-ba35-64d00315a605 . 2013-11-03 . dead .
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/text-message-tweaked-rookie-new-democrat-to-her-surprise-victory/article2019796/ Text message tweaked rookie New Democrat to her surprise victory
- https://montrealgazette.com/life/McGill+head+House+Commons/4722338/story.html "McGill 5 head off to House of Commons"
- News: Four McGill students elected to parliament . McGill Daily . Henry Gass . May 4, 2011 . May 4, 2011 . 5 May 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110505171102/http://www.mcgilldaily.com/2011/05/four-mcgill-students-elected-to-parliament/ . live .
- Web site: Laurin Liu, NDP MP. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. May 4, 2011. 20 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110120105840/http://www.cbc.ca/video/#/News/Canada/Montreal/1305551527/ID=1907944372. live.
- News: The REALLY New Democrats . . Tamsin McMahon . May 4, 2011 . May 4, 2011.
- News: Laurin Liu Candidate Bios - CKUT Board . The McGill Tribune . March 7, 2011 . May 4, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110423072743/http://www.mcgilltribune.com/ssmu-elections-2011/laurin-liu-1.2074963 . April 23, 2011 . dead .
- News: Canada's youngest MPs confident they have what it takes . The Toronto Star . Lorianna De Giorgio . May 6, 2011 . May 6, 2011 . 24 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121024041252/http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/986654--canada-s-youngest-mps-confident-they-have-what-it-takes?bn=1 . live .
- News: The Toronto Star . Catherine . Porter . May 13, 2011 . Porter: NDP's young political junkies are ready for dose of reality . May 15, 2011 . 7 November 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121107042518/http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/991349--porter-ndp-s-young-political-junkies-are-ready-for-dose-of-reality . live .
- https://www.ndp.ca/shadow-cabinet "Shadow Cabinet."
- https://www.ndp.ca/press/ndp-to-attend-durban-to-promote-canadian-leadership-jobs "NDP to attend Durban to promote Canadian leadership and jobs."
- Web site: Two more Quebec MPs step out to endorse Peggy Nash for NDP leadership . Peggynash.ca . February 10, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130310105802/http://peggynash.ca/2012/two-more-quebec-mps-step-out-to-endorse-peggy-nash-for-ndp-leadership/ . March 10, 2013 . dead .
- Web site: Death of scientific evidence mourned on Parliament Hill - CBC News. 7 July 2014. 12 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150512042831/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/death-of-scientific-evidence-mourned-on-parliament-hill-1.1218019. live.
- News: Lui. Laurin. Laurin Liu: How MPs can fix Parliament. 30 March 2015. The Globe and Mail. 5 February 2013. 19 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151119100854/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/laurin-liu-how-mps-can-fix-parliament/article8179984/. live.
- News: Guaranteed Income Supplement should be automatic, NDP says. CBC News. 2017-01-18. 18 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170118221454/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/guaranteed-income-supplement-should-be-automatic-ndp-says-1.1256552. live.
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ndp-bill-would-crack-down-on-wild-west-of-unpaid-internships/article19189914/ " NDP bill would crack down on ‘Wild West’ of unpaid internships "
- Web site: LEGISinfo - Projet de loi émanant d'un député C-636 (41-2). www.parl.gc.ca. 25 November 2014. 18 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141218201055/http://www.parl.gc.ca/LegisInfo/BillDetails.aspx?Language=F&Mode=1&billId=6784961. live.
- Web site: This NDP MP Wants a National Eating-Disorder Strategy VICE Canada. VICE. en-ca. 2016-03-25. 11 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160411233120/http://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/this-ndp-mp-wants-a-national-eating-disorder-strategy-285. live.
- http://www.cbc.ca/news/trending/linda-lapointe-halloween-costume-1.3321990 "Liberal MP Linda Lapointe deletes photos of her 'unacceptable' Halloween costume: Laurin Liu, the riding's former MP and a Chinese-Canadian, calls the outfit shocking and offensive"
- Web site: Canada's treatment of migrants not as rosy as it may seem National Newswatch. www.nationalnewswatch.com. en. 2017-01-27. 2 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202055935/http://www.nationalnewswatch.com/2016/10/26/canadas-treatment-of-migrants-not-as-rosy-as-it-may-seem/#.WIuWahDw2Ic. live.