Laurene Powell Jobs Explained
Laurene Powell Jobs |
Birth Name: | Laurene Powell |
Birth Date: | 6 November 1963 |
Birth Place: | West Milford, New Jersey, U.S. |
Education: | University of Pennsylvania (BA, BS) Stanford University (MBA) |
Children: | 3, including Reed and Eve |
Relatives: | Mona Simpson (sister-in-law) |
Laurene Powell Jobs (Powell; born November 6, 1963)[1] [2] is an American billionaire businesswoman and executive.[3] She is the widow of Steve Jobs, who was the co-founder and former CEO of Apple Inc., and she manages the Steve Jobs Trust.[4] [5] She is the founder and chair of Emerson Collective and XQ Institute.[6] She is a major donor to Democratic Party politicians.[7] [8] [9]
Early life and career
Powell Jobs was raised in West Milford, New Jersey.[10] She earned a B.A. in political science from the University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences and a B.S. degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1985.[3] [11] [12] She received her MBA degree from the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1991.[3] [12] [13]
Early career
Powell Jobs co-founded Terravera, a natural foods company that sold to retailers throughout Northern California.[3] She also served on the board of directors of Achieva, which created online tools to help students prepare for standardized testing. Before business school, Powell Jobs worked for Merrill Lynch Asset Management and spent three years at Goldman Sachs as a fixed-income trading strategist.[3]
Steve Jobs' death
On October 5, 2011, at the age of 56, Steve Jobs, the CEO of Apple, died due to complications from a relapse of islet cell neuroendocrine pancreatic cancer.[14] [15] Powell Jobs inherited the Steven P. Jobs Trust, which as of May 2013 had a 7.3% stake in The Walt Disney Company worth about $12.1 billion, and 38.5 million shares of Apple Inc.[5] [10] [12]
, Powell Jobs and her family were ranked 59th in the Forbes annual list of the world's billionaires[16] [17] and 30th in the Forbes 400.[18] According to the same list, she is the wealthiest woman in the technology industry.
Later career and activism
In 1997, Powell Jobs co-founded College Track together with Carlos Watson.[19] [20]
In 2004, Powell Jobs founded the Emerson Collective, a private company structured as a Limited Liability Company[21] that supports social entrepreneurs and organizations working in education and immigration reform, social justice, media, and journalism and conservation through partnerships, grants, and investments.[3] [22] Through Emerson, Powell Jobs owns The Atlantic and a stake in Axios.[23] [24]
In 2013, Powell Jobs was an early investor in,[25] and board member of, Ozy.[26] In addition, Ozy credited her as a "contributor."[27]
In the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Powell Jobs donated $2 million to Hillary Clinton and raised a further $4 million for her.[28] [29]
In 2017, Powell Jobs purchased a 20 percent stake in the ownership group Monumental Sports & Entertainment, which holds the NBA's Washington Wizards, NHL's Washington Capitals, and Capital One Arena. She was the second-largest shareholder behind chairman Ted Leonsis.[30] [31]
Also in 2017, she backed the founding of the political organization ACRONYM,[32] which raised ethical questions for Powell Jobs for its creation of Courier Newsroom.[33]
In 2018, she stated that the book Small Fry by her stepdaughter Lisa Brennan contains false information about Steve Jobs as a father.[34]
As of 2023, she is an investor in California Forever, a company building a planned sustainable city in Solano County, California.[35]
Philanthropy
In 1997, Powell Jobs and Carlos Watson co-founded College Track, a nonprofit organization in East Palo Alto to improve high school graduation, college enrollment, and college graduation rates for "underserved" students.[36] [37] [38] [39]
Of College Track's high school graduates, many of whom are first-generation college students, about 90 percent attend four-year colleges, and 70 percent finish college in six years, whereas the national average for first-generation college students is 24 percent. College Track has facilities in East Palo Alto, Sacramento, San Francisco, Oakland, Watts, Boyle Heights, New Orleans, Aurora, Colorado, Denver, and the Washington, D.C., area.[40] [41] "We have a wait list of five cities where we'd like to open up centers," Powell Jobs has said. "We want to keep our standards high, though, and are reluctant to grow through franchising or through dissemination of our curriculum and training."
In September 2015, Powell Jobs launched a $50 million project to create high schools with new approaches to education. Called XQ: The Super School Project, the initiative aims to inspire teams of educators, students, and community leaders to create and implement new plans for high schools. Efforts include altering school schedules, curriculums and technologies in order to replace the country's century-old high school education model. Funding for XQ comes from Powell Jobs' Emerson Collective. Following an initial $50 million financial contribution,[42] [43] XQ announced an additional contribution, awarding ten schools $10 million each, for a total financial contribution of $100 million.[44] [45] [46] The schools were chosen from approximately 700 submissions nationwide.[47] [48] Powell Jobs's team of advisors is led by Russlynn H. Ali.
Powell Jobs is a founding member of the Climate Leadership Council.[49] As of 2018, Powell Jobs sits on the board of directors of College Track, Conservation International, and Stanford University.[50] She is chair of the board of directors of XQ[51] and also sits on the chairman's advisory board of the Council on Foreign Relations. In 2023, she was ranked as the 25th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes.[52]
Powell Jobs's philanthropy has been described as of limited "transparency and accountability."[53] In 2019, Powell Jobs was designated the "Least Transparent Mega-Giver" by Inside Philanthropy.[54] [55] [56]
Personal life
In October 1989, Steve Jobs gave a "View from the Top" lecture at Stanford Business School. Laurene Powell was a new MBA student and started up a conversation with Jobs, who was seated next to her. They subsequently had dinner together that night.[57] A year and a half later, on March 18, 1991, they married in a traditional buddhist wedding ceremony at the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park.[58] [59] Presiding over the wedding was Kōbun Chino Otogawa, a Zen Buddhist monk.[58] [60]
Powell Jobs resides in Palo Alto, California.[61] She and Steve Jobs had three children together: son Reed (born September 1991) and daughters Erin (born 1995) and Eve (born 1998). Laurene is also the stepmother of Lisa Brennan-Jobs (born 1978), Steve's daughter from a previous relationship.
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Isaacson, Walter . Walter Isaacson . . 2011 . Simon & Schuster . 978-1-4516-4853-9 . First . 269 . Family Man . Lauren Powell had been born in New Jersey in 1963 and learned to be self-sufficient at an early age..
- United States birth records
- Web site: Laurene Powell Jobs. Emerson Collective. September 17, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150811094732/http://www.emersoncollective.com/about/laurene-Powell-Jobs/. August 11, 2015. dead.
- Nov 2014 . Laurene Powell Jobs & family . November 29, 2014 . Forbes.
- Web site: Golum . Rob . Nov 24, 2011 . Jobs's 7.7% Disney Stake Transfers to Trust Led by Widow Laurene . July 4, 2013 . Bloomberg News.
- News: Harris . Elizabeth A. . 2016-09-14 . $100 Million Awarded in Contest to Rethink U.S. High Schools . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-03-24 . 0362-4331.
- Web site: Here Are The Billionaires Funding The Democratic Presidential Candidates, As Of September 2019. Michela. Tindera. Forbes.
- Web site: Silicon Valley pours money into Biden's campaign – and snubs Trump's. Theodore. Schleifer. July 16, 2020. Vox.
- News: Biden Banks $242 Million as Big-Name Donors Write Huge Checks. Shane. Goldmacher. The New York Times . July 16, 2020.
- News: Steve Jobs's Widow Steps Onto Philanthropic Stage. May 18, 2013. . May 17, 2013. Peter Lattman. Claire Cain Miller.
- Web site: Trustees' Council of Penn Women . University of Pennsylvania . Laurene Powell Jobs, CW'85.
- Laurene Powell Jobs. Forbes. September 17, 2013.
- Web site: President Obama Announces Members of the White House Council for Community Solutions . . . December 14, 2010.
- Voice of America. Rare Pancreatic Cancer Caused Steve Jobs' Death. October 7, 2011. October 7, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120124162555/http://www.voanews.com/english/news/Rare-Pancreatic-Cancer-Caused-Steve-Jobs-Death--131317684.html . January 24, 2012. live.
- Apple Co-Founder Steve Jobs Dies At Age 56. Forbes. September 17, 2013.
- Web site: Laurene Powell Jobs & family . https://web.archive.org/web/20150304235858/http://www.forbes.com/profile/laurene-powell-jobs/?list=billionaires#1583804d704f . dead . March 4, 2015 . www.forbes.com . July 23, 2020.
- The World's Billionaires: Laurene Powell Jobs & family. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304235858/http://www.forbes.com/profile/laurene-powell-jobs/?list=billionaires. dead. March 4, 2015. Forbes. March 5, 2016.
- Web site: #30 Laurene Powell Jobs & family . https://web.archive.org/web/20120308093744/http://www.forbes.com/profile/laurene-powell-jobs/#a1a667b704fa . dead . March 8, 2012 . Forbes . 9 September 2020.
- News: Theodore . Schleifer . Laurene Powell Jobs' Bizarre Week in the Headlines . 5 October 2021 . Puck.news . 29 September 2021 . Powell Jobs has been close with Ozy C.E.O. Carlos Watson for decades—the two co-founded College Track, her first philanthropic initiative, back in East Palo Alto in 1997.
- News: Bessie King . Get to know Carlos Watson . 5 October 2021 . Blast . 1 January 2008 . College Track, a program he co-founded to aid students in East Palo Alto.
- Web site: Arne Duncan Joins Emerson Collective . EdSurge . 15 August 2018 . 20 March 2016. "The Emerson Collective is a Limited Liability Company (LLC)".
- Web site: Steve Jobs' Widow Debuts Philanthropic. September 18, 2013.
- News: Theodore Schleifer . Laurene Powell Jobs's charitable group is going to give away almost all of its money . 5 September 2020 . Vox . 28 February 2020 . As an LLC, Emerson also invests in for-profit companies, meaning that it may be hard for Emerson to ever wind down completely and entirely. (After all, if she died tomorrow, Emerson might still own a majority stake in the Atlantic.).
- News: Calderone. Michael. Laurene Powell Jobs solidifies control of The Atlantic as Bradley relinquishes duties . 6 September 2020 . Politico . 20 November 2019 . Emerson has invested in media start-ups such as Axios.
- Web site: 2013-12-28. Ozy Media raises $5.3M in seed round. 2020-07-16. Venture Capital Post. en. Laurene Powell, the widow of former Apple Chief Executive Officer Steve Jobs, backed the startup.
- News: Smith. Ben. 2021-09-27. Goldman Sachs, Ozy Media and a $40 Million Conference Call Gone Wrong. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-09-27. 0362-4331. Laurene Powell Jobs, who had co-founded a college prep nonprofit with Mr. Watson in 1997, invested and joined the Ozy board.
- Web site: Ozy - Tribe . . 5 October 2021 . As an investor, contributor and member of OZY’s Board of Directors, Laurene Powell Jobs.
- Web site: Meet billionaire investor Laurene Powell Jobs, who spends much of her $21 billion on charity and says her kids won't inherit the fortune. Áine Cain, Taylor Nicole Rogers, Katie. Canales. Business Insider.
- News: Megan Henney . Steve Jobs' widow vows Apple co-founder's fortune will be given away . 5 September 2020 . Fox Business . 27 February 2020 . In 2016, she backed Hillary Clinton, donating $2 million to her super PAC via her nonprofit and hosting a $200,000-a-plate fundraiser that raised more than $4 million.
- News: Steve Jobs' Widow, Laurene, Reportedly Purchased 20% Stake in Wizards, Capitals. Zucker. Joseph. Bleacher Report. 2017-10-03. en-US.
- News: Laurene Powell Jobs is buying a big stake in Wizards, Capitals sports empire. Heath. Thomas. 2017-10-03. Washington Post. 2017-10-03. en-US. 0190-8286.
- News: Jim Rutenberg . Matthew Rosenberg . Trump Won the Internet. Democrats Are Scrambling to Take It Back . 31 August 2020 . . 30 March 2020 . en . Another initiative went more smoothly, at least at first. It was called Acronym; among its backers were the Dollar Shave Club founder Michael Dubin, Mr. Hoffman and Ms. Powell Jobs..
- News: Thompson. Alex . Newsroom or PAC? Liberal group muddies online information wars . 5 September 2020 . Politico . 14 July 2020 . Acronym – a sprawling digital organization whose programs include millions of dollars in traditional political advertising and voter engagement efforts, with financing from some of the deepest pockets in progressive politics, such as liberal billionaires Reid Hoffman, the co-founder of LinkedIn, and Laurene Powell Jobs, the majority owner of The Atlantic – has stirred outrage and provoked debate about the ethics of such political tactics.
- Web site: Valinsky . Jordan . 2018-08-28 . Steve Jobs' widow pushes back on her stepdaughter's memoir . CNN.com. 2022-05-01.
- Web site: Billionaires want to build a new city in rural California. They must convince voters first . 2023-09-24 . ABC News . en.
- News: Steve Jobs's Widow Steps Onto Philanthropic Stage . . May 17, 2013 . February 10, 2015 . Lattman. Peter . Miller. Claire Cain.
- Web site: Our Vision . collegetrack.org . College Track. March 6, 2017.
- News: Sparks. Evan. The Old College Try. philanthropyroundtable.org. Philanthropy. Spring 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180407212541/https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/excellence_in_philanthropy/the_old_college_try. 2018-04-07. 2023-02-08.
- Web site: Laurene Powell Jobs: 5 Things About Steve Jobs' Widow & New Owner Of 'The Atlantic'. Brow. Jason. 2017-07-28. Hollywood Life. 2017-08-24.
- Web site: 2013 Global Conference Speakers. milkeninstitute.org. . September 18, 2013.
- News: Laurene Powell Jobs launches college-support program in Watts. Howard. Blume. November 15, 2015. The Los Angeles Times. December 29, 2015.
- News: Medina. Jennifer. Laurene Powell Jobs Commits $50 Million to Create New High Schools. The New York Times. September 14, 2015 . 23 November 2015.
- Web site: How Grand Rapids could get $10M for Museum School. Monica. Scott. November 16, 2015. Michigan Live. December 29, 2015.
- These 10 Ideas Are Each Getting $10 Million to Change High School. Katie. Reilly. September 15, 2016. Time.
- News: $100M from Laurene Powell Jobs to remake schools for high tech age. Greg. Toppo. September 16, 2016. USA Today.
- News: $100 Million Awarded in Contest to Rethink U.S. High Schools. Elizabeth A.. Harris. The New York Times. September 14, 2016.
- Web site: Ten U.S. "Super Schools" awarded $10M each for reimagining education. September 15, 2016. CBS News.
- Web site: Delaware school's $10 million innovation. Saranac Hale. Spencer. September 15, 2016. Delaware Online.
- News: Founding Members . clcouncil.org . Climate Leadership Council. 2017-09-12. en-US.
- News: Jobs's Wife Backs Education Causes. Wall Street Journal . October 9, 2011 . September 18, 2013.
- News: Emma . Brown. September 15, 2015. Laurene Powell Jobs donates $50 million to redesign high school. The Washington Post. December 29, 2015.
- Web site: The World’s Most Powerful Women 2023 . Forbes . en.
- Web site: Laurene Powell Jobs's charitable group is going to give away almost all of its money. Theodore. Schleifer. February 28, 2020. Vox.
- Web site: How Laurene Powell Jobs Is Putting Her Wealth to Work. Worth.com. Worth Acquisition Group . February 19, 2020. February 8, 2023.
- Web site: Emerson Collective. influencewatch.org.
- Web site: Philanthropy Awards, 2019. Inside Philanthropy. December 31, 2019 .
- Web site: Love. Dylan. Steve Jobs Skipped A Business Meeting To Take His Wife On Their First Date. 2020-06-30. Business Insider.
- Book: Linzmayer, Owen W. . Apple Confidential 2.0: The Definitive History of the World's Most Colorful. 2004. No Starch Press . 9781593270100. September 17, 2013.
- Web site: Milian . Mark . 2011-10-06 . The spiritual side of Steve Jobs CNN Business . 2024-05-02 . CNN . en.
- Web site: Peter . Elkind . America's Most Admired Companies: Steve Jobs (pg 2). CNNMoney. March 5, 2008 . September 17, 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100305185913/http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index2.htm. March 5, 2010. mdy-all.
- Web site: Laurene Powell Jobs . Parsa . September 17, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100914010800/http://www.parsacf.org/Page/82 . September 14, 2010 .