| Laura La Plante | |
| Birth Name: | Laura Laplante |
| Birth Date: | November 1, 1904 |
| Birth Place: | St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Woodland Hills, California, U.S. |
| Years Active: | 1920–1934 |
| Occupation: | Actress |
| Spouse: | |
| Relatives: | Violet La Plante (sister) |
| Children: | 2 |
Laura La Plante (born Laura Laplante; November 1, 1904 – October 14, 1996) was an American film actress, whose more notable performances were in the silent era.
La Plante was born in St. Louis, Missouri on November 1, 1904, the daughter of William A. Laplante and Elizabeth E. Turk.[1] Her father taught dancing. After her parents were divorced, her mother took La Plante and her sister Violet to live in San Diego, California. In her teens, La Plante stayed with Mary MacMahon, her cousin, in Hollywood during a summer vacation and replied to a newspaper ad asking for children for moving pictures, and she was hired.[2] After this, La Plante's mother started to lose her hearing, and her cousin Mary convinced her to try more work in motion pictures to earn money for the family. La Plante then became an extra with The Christie Film Company on Gower Street. [3]
La Plante made her acting debut at age 15, and in 1923, she was named as one of that year's WAMPAS Baby Stars.[4] During the 1920s, she appeared in more than 60 films. Her early films include Big Town Round-Up (1921), with cowboy star Tom Mix, the serials Perils of the Yukon (1922), Around the World in Eighteen Days (1923),[5] and several movies with Hoot Gibson.The majority of the films starring La Plante (from 1920 to 1930) were made for Universal Pictures. During this period, she was the studio's most popular star, "an accomplishment duplicated only by Deanna Durbin years later",[6] and almost always enjoyed top billing.
One of La Plante's early surviving films is the 1925 film Smouldering Fires, directed by Clarence Brown and costarring Pauline Frederick. Her best-remembered film is arguably the silent classic The Cat and the Canary (1927), but she achieved acclaim for Skinner's Dress Suit (1926),[7] with Reginald Denny, the part-sound The Love Trap (1929), directed by William Wyler, and the 1929 part-sound Show Boat (1929), adapted from the novel of the same name by Edna Ferber.[8]
Although this last film was an adaptation of the novel, and not of the famous musical play adapted from the 1926 novel, some songs from the play were included in the film as box-office insurance. She did not sing in the movie; her singing was dubbed by Eva Olivetti, one of the early examples in which this was done in a movie. A scene of La Plante in Show Boat was broadcast in the early days of British television.[9]
The advent of sound films effectively shortened her career. In her mid-20s, La Plante was a natural and appealing presence in early sound films, but the huge wave of new stars in these years overshadowed her. She made her last appearances for Universal in the Technicolor musical King of Jazz (1930). She appeared in God's Gift to Women (Warner Bros., 1931), directed by Michael Curtiz and co-starring Frank Fay and Joan Blondell, and Arizona (Columbia, 1931), co-starring alongside a young John Wayne.[10]
La Plante went to Britain to work at Warner Brothers' Teddington Studios. The company had faced criticism for the low quality of its "quota quickies", and her arrival coincided with an attempt to make expensive productions. She starred in Man of the Moment (1935), with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. She appeared in the West End playing the lead in Ian Hay's Admirals All. La Plante briefly was considered to replace Myrna Loy in the Thin Man when Loy thought about leaving series, but Loy stayed as Nora Charles, and La Plante's career never rebounded. She retired from the screen in 1935, making only two later films, and 1957's Spring Reunion was her last. Her younger sister, actress Violet, never achieved La Plante's level of fame; both sisters were WAMPAS Baby Stars.
On June 3, 1954 (Season 4 Episode 38), La Plante made a guest appearance (as herself, Mrs. Laura Asher) on Groucho Marx's quiz show You Bet Your Life.[11] In this episode, La Plante discussed numerous topics, including her husband Irving Asher, who had just lost 25 lbs. and completed the film Elephant Walk with Elizabeth Taylor. Mrs. Asher asked that her winnings, if any, go to the Motion Picture Relief Fund. They got three out of four questions correct to win $215.[12] In the mid-1980s, La Plante was brought on stage in a wheelchair to wave to the crowd at the event Night of a Hundred Stars.
La Plante died on October 14, 1996, at the age of 91 in Woodland Hills, California. Her death was due to Alzheimer's disease.[13] La Plante was cremated by Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery in North Hollywood, California, and her ashes scattered at sea.[14]
| Year | Title | Role | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 813 | Genevieve | Lost film | |
| 1921 | Play Square | May Laverne | Lost film | |
| The Old Swimmin' Hole | Myrtle | |||
| The Big Town Round-Up | Mildred Hart | Lost film | ||
| Big Town Ideas | Molly Dorn | Lost film | ||
| 1922 | Perils of the Yukon | Olga | Preserved at the Cinematek | |
| The Wall Flower | Prue Nickerson | Lost film | ||
| 1923 | Around the World in Eighteen Days | Madge Harlow | Lost film | |
| Crooked Alley | Norine Tyrell | A copy is held at the UCLA Film and Television Archive | ||
| Dead Game | Alice Mason | Lost film | ||
| Burning Words | Mary Malcolm | Lost film | ||
| Shootin' for Love | Mary Randolph | Lost film | ||
| Out of Luck | Mae Day | Lost film | ||
| The Ramblin' Kid | Carolyn June | Lost film | ||
| The Thrill Chaser | Cameo Appearance | Lost film | ||
| 1924 | Sporting Youth | Betty Rockford | Preserved at the EYE Film Institute Netherlands and the UCLA Film and Television Archive | |
| Excitement | Nila Lyons | Lost film | ||
| The Dangerous Blonde | Diane Faraday | Lost film | ||
| Young Ideas | Octavia Lowden | A copy is held at the EYE Film Institute Netherlands | ||
| Ride for Your Life | Betsy Burke | Lost film | ||
| The Fast Worker | Connie Fowler | Copies held at the EYE Film Institute Netherlands and the UCLA Film and Television Archive | ||
| Butterfly | Dora Collier | A copy is held at the UCLA Film and Television Archive | ||
| 1925 | Smouldering Fires | Dorothy Vale | ||
| The Teaser | Ann Barton | Lost film | ||
| Dangerous Innocence | Ann Church | Lost film | ||
| 1926 | The Beautiful Cheat | Mary Callahan / Maritza Callahansky | A copy is held at the UCLA Film and Television Archive | |
| Skinner's Dress Suit | Mrs. Honey Skinner | |||
| The Midnight Sun | Olga 'The Midnight Sun' Morova | A copy is held at the UCLA Film and Television Archive | ||
| Her Big Night | Frances Norcross/Daphne Dix | A copy is held at the UCLA Film and Television Archive | ||
| Butterflies in the Rain | Mrs. Glenson | Lost film | ||
| Poker Faces | Betty Whitmore | |||
| 1927 | The Love Thrill | Joyce Bragdon | Lost film | |
| Beware of Widows | Joyce Bragdon | Lost film | ||
| Silk Stockings | Tina Carteret | |||
| The Cat and the Canary | Annabelle West | |||
| 1928 | Thanks for the Buggy Ride | Jenny | Lost film | |
| Finders Keepers | Barbara Hastings | Preserved at the Library of Congress | ||
| Home, James | Laura Elliot | Preserved at the UCLA Film and Television Archive and Cinematek | ||
| The Last Warning | Doris Terry | |||
| 1929 | Scandal | Laura Hunt | Lost film | |
| Show Boat | Magnolia Hawks | |||
| The Love Trap | Evelyn Todd | |||
| Hold Your Man | Mary | |||
| 1930 | King of Jazz | Editor | ||
| Captain of the Guard | Marie Marnay | |||
| 1931 | Stout Hearts and Willing Hands | The Heroine | ||
| Arizona | Evelyn Palmer Bonham | |||
| God's Gift to Women | Diane Churchill | |||
| Lonely Wives | Diane O'Dare | |||
| Meet the Wife | Gertrude Lennox | |||
| The Sea Ghost | Evelyn Inchcape | |||
| 1933 | Her Imaginary Lover | Celia | Lost film | |
| 1934 | The Girl in Possession | Eve Chandler | Lost film | |
| The Church Mouse | Betty 'Miss Church Mouse' Miller | |||
| 1935 | Widow's Might | Nancy Tweesdale | ||
| Man of the Moment | Mary Briany | |||
| 1947 | Little Mister Jim | Mrs. Glenson | ||
| 1957 | Spring Reunion | May Brewster |