Laudes Regiae Explained

The Laudes Regiæ (English: Royal Praises or Royal Acclamations) is a hymn used in the rites of the Catholic Church. There are variant texts, but they most often begin with these words that give the hymn its alternative title: Christus vincit! Christus regnat! Christus imperat! (English: Christ conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands).

The melody of the refrain is used as an interval signal for Vatican Radio's shortwave transmissions.

History

This hymn is sung in the Catholic Church at solemn events,[1] such as the inauguration of a pope[2] or, in centuries past, at the coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor. It consists of six sections and a refrain. It is one of the longest hymns. Laudes Regiæ has its origins in as far back as ancient Rome. When Roman leaders such as generals, emperors or consuls entered the Eternal City of Rome after triumph in a great battle, they were met by the chants of the people.[3] [4] Charlemagne himself adopted Roman traditions for his own use. When he was crowned as Emperor of the Romans in 800 A.D., he adopted Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat, also called the Laudes Imperiales.[5]

Lyrics

Most versions begin with the formula "Christus vincit! Christus regnat! Christus imperat!", followed by the invocation "Exaudi Christe" (Hear, Christ) and then an acclamation proper to the occasion, asking for long life for the emperor or pope. These phrases date from pre-Christian times and the addition of exclamations naming saints date to the eighth century.[6]

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Latin lyrics[7]

Christus vincit! Christus regnat

Christus imperat!

Christus vincit

Christus regnat! Christus imperat

Exaudi, Christe

Exaudi, Christe

Ecclesiae sanctae Dei salus perpetua

Redemptor mundi, tu illam adiuva

Sancta Maria, tu illam adiuva

Sancta Mater Ecclesiae, tu illam adiuva

Regina Apostolorum, tu illam adiuva

Sancti Michael, Gabriel et Raphael vos illam adiuvate

Sancte Ioannes Baptista, tu illam adiuva

Sancte Ioseph, tu illam adiuva

Christus vincit! Christus regnat

Christus imperat!

Exaudi, Christe

Exaudi, Christe

N., Summo Pontifici et universali Papae, vita

Salvator mundi, tu illum adiuva

Sancte Petre, tu illum adiuva

Sancte Paule, tu illum adiuva

Christus vincit! Christus regnat

Christus imperat!

Exaudi, Christe

Exaudi, Christe

Episcopis catholicae et apostolicae fidei cultoribus,

eorumque curis fidelibus, vita

Salvator mundi, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Andrea, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Iacobe, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Ioannes, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Thoma, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Iacobe, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Philippe, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Bartholomaee, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Matthaee, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Simon, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Thaddaee, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Matthia, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Barnaba, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Luca, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Marce, tu illos adiuva

Sancti Timothee et Tite, vos illos adiuvate

Christus vincit! Christus regnat

Christus imperat!

Exaudi, Christe

Exaudi, Christe

Sancti Protomartyres Romani, vos illos adiuvate

Sancte Ignati, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Polycarpe, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Cypriane, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Bonifati, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Stanislae, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Thoma, tu illos adiuva

Sancti Ioannes et Thoma vos illos adiuvate

Sancte Iosaphat, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Paule, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Ioannes et Isaac, vos illos adiuvate

Sancte Petre, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Carole, tu illos adiuva

Sancta Agnes, tu illos adiuva

Sancta Caecilia, tu illos adiuva

Omnes sancti martyres, vos illos adiuvate

Sancte Clemens tu illos adiuva

Sancte Athanasi, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Leo Magne, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Gregori Magne, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Ambrosi, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Augustine, tu illos adiuva

Sancti Basili et Gregori, vos illos adiuvate

Sancte Ioannes, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Martine, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Patrici, tu illos adiuva

Sancti Cyrille et Methodi, vos illos adiuvate

Sancte Carole, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Roberte, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Francisce, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Ioannes Nepomucene, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Pie, tu illos adiuva

Omnes sancti pontifices et doctores, vos illos adiuvate

Christus vincit

Christus regnat! Christus imperat

Exaudi, Christe

Exaudi, Christe

Populis cunctis et omnibus hominibus bonae voluntatis:

pax a Deo, rerum ubertas morumque civilium rectitudo.

Sancte Antoni, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Benedicte, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Bernarde, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Francisce, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Dominice, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Philippe, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Vincenti, tu illos adiuva

Sancte Ioannes Maria, tu illos adiuva

Sancta Catharina, tu illos adiuva

Sancta Teresia a Iesu, tu illos adiuva

Sancta Rosa, tu illos adiuva

Omnes sancti presbyteri et religiosi, vos illos adiuvate

Omnes sancti laici, vos illos adiuvate

Christus vincit! Christus regnat

Christus imperat!

Ipsi soli imperium,

laus et iubilatio

per infinita saecula saeculorum.

Amen

Christus vincit

Christus regnat! Christus imperat

Tempora bona habeant!

Tempora bona habeant redempti sanguine Christi

Feliciter! Feliciter

Feliciter!

Pax Christi veniat

Regnum Christi veniat!

Deo gratias

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English translation[8]

Christ conquers! Christ reigns

Christ commands!

Christ conquers

Christ reigns! Christ commands

Hear, O Christ

Hear, O Christ

For the Church of God, everlasting safety!

Redeemer of the world, come to her aid

Holy Mary, come to her aid

Holy Mother of the Church, come to her aid

Queen of Apostles, come to her aid

Saint Michael, Gabriel and Raphael, come to her aid

Saint John the Baptist, come to her aid

Saint Joseph, come to her aid

Christ conquers

Christ reigns! Christ commands

Hear, O Christ

Hear, O Christ

For N., Supreme Pontiff and universal Father [Pope], life!

Savior of the world, come to his aid

Saint Peter, come to his aid

Saint Paul, come to his aid

Christ conquers

Christ reigns! Christ commands

Hear, O Christ

Hear, O Christ

For the bishops, custodians of the catholic and apostolic faith,

and for the faithful in their care, life!

Savior of the world, come to their aid

Saint Andrew, come to their aid

Saint James, come to their aid

Saint John, come to their aid

Saint Thomas, come to their aid

Saint James, come to their aid

Saint Philip, come to their aid

Saint Bartholomew, come to their aid

Saint Matthew, come to their aid

Saint Simon, come to their aid

Saint Jude, come to their aid

Saint Matthias, come to their aid

Saint Barnabas, come to their aid

Saint Luke, come to their aid

Saint Mark, come to their aid

Saint Timothy and Titus, come to their aid

Christ conquers

Christ reigns! Christ commands

Hear, O Christ

Hear, O Christ

First Martyrs of the Church of Rome, come to their aid

Saint Ignatius, come to their aid

Saint Polycarp, come to their aid

Saint Cyprian, come to their aid

Saint Boniface, come to their aid

Saint Stanislas, come to their aid

Saint Thomas, come to their aid

Saints John and Thomas, come to their aid

Saint Josaphat, come to their aid

Saint Paul, come to their aid

Saint John and Isaac, come to their aid

Saint Peter, come to their aid

Saint Charles, come to their aid

Saint Agnes, come to their aid

Saint Cecilia, come to their aid

All ye holy martyrs, come to their aid

Saint Clement, come to their aid

Saint Athanasius, come to their aid

Saint Leo the Great, come to their aid

Saint Gregory the Great, come to their aid

Saint Ambrose, come to their aid

Saint Augustine, come to their aid

Saints Basil and Gregory, come to their aid

Saint John, come to their aid

Saint Martin, come to their aid

Saint Patrick, come to their aid

Saints Cyril and Methodius, come to their aid

Saint Charles, come to their aid

Saint Robert, come to their aid

Saint Francis, come to their aid

Saint John of Nepomuk, come to their aid

Saint Pius [X], come to their aid

All ye holy bishops and doctors, come to their aid

Christ conquers! Christ reigns

Christ commands!

Hear, O Christ

Hear, O Christ

For all peoples and for all men of good will,

God's peace, [...]

,

Saint Anthony, come to their aid

Saint Benedict, come to their aid

Saint Bernard, come to their aid

Saint Francis, come to their aid

Saint Dominic, come to their aid

Saint Philip, come to their aid

Saint Vincent, come to their aid

Saint John Mary, come to their aid

Saint Catherine, come to their aid

Saint Teresa of Jesus, come to their aid

Saint Rose, come to their aid

All ye holy priests and religious, come to their aid

All ye holy lay people, come to their aid

Christ conquers! Christ reigns

Christ commands!

To him alone be authority,

praise and rejoicing,

through endless ages of ages.

Amen

Christ conquers

Christ reigns! Christ commands

May they have favorable times!

May they have favorable times, those redeemed by the Blood of Christ

Happily! Happily

Happily!

May the peace of Christ come

May the reign of Christ come!

Thanks be to God. Amen.

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. 9 April 2018 . Laudes Regiæ at Celebrazione Eucharistica per L'Inizio del Anno Giubilare di San Vincenzo Ferreri . Spanish. April 9, 2018 . 2m .
  2. Web site: Ufficio delle Celebrazione Litugiche del Sommo Pontifices. it. 27 August 2017. 24 April 2005. Celebrazione Eucharistica per L'Inizio del Ministero Petrino del Vescovo di Roma. 19 October 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161019044114/http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2005/documents/ns_lit_doc_20050424_messa-inizio-pontif_it.html. live.
  3. Versnel, pp. 95–96
  4. Web site: Modern Medievalism: The laudes regiae: Christ conquers. 29 October 2012. 26 August 2015. 7 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151007114920/http://modernmedievalism.blogspot.com.au/2012/10/the-laudes-regiae-christ-conquers.html. live.
  5. Woolley, Reginard Maxwell (1915). Coronation Rites. Cambridge University Press
  6. Kantorowicz, 17
  7. Web site: Archived copy . 2015-08-26 . 2016-01-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160110222155/http://www.ewtn.com/library/PRAYER/CHRISTUS.TXT . live .
  8. Web site: Archived copy . 2021-10-28 . 2021-08-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210829123023/https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/libretti/2015/20151004-libretto-apertura-sinodo.pdf . live .