Latvian Higher League Explained

Pixels:260px
Country:
Confed:UEFA (Europe)
Teams:10
Relegation:Optibet Nākotnes Līga
Levels:1
Domest Cup:Latvian Cup
Latvian Supercup
Confed Cup:UEFA Champions League
UEFA Conference League
Champions:RFS (2nd title)
Season:2023
Most Successful Club:Skonto (15)
Tv:Domestic
TV4
International
Eleven Sports
OneFootball
Current:2024 Latvian Higher League

Latvian Higher League or Virslīga, known for sponsorship reasons as TonyBet Virslīga since 2024,[1] is a professional football league and the top tier of association football in Latvia. Organised by the Latvian Football Federation, the Higher League is contested by 10 clubs.

History and league format

History

The first all-national Latvian championship - the Virslīga - which succeeded the Riga Football League and other, parallel regional leagues, was organized in 1927. It succeeded the previous Latvian Championship that was held from 1922 to 1926 in similar fashion.

The Virslīga lasted until the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940. After World War II, between 1945 and 1991 the championship of Soviet Latvia was the main footballing competition in the Latvian SSR.

With Latvia regaining full independence in August 1991, the newly established Latvian Football Federation (LFF) decided to reorganise its competitions within the Virslīga from 1992.[2] The same year Latvia returned to FIFA and became a member of UEFA.

Format

Latvian Higher League is being played usually from early March till November. Although the team count in the league has changed multiple times (10 in 2007[3] and 2020, 9 in 2019[4] and 2021, and 8 in 2015-2018), since 2022, total of 10 teams are participating in the Virslīga. Each side are playing 36 games during the season, with 18 games being played at home and other 18 - away.

At the end of each season, the lowest placed team in the league gets automatically relegated to the Optibet Nākotnes Līga, with Nākotnes Līga winner replacing them, while the second lowest placed team gets to play in a 2 leg relegation playoff (Pārspēles) against the runner-up of the Nākotnes Līga, for the last spot in the league. The winner of Virslīga qualifies for the UEFA Champions League first qualification round, while runners-up and 3rd place teams qualify for the UEFA Conference League first qualification round.[5]

A winter off-season league cup, the Virslīga Winter Cup, was played in January of each year from 2013 to 2017, which was replaced in 2018 by the Virslīga Cup .[6] However since 2024, a revamped off-season tournament, Livonia Cup, is being played from January till February, with teams from Latvia's and Estonia's leagues taking part.

Sponsorships and name changes

The League has changed sponsors for several times. From 2006 until 2010 it was known as the LMT Virslīga. No sponsorships were established for the 2011 season. Starting from the 2012 season, the league was reorganised in partnership with an NGO as "Latvijas Futbola virslīga",[7] adopting the NGO's name in the 2012 season. From 2013 to 2015, the league was known as the SMScredit.lv Virslīga due to a contract with the online microfinance company SMScredit.[8] In March 2016, it was announced that the Virslīga would be sponsored by SynotTip Sports Bar on a three-year contract.[9] They were succeeded by betting firm Optibet on a two-year contract, beginning with the Optibet Virslīga 2019 season, which lasted until 2024.[10] In 2024 Optibet was replaced by TonyBet.

Clubs (2024)

ClubPosition
in 2023
RFS1st
2nd
FK Auda3rd
Valmiera FC4th
FK Liepaja5th
FS Jelgava6th
7th
FK Tukums 20008th
Metta/LU9th
Grobiņas SC1st in 2023 Nākotnes Līga

Titles by year

Source:[11]

Riga Football League

Latvian Championship 1922–1940 (independent)

Football Championship of Latvian SSR 1942–1990

See main article: Football Championship of the Latvian SSR.

Since independence in 1991

Topscorers (1992–present)

YearTop scorersClubGoals
FK VEF Rīga19
20
14
19
33
25
23
22
17
24
23
36
Aleksandr Katasonov21
18
15
20
14
30
18
22
Mamuka Ghonghadze 18
16
Vladislavs Gutkovskis28
15
17
Yevgeni Kozlov
Artūrs Karašausks
Adeleke Akinjemi
10
201815
201915
202018
2021FK Spartaks Jūrmala14
202224
202319

Most titles

This is a list of clubs, in order of most titles won in championships in independent Latvia (1922–1940 and 1991 to date).[11] Teams in bold are part of 2020 Virslīga.

By club

ClubNo. of TitlesYears won
Skonto Riga151991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2010
RFK Riga81924, 1925, 1926, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1940
Olimpija Liepāja71927, 1928, 1929, 1933, 1936, 1938, 1939
Ventspils62006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2014
ASK Riga31932, 1942, 1944
Riga FC32018, 2019, 2020
Liepājas Metalurgs22005, 2009
Kaiserwald Riga21922, 1923
JPFS/Spartaks Jūrmala22016, 2017
RFS22021, 2023
Valmiera12022
FK Liepāja12015
Daugava Daugavpils12012

Transfers Virslīga

Transfers from Virslīga

PlayerFromToSeasonFee
1 2022/2023 2,50 mln €
2 2003/2004 2,00 mln €
3 2023/2024 1,60 mln €
4 Spezia Calcio2022/2023 1,52 mln €
5 Genoa CFC2020/20211,50 mln €
FC Astana2014/20151,50 mln €
7 JFK Olimps Dynamo Moscow2011/2012 1,00 mln €
8 K.A.A. Gent2021/2022900 tys. €
9 RFS Chicago Fire FC2020/2021760 tys. €
10 Crystal Palace F.C.2000/2001750 tys. €

Transfers to Virslīga

PlayerFromToSeasonFee
1 2022/2023 1,60 mln €
2 FC Sheriff Tiraspol2022/2023 1,00 mln €
2022/2023 1,00 mln €
42022/2023 900 tys. €
5 JFK Olimps2011/2012600 tys. €
6 Rifet KapićValmiera FC2023/2024500 tys. €
7 Cédric GogouaRiga FC2016/2017 350 tys. €
Lasha Odisharia 2023/2024350 tys. €
9 Riga FC2022/2023300 tys. €
2001/2002300 tys. €

Rivalries

The most well-known rivalry is the Kurzeme derby (Kurzemes derbijs) between Ventspils and Liepāja. The two biggest clubs in Kurzeme have played 86 matches between themselves with a record of 31–28–27 (including Metalurgs) in favor of Liepāja prior to the 2019 Virslīga.[12]

Since 2016, the Riga Derby (Rīgas derbijs) was started between Riga FC and Rīgas FS as two clubs were promoted at the same time. A 2019 match in Skonto Stadium between the two sides broke a ten-year attendance record.[13]

Virslīga clubs in international competitions

UEFA competitions

Ventspils was the Latvian first club who qualified for the group stage of a UEFA club competition, reaching the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League group stage.[14]

Skonto reached the UEFA Champions League last qualifying stage for a number of times in the late 1990s and early 2000s, but lost to such teams like Barcelona in 1997, Inter Milan in 1998 and Chelsea in 1999.

Most recently, RFS qualified for the 2022-23 UEFA Europa Conference League group stage, finishing in fourth place with 2 points.

Commonwealth of Independent States Cup

Baltic League

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gaigalietis . Niks . 2024-02-28 . Latvijas Virslīgas futbola čempionātam jauns ģenerālsponsors . 2024-02-28 . TonyBet Virslīga / Futbola Virslīga . lv.
  2. Web site: Latvia. 3 September 2018. UEFA. All rights reserved.. 23 August 2019. 26 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190926073754/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/member-associations/association%3Dlva/index.html. live.
  3. Web site: Latvia 2007. Mike Dryomin. 14 March 2008. RSSSF. 23 July 2012. 28 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220928110444/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/let07.html. live.
  4. Web site: Sacensību sistēmas modeļa apstiprināšana. lff.lv. lv. 23 August 2019. 1 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190401160451/https://lff.lv/zinas/11444/apstiprina-viriesu-sacensibu-izspeles-modeli-4-gadiem/. live.
  5. Web site: Dokumenti . 2024-02-04 . Optibet Virslīga / Futbola Virslīga . lv.
  6. Web site: Ziemas kauss futbolā vairs nenotiks, to aizstās Virslīgas kausa izcīņa. 22 December 2017. LA.lv. lv. 7 August 2019. 28 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180628003456/http://www.la.lv/ziemas-kauss-futbola-vairs-nenotiks-to-aizstas-virsligas-kausa-izcina/. live.
  7. Web site: About Virslīga . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20130628004502/http://futbolavirsliga.lv/ . 28 June 2013 . 16 June 2013 . Biedrība Latvijas Futbola Virslīga . Futbolavirsliga.lv .
  8. Web site: Latvijas futbola virslīgai nākamajā sezonā būs jauns ģenerālsponsors. 17 October 2018. Public Broadcasting of Latvia. lv. 7 August 2019. 7 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190807155757/https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/sports/futbols/latvijas-futbola-virsligai-nakamaja-sezona-bus-jauns-generalsponsors.a296386/. live.
  9. News: Virslīga ar "SynotTip" noslēdz vērienīgāko līgumu līgas vēsturē. 10 March 2016. 13 March 2016. Sportacentrs.com. lv. 29 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200729094333/http://sportacentrs.com/futbols/virsliga/10032016-virsliga_ar_synottip_nosledz_verienigako_. live.
  10. Web site: Becomes main sponsor of Latvian football league. Enlabs AB. en. 18 March 2019. 20 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230920101025/https://enlabs.com/. live.
  11. Web site: Latvia – List of Champions. Almantas Lauzadis and Hans Schöggl. 23 March 2017. RSSSF. 9 June 2017. 12 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812025031/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/letchamp.html. live.
  12. News: 20 June 2019. Futbola virslīgā tiks aizvadīts Kurzemes derbijs. lv. TVNET. 23 August 2019. 23 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190823173810/https://sports.tvnet.lv/6711798/futbola-virsliga-tiks-aizvadits-kurzemes-derbijs. live.
  13. News: Suveizda. Agris. 2 June 2019. Rīgas derbijs labo Virslīgas desmitgades apmeklētības rekordu. lv. SportaCentrs.com. 23 August 2019. 7 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190907120018/http://sportacentrs.com/futbols/virsliga/02062019-rigas_derbijs_labo_virsligas_desmitgades_. live.
  14. https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/01dd-0e72db017feb-8c553ea87481-1000--ventspils-do-latvia-proud-in-berlin/