Below is list of Latin exonyms for places outside of the core of the Roman empire during the time Latin was in common use:
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durrës | Dyrrachium | Durrës | ||
| Lezhë | Lissus | Lezhë | ||
| Vlorë | Aulon | Vlorë | ||
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eisenstadt | Ferreum Castrum | Eisenstadt | ||
| Graz | Graecia | Graz | ||
| Innsbruck | Pons Aeni | Innsbruck | ||
| Linz | Lentia | Linz | ||
| Salzburg | Salisburgum | Salzburg | ||
| Sankt Pölten | Cetium | Sankt Pölten | ||
| Vienna | Vindobona | Wien | ||
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Language | ||||
| Ghent | Gandavum | ||||
| Kortrijk | Cortoriacum | ||||
| Tongeren | Atuatuca Tungrorum | ||||
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balchik | Dionysopolis | |||
| Kyustendil | Pautalia | |||
| Lom | Almus | |||
| Lovech | Melta | |||
| Pleven | Storgozia | |||
| Plovdiv | Philippopolis | |||
| Razgrad | Abrittus | |||
| Ruse | Sexaginta Prista | |||
| Silistra | Durostorum | |||
| Sofia | Serdica | |||
| Sozopol | Apollonia Pontica | |||
| Stara Zagora | Augusta Trajana | |||
| Svishtov | Novae | |||
| Varna | Odessus | |||
| Vidin | Bononia | |||
| Cechia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Brno | Bruna | Brno | ||
| Krnov | Carnovia | Krnov | ||
| Prague | Praga | Praha | ||
| Aegyptus | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | ||
| Name | Language | ||||
| Akhmim | Panopolis | ||||
| Al-Arish | Rhinocolura | ||||
| Al-Ashumein | Hermopolis | ||||
| Aswan | Lycopolis | ||||
| Asyut | Syene | ||||
| Farama | Pelusium | ||||
| Luxor | Thebae | ||||
| Marsa Matruh | Paraetonium | ||||
| Qift | Coptos | ||||
| Gallia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Avignon | Avenio | |||
| Lyon | Ludgunum | |||
| Marseille | Massilia | |||
| Nice | Nicaea | |||
| Paris | Lutetia | |||
| Strasbourg | Argentoratum | |||
| Toulouse | Tolosa | |||
| Germania | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | ||
| Name | Language | ||||
| Aachen | Aquisgrana | ||||
| Augsburg | Augusta Vindelicorum | ||||
| Baden-Baden | Aurelia Aquensis | ||||
| Berlin | Berolinum | ||||
| Bonn | Bonna | ||||
| Castra Bonnensis | |||||
| Cologne | Colonia Agrippina | ||||
| Essen | Navalia | ||||
| Hamburg | Hamburgum | ||||
| Kempten | Cambodunum | ||||
| Konstanz | Constantia | ||||
| Mainz | Mogontiacum | ||||
| Passau | Bojodurum | ||||
| Regensburg | Castra Regina | ||||
| Speyer | Noviomagus | ||||
| Trier | Augusta Trevorum | ||||
| Wiesbaden | Aquae Mattiacorum | ||||
| Worms | Vormatia | ||||
| Graecia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Athens | Athenae | |||
| Corinth | Corinthus | |||
| Gytheio | Gythium | |||
| Heraklion | Heraclium | |||
| Karystos | Carystus | |||
| Kechries | Cencrheae | |||
| Laurium | Laurium | |||
| Nafpaktos | Naupactus | |||
| Nafplio | Nauplia | |||
| Thessaloniki | Thessalonica | |||
| Hungaria | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Debrecen | Debrecinum | |||
| Dunakeszi | Contra Constantiam | |||
| Dunaújváros | Intercisa | |||
| Eger | Agria | |||
| Esztergom | Solva | |||
| Győr | Arrabona | |||
| Kőszeg | Ginsium | |||
| Mosonmagyaróvár | Ad Flexum | |||
| Nagytétény | Campona | |||
| Óbuda | Aquincum | |||
| Pécs | Sopianae | |||
| Pest | Contra Aquincum | |||
| Sopron | Scarbantia | |||
| Százhalombatta | Matrica | |||
| Szeged | Partiscum | |||
| Székesfehérvár | Alba Regia | |||
| Szekszárd | Alisca | |||
| Szentendre | Ulcisia Castra | |||
| Szombathely | Savaria | |||
| Tác | Gorsium | |||
| Hibernia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Connacht | Connocia | Connacht | ||
| Hill of Tara | Temro | Teamhair na Ríogh | ||
| Leinster | Lagenia | Laighin | ||
| Meath | Midia | Mí | ||
| Munster | Momonia | Mumhain | ||
| Ulster | Ultonia | Ulaidh | ||
| Batavia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Alphen aan den Rijn | Albania | Alphen aan den Rijn | ||
| Leiden | Lugdunum Batavorum | Leiden | Meant Katwijk until the Renaissance | |
| Maastricht | Trajectium Mosae | Maastricht | ||
| Nijmegen | Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum | Nijmegen | ||
| Utrecht | Ultrajectum | Utrecht | ||
| Valkenburg, South Holland | Praetorium Agrippinae | Valkenburg | ||
| Vechten | Fectio | Vechten | ||
| Voorburg | Forum Hadriani | Voorburg | ||
| Wijk bij Duurstede | Levefanum | Wijk bij Duurstede | ||
| Woerden | Laur(i)um | Woerden | ||
| Zwammerdam | Nigrum Pullum | Zwammerdam | ||
| Polonia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Kraków | Cracovia | Kraków | |
| Warsaw | Varsovia | Warszawa | |
| Wrocław | Vratislavia | Wrocław | |
| Świnoujście | Suenemundum | Świnoujście | |
| Poznań | Posnania | Poznań | |
| Lusitania | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Azores | Azores | Açores | ||
| Lisbon | Olisipo | Lisboa | ||
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alba-Iulia | Apullum | |||
| Black Sea | Pontus Euxinus | |||
| Caransebeș | Tibiscum | |||
| Cluj-Napoca | Napoca | |||
| Iglița-Turcoaia | Troesmis | |||
| Mangalia | Callatis | |||
| Turda | Potaissa | |||
| Turnu-Severin | Drobeta | |||
| Zalău | Porolissum | |||
| Arabia Saudita | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Medina | Jathrippa | Madina | ||
| Mecca | Macoaraba | Makka | ||
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgrade | Singidunum, Belgradum | Beograd | ||
| Sremska Mitrovica | Sirmium, Civitas Sancti Demetrii | Sremska Mitrovica | ||
| Niš | Naissus | Niš | ||
| Gamzigrad | Felix Romuliana | Gamzigrad | ||
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bratislava | Istropolis | |||
| Posonium | ||||
| Banská Bystrica | Neosolium | |||
| Košice | Cassovia | |||
| Prešov | Fragopolis | |||
| Trenčín | Laugaricio | |||
| Zvolen | Solium | |||
| Hispania | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | ||
| Name | Language | ||||
| Alcalá de Henares | Complutum | ||||
| Alicante | Lucentum | ||||
| Almería | Urci | ||||
| Barcelona | Barcino | ||||
| Cádiz | Gades | ||||
| Calatayud | Bilbilis | ||||
| Cartagena | Carthago Nova | ||||
| Córdoba | Corduba | ||||
| Girona | Gerunda | ||||
| Granada | Granata | ||||
| Huelva | Onuba | ||||
| Huesca | Osca | ||||
| Jaca | Jacca | ||||
| Léon | Legio VII Gemina | ||||
| Lleida | Ilerda | ||||
| Lugo | Lucus Augusti | ||||
| Madrid | Matritum | ||||
| Matrix | |||||
| Mérida | Emerita Augusta | ||||
| Palma de Mallorca | Palmaria | ||||
| Salamanca | Salamantica | ||||
| Seville | Hispalis | ||||
| Tarragona | Tarraco | ||||
| Toledo | Toletum | ||||
| Valencia | Valentia | ||||
| Zaragoza | Caesar Augusta | ||||
| Suecia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Gävle | Gevalia | Gävle | ||
| Gothenburg | Gothoburgum | Göteborg | ||
| Malmö | Malmogia | Malmö | ||
| Stockholm | Holmia | Stockholm | ||
| Helvetia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | ||
| Name | Language | ||||
| Bern | Berna | Bern | German | ||
| Geneva | Genava | Gèneve | French | ||
| Zürich | Turicum | Zürich | German | ||
| Turcia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Antakya | Antiochia ad Orontem | Antakya | ||
| Edirne | Hadrianopolis | Edirne | ||
| Edremit | Adramyttium | Edremit | ||
| Ereǧli | Heraclea Cybistra | Ereǧli | ||
| Erzurum | Theodosiopolis | Erzurum | ||
| Eskişehir | Dorylaeum | Eskişehir | ||
| Gaziantep | Antiochia ad Taurum | Gaziantep | ||
| İstanbul | Byzantium | İstanbul | ||
| Constantinopolis | ||||
| Nova Roma | ||||
| İzmir | Smyrna | İzmir | ||
| İzmit | Nicomedia | İzmit | ||
| İznik | Nicaea | İznik | ||
| Karadeniz Ereğli | Heraclea Pontica | Karadeniz Ereğli | ||
| Kayseri | Caesarea | Kayseri | ||
| Konya | Iconium | Konya | ||
| Kütahya | Cotaeum | Kütahya | ||
| Malatya | Melitene | Malatya | ||
| Marmara Ereǧlisi | Heraclea Perinthus | Marmara Ereǧlisi | ||
| Niksar | Neocaesarea | Niksar | ||
| Britannium Regnum | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes | ||
| Name | Language | ||||
| Bath | Aquae Sulis | Bath | English | ||
| Britain | Britannia | Britain | English | ||
| Canterbury | Durovernum Cantiacorum | Canterbury | English | ||
| Carlisle | Luguvalium | Carlise | English | ||
| Chelmsford | Caesaromagus | Chelmsford | English | ||
| Chester | Deva Victrix | Chester | English | ||
| Colchester | Camulodunum | Colchester | English | ||
| Colonia Victricensis | |||||
| Cornwall | Cornubria | Kernow | Cornish | ||
| Dover | Portus Dubris | Dover | English | ||
| Edinburgh | Edina | Dùn Èideann | Scottish Gaelic | ||
| Edinburgh | English, Scots | ||||
| England | Anglia | England | English | ||
| Gloucester | Glevum | Gloucester | English | ||
| Colonia Nervia Glevensium | |||||
| Isle of Wight | Vectis | Isle of Wight | English | ||
| Leicester | Ratae Corieltauvorum | Leicester | English | ||
| Lincoln | Lindum Colonia | Lincoln | English | ||
| London | Londinium | London | English | ||
| Manchester | Mamucium | Manchester | English | ||
| Newcastle upon Tyne | Pons Aelius | Newcastle upon Tyne | English | ||
| Richborough | Rutupiae | Richborough | English | ||
| Saint Albans | Verulamium | Saint Albans | English | ||
| Scotland | Scotia | Alba | Scottish Gaelic | ||
| Scotland | English, Scots | ||||
| Wales | Cambria | Cymru | Welsh | ||
| Winchester | Venta Belgarum | Winchester | English | ||
| Wroxeter | Viroconium Cornoviorum | Wroxete | English | ||
| York | Eboracum | York | English | ||