Later Tang Explained

Native Name:
Conventional Long Name:Tang
Common Name:Later Tang
Era:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
Status:Empire
Government Type:Monarchy
Year Start:923
Year End:937
Event Start:Established in Daming
Date Start:May
Event End:Overthrown by Khitan and Shi Jingtang
Date End:January 11,
P1:Jin (Later Tang precursor)Jìn1
P2:Later Liang (Five Dynasties)Later Liang
P3:Qi (Li Maozhen's state)Qi
P4:Former Shu
S1:Later Jin (Five Dynasties)Later Jìn2
S2:Jingnan
S3:Later Shu
Image Map Caption: Later Tang 後唐
Capital:Daming
(923)
Luoyang
(923–936)
Common Languages:Chinese
Currency:Chinese coin, Chinese cash
Leader1:Li Cunxu (Zhuangzong)
Leader2:Li Siyuan (Mingzong)
Leader4:Li Congke
Year Leader1:923–926
Year Leader2:926–933
Year Leader3:933–934
Year Leader4:934–936
Title Leader:Emperor
Footnotes:1.The preceding entity of the Later Tang was the State of Jin, which was established by Li Keyong in 895 under the Tang dynasty and existed as an independent state in 907–923.
2.With the support of the Liao dynasty.
Today:China

Tang, known in historiography as the Later Tang, was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China and the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history.[1]

The first three of the Later Tang's four emperors were ethnically Shatuo. The name Tang was used to legitimize itself as the restorer of the Tang dynasty. Although the Later Tang officially began in 923, the dynasty already existed in the years before, as a polity known in historiography as the Former Jin (907–923).

At its height, Later Tang controlled most of northern China.

Rulers

Temple names Posthumous names Chinese naming conventions Durations of reigns Era names and their according durations
Zhuāngzōng (莊宗) Emperor Guāngshèng Shénmǐn Xiào(Chinese: 光聖神閔孝皇帝) Too Tedious ;thus,unused when referring to this sovereignFamily name and given name 923–926 Tóngguāng (同光) 923–926
Míngzōng (明宗) Hewu (和武) Family name and given name 926–933 Tiānchéng (天成) 926–930
Chángxīng (長興) 930–933
none Mǐn (閔) Family name and given name 933–934 Yìngshùn (應順) 933–934
none Mòdì (末帝) Family name and given name 934–937 Qīngtaì (清泰) 934–937

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Zurndorfer, Harriet T.. War in words transformations of war from antiquity to Clausewitz. 2010. De Gruyter. Berlin. 9783110245424. 92. Efflorence? Another Look at the Role of War in Song Dynasty China.