Late-May 2010 tornado outbreak explained

Late-May 2010 tornado outbreak
Type:Tornado outbreak
Active:May 22–25, 2010
Tornadoes:80
Fujitascale:EF4
Fatalities:0
Damages:$1.684 million[1] (+6.383 million non-tornadic[2])
Enhanced:yes

The Late-May 2010 tornado outbreak was a tornado outbreak that begun on May 22, 2010, and ended May 25. The storm system responsible for the tornadoes affected a large area from North Dakota to New Mexico. The system that caused the outbreak formed from a low-pressure system that was located in Canada.

Meteorological synopsis

On May 20, a strong low pressure system moved on to the British Columbia coast, bringing with it a cold front over the Rockies, although it produced no showers.[3] Two days later, on May 22, the cold front detached from the low pressure system and connected with a warm front from the Southeastern United States and another low pressure system over Wyoming.[4] Dry line activity increased over the Great Plains and many tornadoes formed in South Dakota.[5] The worst of these tornadoes was rated an EF4 pending further analysis.[6] The next day, on May 23, the warm front joined a portion of the cold front and became an occluded front. The cold front once again joined the Canadian low pressure system.[7] Dry line activity held steady and a number of more tornadoes formed across the Great Plains.[8] Many meteorologists believed that Monday, May 24 would be one of the most active tornado days. Dr. Greg Forbes of the Weather Channel issued an 8/10 risk of tornadoes for spots in the Great Plains. A front was stationed over South Dakota, bringing fast moving supercells and tornadoes from North Dakota to Texas.[9] [10] The next day, more severe thunderstorms fired up, but severe activity shifted east and south. VORTEX2 was able to get valuable information when tracking a supercell that produced 3 tornadoes, each weak and short-lived.

Confirmed tornadoes

May 22 event

EF#! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"
LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummary
bgcolor=# EF0S of AkaskaWalworthSD22:31–22:350.48abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado touched down occurred in a field.[11]
bgcolor=# EF1SE of JavaWalworthSD23:16–23:180.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado knocked down six wooden power poles before lifting quickly.[12]
bgcolor=# EF4ESE of Java to NE of BowdleWalworth, EdmundsSD23:21–23:405.7abbr=onNaNabbr=on1200abbr=onNaNabbr=onSee section on this tornado - A violent tornado tore a path through northern South Dakota.[13] [14]
bgcolor=# EF0NNW of ChancellorPecosTX23:36–23:491.77abbr=onNaNabbr=on150abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado was observed by trained spotters and local law enforcement, tracking south-southeast. Minor damage was done to vegetation.[15]
bgcolor=# EF0NE of GretnaEdmundsSD00:10–00:120.28abbr=onNaNabbr=on30abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado briefly touched down near US-12. No damage occurred.[16]
bgcolor=# EF0NNE of BeebeEdmundsSD00:48–00:500.19abbr=onNaNabbr=on30abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado briefly touched down and lifted. This tornado occurred simultaneously with the tornado below.[17]
bgcolor=# EF0NNE of BeebeEdmundsSD00:48–00:500.21abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onThis tornado occurred simultaneously with the tornado above. It was brief and caused no damage.[18]
bgcolor=# EF2NNE of Ipswich to Wetonka to WSW of BarnardEdmunds, McPherson, BrownSD01:01–01:4018.64abbr=onNaNabbr=on200abbr=onNaNabbr=onA significant, long-track first touched down in northeastern Edmunds County, where it tore off sections from the roof of a barn. The tornado then tracked through primarily crop and pasture land to near Deerfield Colony. Sporadic tree damage was observed along the tornado path with many wooden power poles completely sheared off as the tornado entered into McPherson County. The tornado struck a farm where a calving shed was completely destroyed with large sections of the roof blown over 100abbr=onNaNabbr=on. The tornado then caused moderate damage to a barn with one collapsed wall. Multiple softwood and hardwood trees were uprooted and many power poles were completely snapped near the base. The tornado tore the roof off a turkey barn at the Long Lake Colony. Several homes in Wetonka also sustained minor roof damage. The tornado then entered into western Brown County and did some tree damage before dissipating.[19] [20] [21]
bgcolor=# EF0NW of ChancellorPecosTX01:15–01:160.25abbr=onNaNabbr=on150abbr=onNaNabbr=onA trained weather spotter reported a weak, brief tornado. No damage was reported.[22]
bgcolor=# EF1HydeSD01:26–01:291.62abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado struck a farm damaging or destroying several large barns, eighteen grain bins and the garage on a home. A grain cart was also tipped over by the tornado and twelve cattle were killed.[23]
bgcolor=# EF0W of SparksCherryNE01:45–01:501.03abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado touched down over an open field and traveled east where it struck a metal building tearing off a portion of the roof. The tornado destroyed a portion of a grandstand and completely demolished a concession stand before lifting.[24]
bgcolor=# EF2NW of Houghton to W of HeclaBrownSD02:10–02:131.29abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA strong tornado tore the roof off an outbuilding and threw several grain bins over 100abbr=onNaNabbr=on. Widespread tree damage also occurred. Before dissipating, the tornado damaged another outbuilding and destroyed an empty grain bin.[25]
bgcolor=# EF2WinnerTrippSD02:11–02:222.85abbr=onNaNabbr=on150abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado tracked through Winner, blowing down carports, trees, and flipping tractor-trailers. A large barn had its curved roof blown off in one piece and tossed across a corral east of town. Another machine shed was blown apart.[26]
bgcolor=# EF2ENE of Norden to NW of BurtonKeya PahaNE02:30–02:509.01abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado did extensive tree damage when it touched down, before moving northeast and striking two farmsteads. At the first farmstead, a loafing shed and stock trailer were destroyed, extensive tree and fence damage occurred, and a roof was torn off an old hog building. The most extensive damage occurred north of the farmstead where six rural power poles were broken. The tornado continued to move northeast and destroy a windmill. Then a second farmstead was hit with the tornado destroying a quonset before the tornado lifted.[27]

May 23 event

EF#! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"
LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummary
bgcolor=# EF2SE of VerhalenReeves, PecosTX23:56–00:063.96abbr=onNaNabbr=on300abbr=onNaNabbr=onA strong tornado moved southeastward damaging 12 power poles. All but two of these poles were broken into 3 or 4 pieces each. The tornado was also photographed by a NWS employee and local law enforcement.[28]
bgcolor=# EF0N of Brownsville to S of BrewsterThomasKS01:03–01:062abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA storm chaser reported a cone tornado.[29]
bgcolor=# EF1NW of SpringfieldBacaCO01:12–01:247.9abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado traveled an odd northwest direction, where it downed 5 power poles and moved a hay swather.[30]
bgcolor=# EF1WSW of FeltCimarronOK01:30–01:352.05abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado remained over open country.[31]
bgcolor=# EF0SE of RuletonShermanKS01:520.05abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado was reported.[32]
bgcolor=# EF2SSE of Clayton, NM to W of Felt, OKUnion (NM), Cimarron (OK)NM, OK01:52–02:4721.96abbr=onNaNabbr=on440abbr=onNaNabbr=onPower lines were downed, barbed wire fences and hay bales were tossed. In addition, a steel building from a feedlot was destroyed and a semi truck was turned over on private property. The tornado crossed the New Mexico-Oklahoma state line and destroyed a steel windmill tower. Three metal feed troughs were also destroyed along with considerable fence damage before the tornado lifted.[33]
bgcolor=# EF0SSE of ClaytonUnionNM01:55–02:032.53abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA weak satellite of the previous EF2 tornado was videoed.[34]
bgcolor=# EF1NNE of GoodlandShermanKS02:07–02:176.36abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA stovepipe tornado was visible from the NWS office in Goodland. An irrigation pivot was damaged and trees were downed. Several utility poles were broken.[35]
bgcolor=# EF1W of AmistadUnionNM02:10–02:275.67abbr=onNaNabbr=on175abbr=onNaNabbr=onA residence was damaged.[36]
bgcolor=# EF2W of SedanUnionNM02:12–02:368.82abbr=onNaNabbr=on440abbr=onNaNabbr=onA single-wide mobile home had its tie-down straps completely destroyed and the undercarriage was carried 40abbr=onNaNabbr=on. Agricultural equipment was also damaged.[37]
bgcolor=# EF0NNE of GoodlandShermanKS02:16–02:191.87abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA storm chaser reported a cone tornado.[38]
bgcolor=# EF1N of Sedan to SSE of ClaytonUnionNM02:36–02:484.2abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA fence was downed and a grain silo was destroyed..[39]
bgcolor=# EF1E of SedanUnionNM02:59–03:259.33abbr=onNaNabbr=on175abbr=onNaNabbr=onMinor damage was reported.[40]

May 24 event

EF#! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"
LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummary
bgcolor=# EF0Near KimballKimballNE17:34–17:440.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado was confirmed but no storm survey was performed.[41]
bgcolor=# EF0NE of ScottsbluffScotts BluffNE18:11–18:300.25abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado was reported near the Minatare Lake State Recreation Area. No survey was performed.[42]
bgcolor=# EF0Near GeringScotts BluffNE18:16–18:360.25abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado was confirmed, but no storm survey was done.[43]
bgcolor=# EF0WNW of KimballKimballNE18:38–18:450.25abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onLaw enforcement reported a tornado near a conservation reserve project. No damage occurred.[44]
bgcolor=# EF2SSE of Plainview to SSW of FaithMeadeSD19:24–19:5722.25abbr=onNaNabbr=on440abbr=onNaNabbr=onA strong tornado damaged a manufactured home shortly after forming, tearing off its roof and blowing its walls over. The tornado also destroyed an old, abandoned house and a pole barn, and tossed a combine, a hay swather and a van.[45]
bgcolor=# EF1GraftonWalshND19:30–19:353abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onSeveral trees were blown down and a metal street light pole was snapped in northeastern Grafton.[46]
bgcolor=# EF0ENE of Big Woods to W of ArgyleMarshallMN19:48–19:554abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado downed a few trees in a shelterbelt and tossed road construction signs.[47]
bgcolor=# EF0SSW of FaithMeadeSD20:00–20:064.86abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado traveled due north causing no damage.[48]
bgcolor=# EF0NW of AllianceBox ButteNE20:11–20:300.25abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado was reported by the public and relayed on KCOW. No storm survey was performed.[49]
bgcolor=# EF0SSE of Valley CityBarnesND20:290.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief touchdown and debris cloud were observed by the public. The tornado remained over an open field.[50]
bgcolor=# EF2SSE of Usta to S of MeadowPerkinsSD20:34–21:0022.85abbr=onNaNabbr=on440abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado destroyed outbuildings on two ranches, tossed farm equipment, damaged trees and killed four calves.[51]
bgcolor=# EF0NE of HalstadNormanMN20:48–20:511abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado was viewed from a farm as it remained over open fields.[52]
bgcolor=# EF2SSE of MeadowPerkinsSD20:55–21:108.23abbr=onNaNabbr=on440abbr=onNaNabbr=onA rural school was destroyed.[53]
bgcolor=# EF0W of ShadehillPerkinsSD21:34–21:350.05abbr=onNaNabbr=on30abbr=onNaNabbr=onThe manager of the Shadehill Reservoir State Recreation Area observed a brief tornado touchdown.[54]
bgcolor=# EF1S of New LeipzigSioux, GrantND23:05–23:151.63abbr=onNaNabbr=on40abbr=onNaNabbr=onA low-end EF1 damaged a roof at a farmstead.[55]
bgcolor=# EF0NNW of Fort YatesSiouxND01:09–01:131.35abbr=onNaNabbr=on35abbr=onNaNabbr=onMinor damage occurred to fences and a trailer home.[56]
bgcolor=# EF0WNW of SpearmanHansfordTX01:29–01:423.06abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA farmstead had some minor damage and large trees were downed.[57]
bgcolor=# EF0W of SpearmanHansfordTX01:37–01:380.21abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onThis tornado was a satellite of the previous tornado. It remained over open country.[58]
bgcolor=# EF0NW of SpearmanHansfordTX01:47–01:490.38abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA trained spotter reported an intermittent tornado as it remained over open country.[59]
bgcolor=# EF0S of TangierWoodwardOK01:480.2abbr=onNaNabbr=on30abbr=onNaNabbr=onA small tornado snapped two power poles and some light farm implements were thrown. The residence at the farm sustained minor damage.[60]
bgcolor=# EF0Near SpearmanHansfordTX01:56–01:580.14abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA storm spotter reported a tornado over open land.[61]
bgcolor=# EF1SSE of TuttleKidderND02:00–02:102.35abbr=onNaNabbr=on70abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado damaged vehicles, stalls, and barns. Some animal feeders were tossed and trees were also uprooted.[62]

May 25 event

EF#! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"
LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummary
bgcolor=# EF0SW of LagarteoLive OakTX16:30–16:310.18abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado damaged metal animal shelters and awnings at a ranch. Limbs were snapped off some small trees and a large mesquite tree was snapped in half.[63]
bgcolor=# EF0NW of LauraPeoriaIL19:10–19:140.65abbr=onNaNabbr=on15abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout tracked over a farm field.[64]
bgcolor=# EF0SSE of CameoRooseveltNM21:13–21:220.25abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onAn emergency manager reported a tornado briefly touching down over open rangeland.[65]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of Towner (1st tornado)KiowaCO21:31–21:330.01abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief landspout occurred over open country.[66]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of Towner (2nd tornado)KiowaCO21:31–21:410.13abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout tornado occurred over open land.[67]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of Towner (3rd tornado)KiowaCO21:32–21:400.14abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout was observed over open land.[68]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of Towner (4th tornado)KiowaCO21:37–22:030.36abbr=onNaNabbr=on100abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado tracked over open country.[69]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of Towner (5th tornado)KiowaCO21:41–21:480.2abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout occurred over open country.[70]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of Towner (6th tornado)KiowaCO21:48–21:490.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout occurred over open country.[71]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of Towner (7th tornado)KiowaCO21:48–21:550.26abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout occurred over open country.[72]
bgcolor=# EF0SSE of Pleasant HillCurryNM21:55–21:560.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado occurred just west of the New Mexico-Texas state line. No damage was reported.[73]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of Towner (8th tornado)KiowaCO21:55–22:030.32abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout occurred over open country.[74]
bgcolor=# EF0ESE of Sheridan LakeKiowaCO21:56–21:580.14abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout occurred over open country.[75]
bgcolor=# EF0ESE of Sheridan LakeKiowaCO21:56–21:580.17abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout occurred over open country.[76]
bgcolor=# EF0E of Sheridan LakeKiowaCO22:07–22:121.2abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout occurred over open country.[77]
bgcolor=# EF0W of TownerKiowaCO22:18–22:200.19abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout occurred over open country.[78]
bgcolor=# EF0N of TownerKiowaCO22:20–22:210.14abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onA landspout occurred over open country.[79]
bgcolor=# EF0WNW of HoraceGreeleyKS23:17–23:200.83abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado was spotted.[80]
bgcolor=# EF0NNW of HoraceGreeleyKS23:49–23:510.6abbr=onNaNabbr=on25abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado was observed over a wheatfield.[81]
bgcolor=# EF0W of DimmittCastroTX00:52–00:530.2abbr=onNaNabbr=on50abbr=onNaNabbr=onNumerous storm chasers and storm spotters photographed a brief tornado over open fields.[82]
bgcolor=# EF0WSW of Gove CityGoveKS01:06–01:070.34abbr=onNaNabbr=on10abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief tornado occurred.[83]
bgcolor=# EF0NE of DimmittCastroTX01:110.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onStorm spotters observed a dusty tornado occurring on open rangeland.[84]
bgcolor=# EF0SW of Gove CityGoveKS01:14–01:204.77abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado was spotted before becoming rain-wrapped.[85]
bgcolor=# EF0NE of DimmittCastroTX01:140.1abbr=onNaNabbr=on20abbr=onNaNabbr=onA brief and dusty tornado touched down over open rangeland.[86]
bgcolor=# EF1SSW of Gove City to SSE of QuinterGoveKS01:26–01:3921.26abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onApproximately 15 power poles were damaged.[87]
bgcolor=# EF1SE of Gove City to SSE of Quinter to S of CollyerGove, TregoKS01:44–02:1215.8abbr=onNaNabbr=on150abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado overturned a center-pivot in Gove County. The tornado began to occlude after entering Trego County, taking a sharp northeastern turn. No damage occurred in Trego County.[88] [89]
bgcolor=# EF0ENE of WalshBacaCO01:52–01:561.05abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado tracked northwest, damaging a mobile home and some outbuildings before lifting over open fields.[90]
bgcolor=# EF1NE of WalshBacaCO02:00–02:072.48abbr=onNaNabbr=on300abbr=onNaNabbr=onA large tornado damaged fencing and uprooted trees.[91]
bgcolor=# EF0S of Ellis to SSW of YocementoEllisKS03:20–03:306.91abbr=onNaNabbr=on75abbr=onNaNabbr=onA tornado passed over pastureland.[92]

Bowdle, South Dakota

Bowdle, South Dakota
Fujitascale:EF4
Fatalities:0

A large and violent tornado first touched down by a farmstead in eastern Walworth County. Immediately at EF2 intensity, several outbuildings were severely damaged with the residence sustaining siding and roof damage. A stock trailer was thrown about 75abbr=onNaNabbr=on from its original location. Tree damage was sustained on the west side of the property. The tornado continued moving northeast crossing into Edmunds County, where it then briefly weakened to EF1 strength. At the first farm, several large cottonwood trees were uprooted along with damage to several trailers. Three grain bins were also destroyed. The residence suffered some shingle and antenna damage. The tornado then tracked northeast, quickly intensifying into an EF3 where it slammed into a second farm 1.5miles northwest of Bowdle. At this farmstead, several outbuildings were damaged or destroyed along with widespread tree damage. The main residence at this location suffered no damage. Several grain cars were also rolled about 100abbr=onNaNabbr=on into the trees behind the house. As the tornado exited this farmstead, it intensified to EF4 strength, before tearing through a third farmstead. At this farm, the main residence suffered major damage to walls with part of the roof removed. Widespread tree damage was sustained with many of the trees completely debarked with only the stumps of the largest branches remaining. Two large garages were completely destroyed with the concrete slab wiped clean. The vehicles in one garage were rolled or tossed from 25abbr=onNaNabbr=on to 100abbr=onNaNabbr=on yards away. Another vehicle flew through the air before resting in a tree shelter belt to the north of the residence. Several other outbuildings were completely destroyed.The tornado then toppled six to eight metal power transmission towers as it moved to the north of the farm. One tower was sheared off from the concrete footings and was thrown an estimated 400abbr=onNaNabbr=on. Ground scouring was visible along the path of these towers. The large tornado began to track east, declining to EF2 intensity before crossing over SD-47 where a state radio tower was toppled. The tornado lifted shortly thereafter.[93] [94]

See also

References

  1. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?eventType=%28C%29+Tornado&beginDate_mm=05&beginDate_dd=22&beginDate_yyyy=2010&endDate_mm=05&endDate_dd=25&endDate_yyyy=2010&hailfilter=0.00&tornfilter=0&windfilter=000&sort=DT&submitbutton=Search&statefips=-999%2CALL Tornado Event Reports: May 22-25, 2010
  2. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?eventType=%28C%29+Thunderstorm+Wind&beginDate_mm=05&beginDate_dd=22&beginDate_yyyy=2010&endDate_mm=05&endDate_dd=25&endDate_yyyy=2010&hailfilter=0.00&tornfilter=0&windfilter=000&sort=DT&submitbutton=Search&statefips=-999%2CALL Wind Reports: May 22-25, 2010
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  4. Web site: Saturday May 22. Daily Weather Maps. Noaa.gov. 24 May 2010.
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  13. National Weather Service in Aberdeen, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  14. National Weather Service in Aberdeen, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF4 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
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  26. National Weather Service in Rapid City, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
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  30. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
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  40. National Weather Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. New Mexico Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  41. National Weather Service in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  42. National Weather Service in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  43. National Weather Service in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  44. National Weather Service in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  45. National Weather Service in Rapid City, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  46. National Weather Service in Grand Forks, North Dakota. North Dakota Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  47. National Weather Service in Grand Forks, North Dakota. Minnesota Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  48. National Weather Service in Rapid City, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  49. National Weather Service in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Nebraska Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  50. National Weather Service in Grand Forks, North Dakota. North Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  51. National Weather Service in Rapid City, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  52. National Weather Service in Grand Forks, North Dakota. Minnesota Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  53. National Weather Service in Rapid City, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  54. National Weather Service in Rapid City, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  55. National Weather Service in Bismarck, North Dakota. North Dakota Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  56. National Weather Service in Bismarck, North Dakota. North Dakota Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  57. National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas. Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  58. National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas. Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  59. National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas. Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  60. National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  61. National Weather Service in Amarillo, Texas. Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  62. National Weather Service in Bismarck, North Dakota. North Dakota Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  63. National Weather Service in Corpus Christi, Texas. Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  64. National Weather Service in Lincoln, Illinois. Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  65. National Weather Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. New Mexico Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  66. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  67. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  68. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  69. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  70. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  71. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  72. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  73. National Weather Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. New Mexico Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  74. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  75. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  76. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  77. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  78. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  79. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  80. National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  81. National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  82. National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas. Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  83. National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  84. National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas. Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  85. National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  86. National Weather Service in Lubbock, Texas. Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  87. National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas. Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  88. National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas. Kansas Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  89. National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  90. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  91. National Weather Service in Pueblo, Colorado. Colorado Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  92. National Weather Service in Goodland, Kansas. Kansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 12, 2024.
  93. National Weather Service in Aberdeen, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.
  94. National Weather Service in Aberdeen, South Dakota. South Dakota Event Report: EF4 Tornado. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2024. February 10, 2024.