Laszlo Toth Explained

Laszlo Toth
Birth Date:1 July 1938[1] [2]
Birth Place:Pilisvörösvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Known For:Vandalising Michelangelo's Pietà statue

Laszlo Toth (Hungarian: Tóth László; born 1 July 1938) is a Hungarian-born Australian geologist. He achieved worldwide notoriety when he vandalised Michelangelo's Pietà statue on 21 May 1972. He was not charged with a criminal offence after the incident, but was hospitalized in Italy for two years. On his release, he was immediately deported to Australia.

Early life

Toth was born in Pilisvörösvár, Hungary to a Catholic family. After graduating with a degree in geology, he moved to Australia in 1965. As his English was poor and his geology diploma was not recognised, he initially worked at a soap factory. In June 1971, he moved to Rome, Italy, knowing no Italian, intending to become recognised as Christ. He sent letters to Pope Paul VI and unsuccessfully attempted to meet him.[1]

Vandalism of Pietà

On 21 May 1972, at 33 years of age (Jesus's traditional age at death) on the Feast of Pentecost, Toth, wielding a geologist's hammer and shouting, "I am Jesus Christ—risen from the dead",[1] [3] [4] attacked Michelangelo's Pietà statue in St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City. With fifteen blows, he removed Mary's arm at the elbow, knocked off a chunk of her nose, and chipped one of her eyelids.[4] He was subdued by bystanders, including American sculptor Bob Cassilly, who struck Toth several times before pulling him away from the Pietà.[5] Following his arrest, Toth repeated his claim that he was Christ and said that God had compelled him to destroy the statue because Christ, being eternal, could not have a mother.[6] In view of his apparent mental instability, Toth was never charged with the crime. On 29 January 1973, he was committed to an Italian psychiatric hospital. He was released on 9 February 1975 and immediately deported back to Australia where authorities did not detain him.

Later life

Toth later lived in Willetton, Western Australia, and passed his later years in a rest home in Strathfield NSW.[7] [8]

Literature and popular culture

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Gamboni, Dario . The destruction of art: iconoclasm and vandalism since the French Revolution . 202–203. 978-0-948462-94-8 . 1997 . Reaktion Books.
  2. A martellate un pazzo in S. Pietro sfregia la Pietà di Michelangelo, La Stampa, 22 May 1972, p. 1.
  3. News: Notes and Queries: Whatever happened to Laszlo Toth, the man who smashed Michelangelo's Pieta in 1972?. 8 June 2006. The Guardian. London.
  4. Web site: Chapel of the Pieta by Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1499. 23 September 2008 . saintpetersbasilica.org. 5 December 2009.
  5. News: Tom. Schlafly. Remembering Bob Cassilly. St. Louis Public Radio. 29 September 2011. 23 October 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111106095407/http://www.stlpublicradio.org/programs/commentaries/commentary.php?cid=1310. 6 November 2011.
  6. Book: Gamboni, Dario . The Destruction of Art: Iconoclasm and Vandalism Since the French Revolution . 1997 . . 978-0-948462-94-8 . 202.
  7. Taylor Marshall, Meet the Man Who Chipped Off Mary’s Nose from Michaelangelo’s Pieta, 20 June 2012
  8. Wanted, The day Michelangelo's Pietà was vandalised in a hammer attack, 20 May 2021
  9. Web site: 2003 . The Laszlo Letters (Don Novello interviewed by Bob Garfield) . On the Media . WNYC Radio . 8 June 2006.
  10. http://ditko-fever.com/lazloshammer.html Lazlo's Hammer
  11. Web site: A fun, fast-moving Archer finale promises the show's latest fresh start—since the last one. Hughes. William. 12 October 2022. The A.V. Club. 20 December 2022.