Last of the Independents explained

Last of the Independents
Type:	studio
Artist:	the Pretenders
Cover:	The Pretenders - Last of the Independents.png
Released:	9 May 1994
Studio:	Townhouse, London Sarm West, London The Wool Hall, Bath
Genre:	Rock, alternative rock
Length:	49:14
Label:	Sire, WEA
Producer:	Stephen Street, Ian Stanley, Chris Thomas
Prev Title:	Packed!
Prev Year:	1990
Next Title:	The Isle of View
Next Year:	1995

Last of the Independents is the sixth studio album by English-American rock group the Pretenders, released in 1994. For this album, the band is officially credited as being Chrissie Hynde (vocals, guitar), Adam Seymour (guitar), Andy Hobson (bass) and Martin Chambers (drums). However, this line-up only plays together on one track ("All My Dreams"); the rest of the album is performed by Hynde and Seymour in conjunction with a rotating series of musicians on bass and drums. These musicians include Hobson and Chambers, as well as bassists Andy Rourke, Tom Kelly and David Paton, and drummers Jimmy Copley and J.F.T. Hood. A few other session musicians also appear, including Ian Stanley (formerly of Tears for Fears), and one-time Pretenders guitarist Robbie McIntosh, who plays alongside Hynde and Seymour on "I'm a Mother". The album marked the official return of Chambers, who had been fired by Hynde eight years prior.

In addition to a cover of "Forever Young" the band previously recorded for the film With Honors and was also featured in the closing credits to , the album featured several songs Hynde co-wrote with the songwriting team of Billy Steinberg and Kelly, who wrote several hits for other musicians. That collaboration resulted in singles "Night In My Veins" and "I'll Stand By You" with the latter becoming a hit.^[1]

Track listing

1. "Hollywood Perfume" (Chrissie Hynde, Billy Steinberg, Tom Kelly) – 3:55
2. "Night in My Veins" (Hynde, Steinberg, Kelly) – 3:15
3. "Money Talk" (Hynde) – 3:38
4. "977" (Hynde, Steinberg, Kelly) – 3:54
5. "Revolution" (Hynde) – 4:32
6. "All My Dreams" (Hynde) – 3:12
7. "I'll Stand by You" (Hynde, Steinberg, Kelly) – 3:59
8. "I'm a Mother" (Hynde, J.F.T. Hood) – 5:18
9. "Tequila" (Hynde) – 1:13
10. "Every Mother's Son" (Hynde) – 3:41
11. "Rebel Rock Me" (Hynde) – 3:08
12. "Love Colours" (Hynde, Steinberg, Kelly) – 4:32
13. "Forever Young" (Bob Dylan) – 5:04

Note: The version of "Tequila" presented here is an arrangement of a fragment of the song. Full versions can be heard on the two-CD version of Pretenders and the Pirate Radio box set, as well as the 1995 single release of "2000 Miles" and "Happy Christmas".

Personnel

Adapted from the album's liner notes.^[2]

The Pretenders

• Chrissie Hynde – guitar (1–3, 5–12), vocals
• Adam Seymour – guitar (1–13)
• Andy Hobson – bass guitar (1, 6, 13)
• Martin Chambers – drums (3, 4, 6, 12)

Additional musicians

• Robbie McIntosh – guitar (8)
• Andy Rourke – bass guitar (2, 3, 5, 9–12)
• Ian Stanley – organ (5), special effects (2), keyboards (8)
• J.F.T. Hood – drums (1, 7, 13), special effects (8)
• Jim Copley – drums (2, 5, 8–11)
• David Paton – bass guitar (7)
• Tom Kelly – bass guitar (4), piano (4, 7), guitar (7)
• London Community Gospel Choir – choir (7)
• David Lord – string arrangement (7)

Technical

• Ian Stanley – producer (1, 2, 5, 7–11, 13)
• Stephen Street – producer, engineer (3, 4, 6, 12)
• Chris Thomas – producer (8)
• Steve Williams – engineer (1, 2, 5, 7, 9–11, 13)
• Julie Gardener – assistant engineer (3, 4, 6, 12)
• Jon Jacobs – engineer (8)
• Richard Lowe – assistant engineer (8)
• Greig Sangster – assistant engineer (8)
• Jamie Cullum – assistant engineer (8)
• Bob Clearmountain – mixing (3, 4, 6, 12)
• Tony Phillips – mixing (8)
• Stylorouge – artwork
• Simon Fowler – cover photography

Notes and References

1. Web site: Songwriter Billy Steinberg has Palm Springs Roots. 31 March 2017.
2. Last of the Independents . . 1994. WEA.