| Las Virgenes Road / Malibu Canyon Road | |
| Other Name: | The road from the Valley to the Sea |
| Length Mi: | 11 |
| Namesake: | Rancho Las Vírgenes Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit |
| Maint: | Los Angeles County Department of Public Works |
| Direction A: | North |
| Terminus A: | Los Virgenes Canyon Trail in the Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve |
| Junction: | in Calabasas |
| Direction B: | South |
| Terminus B: | in Malibu |
Las Virgenes Road / Malibu Canyon Road is a north–south road that runs for 11miles and traverses the Santa Monica Mountains, connecting the San Fernando Valley and U.S. Route 101 with California State Route 1 and Malibu, all in Los Angeles County. The portion of the road between Route 101 and Route 1 is designated County Route N1 and nicknamed "the road from the Valley to the Sea."[1]
Las Virgenes Road is the truncated version of El Rancho de Nuestra la Reina de Las Virgenes, also known as Rancho Las Vírgenes.[2] Malibu Canyon Road was named after Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit, in which Malibu, a poor Anglicisation of Humaliwo, was the name of a local Tongva or Chumash village.[3]
From the north, Las Virgenes Road begins as a dirt road at the Los Virgenes Canyon Trail in the Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve. The dirt road extends for 0.3miles, at which point it becomes paved as it exits the preserve and enters Calabasas. The road continues south, over U.S. Route 101, into the Santa Monica Mountains, and across Mulholland Highway. 1.7miles south of Mulholland, Las Virgenes Road becomes Malibu Canyon Road, where it continues through the Santa Monica Mountains alongside Malibu Creek until it reaches its southern terminus at California State Route 1 in Malibu.[4]
The 8.5miles of Las Virgenes and Malibu Canyon Road between U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 is designated County Route N1.[1]
Malibu Canyon Road was constructed in 1951. One year later, the road was extended to Las Virgenes Road, which at the time terminated at the crest of the Santa Monica Mountains. Once connected, the combination of these roads was nicknamed "the road from the Valley to the Sea."[1]
The portion of this road between Route 101 and Route 1 was designated County Route N1 in 1963. This road was also considered for the north–south alignment of the never built California State Route 64, which was proposed in 1963 based on a previous proposal from 1959. Plans for the Malibu portion of Route 64, which would have been named the Malibu Canyon Freeway, were abandoned in 1970 and the rest of the route was abandoned in 1975.[1] [5]
Notable landmarks on Las Virgenes and Malibu Canyon Road include (from south to north): Malibu Bluffs Park, Pepperdine University, Backbone Trail, Tapia Park and Water Reclamation Facility, Malibu Hindu Temple, and Malibu Creek State Park.[4]