Las Palmas, Argentina Explained

Las Palmas
Nativename:Lapachito, Chaco
Type:rocket launch site
Operator:CNES, CNIE
Location:Chaco province, 35 km east of Resistencia
Used:November 12, 1966
Coordinates:-27.13°N -58.75°W
Pushpin Map:Argentina
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Argentina

Las Palmas (also mentioned as Lapachito and Chaco)[1] is a rocket launch site in Argentina at -27.13°N -58.75°W used on November 12, 1966,[2] for the launch of two Titus rockets[3] for observing a solar eclipse.[4] [5] [6] [7]

The site is located in the steppes of the Las Palmas region in the east of the Chaco province, 35 km east of the city of Resistencia (itself located about a thousand kilometers north of the Argentine capital Buenos Aires).

It had no previous facilities, so rocket assembly halls (300 m2), a science building (320 m2), trajectory centers, a command post, launch infrastructure, telemetry stations and the power system were set.

The choice of this location was justified firstly by the fact that the region was crossed by the eclipse. Secondly, the existence of a natural environment allowing the recovery of rocket nose cones, with the impact zone clear of vegetation for better detection and recovery.

Launches

Two successful Titus rocket launches occurred on November 12, 1966, in collaboration between CNES and the Argentinian agency CNIE.

DateMission DescriptionApogee (km)
November 12, 1966FU-150 A Solar Eclipse mission274
FU-150 B Solar Eclipse mission270

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Argentina en la aventura espacial, el eclipse, un jalón para nuestra ciencia, cronicas del siglo pasado, 60s, sesentas, 70s, setentas, politica, nacional, musica, comentarios, historia, argentina, ensayos, fotos . 2023-11-15 . www.magicasruinas.com.ar.
  2. Web site: Las Palmas . https://web.archive.org/web/20081011042534/http://www.astronautix.com/sites/lasalmas.htm . dead . October 11, 2008 . Astronautix.com . 2016-01-09.
  3. Web site: Titus . 2023-11-14 . www.astronautix.com.
  4. Web site: La fusée Titus . 2023-11-14 . Europespace.
  5. Web site: SEPR-739 with upper stages . 2023-11-14 . Gunter's Space Page . en.
  6. Web site: 2013-01-15 . Fusées de l'ONERA . https://web.archive.org/web/20130115040332/http://fuseurop.univ-perp.fr/onera_f.htm . 2013-01-15 . 2023-11-14 . Les fusées en Europe.
  7. News: Varnoteaux . Philippe . May 2016 . Il y a 50 ans, le CNES et l'ONERA effectuaient en Argentine la spectaculaire opération «Eclipse» . 10–19 . Espace & Temps. Bulletin d’information de l’Institut Français d’Histoire de l’Espace . Institut Français d’Histoire de l’Espace . 17 .