Las Justas Explained
Justas de Atletismo y Festival Deportivo (Justas Intercolegiales[1]) |
Founded: | 1929 |
Conference: | FISU |
Teams: | 21 |
Sports: | 14 |
Mens: | 16 |
Womens: | 13 |
Region: | Puerto Rico and U.S.V.I. |
Formerly: | Justas Intercolegiales |
Headquarters: | Ponce, Puerto Rico |
Commissioner: | José Enrique Arrarás[2] |
The Justas de Atletismo y Festival Deportivo de Puerto Rico (English: Puerto Rico Athletic Games and Sports Festival) —better known as Las Justas Intercolegiales (English: The Intercollegiate Games) or simply as Las Justas (English: The Games)— is an intercollegiate sports competition held annually in Puerto Rico where Puerto Rican colleges and universities compete against each other in different sports.[3] The event is sponsored by the Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria de Puerto Rico (LAI). The event usually include competitions in softball, basketball, beach volleyball, judo, table tennis, swimming, cheerleading, women's football, and athletics.[4]
The sporting event is supplemented by artistic presentations every evening after athletic events have come to an end.[5] The athletics portion of the events is attended by some 20,000 spectators, while the cultural events receive upwards of 150,000 guests.[6]
For many years the event was held in San Juan, but in 1993 it was moved to the city of Ponce, where - except for 2010 and 2016 – it has been held since. The week-long event takes place during the month of April.[7] Due to the 2020 Puerto Rico earthquakes in the Ponce area, the 2020 edition of the Justas was moved from Ponce and were scheduled to take place in Mayagüez from 23 to 25 April at the Jose Antonio Figueroa Freyle Stadium.[8] However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria (LAI) announced on 15 March 2020, that the event was being suspended and that a new future date would be sought.[9] Given the island-wide COVID-19 curfew and lockdown ordered by the Government of Puerto Rico subsequent to the 15 March LAI suspension decision date, on 13 April 2020 the LAI announced the event could not be held and canceled it for the remainder of the 2020 season.[10] The 2021 version of the event was also cancelled due to the pandemic.[11] [12] The 2022 season is scheduled for 1-7 May 2022.[13]
History
Las Justas date back to the creation of Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria de Puerto Rico (English: Puerto Rico Intercollegiate Athletic League). The league was founded in 1929 by Cosme Beitía of the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, Charles Leker for the Instituto Politécnico de San German, and Luis Izquierdo Galo y José D. Morales from the Colegio de Agricultura y Artes Mecánicas of Mayagüez. Las Justas began as a three-event competition between the institutions in the year 1929: baseball, basketball, and athletics.[14]
Originally it included only male participants but starting with the 1969-1970 academic year women began competing as well. Las Justas had been moved to Ponce in 1993 as a test for the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games. For many years the event was held in San Juan, but in 1993[15] the event was moved to the city of Ponce[16] which has all the required facilities for holding the event.[17] In 2010 the event was held in Mayagüez in preparation for the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games.[18] The event resumed in Ponce in 2011, and continued in Ponce in 2012.[19]
Venue
Sporting events take place at the sports facilities of Pontificia Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico, the athletic field at urbanización Villa del Carmen, Polideportivo at urbanización Los Caobos, Paquito Montaner Stadium, Auditorio Juan Pachín Vicéns, and the Piscina Olímpica Víctor Vassallo.[20] [21] Musical events take place at Plaza Las Delicias.[22] La Guancha is also another recreational and musical venue.[23]
Security
With over 200,000[24] people attending Las Justas every year, security has been a major concern.[25] In 2010, for example, 13 people were arrested for drug activities during the events. Las Justas, it is said, has evolved into a Puerto Rican-style Spring Break.[26] Close to 1,500 security personnel patrol the event for security. A number of items are not permitted in the areas where activities of Las Justas are celebrated, including both sporting events and associated musical celebrations. Coolers, liquids not in their original containers, glass bottles, umbrellas, baseball bats, canes, and fire arms are some of the items that are excluded.[27] In 2012, Enrique Arrarás Mir, the Commissioner of the event, said that “the safest place in all of Puerto Rico during the celebration of Las Justas will be the city of Ponce”.[23] In 2011, in Mayaguez, there were also arrests for drunkness and drug trafficking.[28] In 2014, electronic scanners were implemented at checkpoints, doing away with the former and slower manual frisk system.[29]
Economy
In 2009, it was estimated that Las Justas generate close to $6 million USD in income resulting from food and other sales as well as lodging. In addition to donating the use of the facilities throughout the city,[30] the Ponce Municipal Government also contributes $200,000 to the costs of celebrating Las Justas in Ponce.[31] [32]
Broadcast
The events are relayed via DIRECTV (Puerto Rico Channel 161) and via Canal Universitario Ana G. Méndez “Sistema TV” on channels 40 and 26, as well as streamed via www.sistematv.com.
Sports played
Participants
As of 2012, twenty-one universities participate in the event as follows:[33]
Institution (English) | Institution (Spanish) | Acronym | Location | Year joined |
---|
University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus | Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras | UPR | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 1929 |
University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez | Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez | RUM | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 1929 |
Interamerican University of Puerto Rico | Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico | UIPR | San German, Puerto Rico | 1929 |
Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico | PUCPR | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 1954 |
University of Puerto Rico at Cayey | Universidad de Puerto Rico en Cayey | UPRC | Cayey, Puerto Rico | 1971 |
University of Turabo | Universidad del Turabo | UT | Gurabo, Puerto Rico | 1975 |
University of Puerto Rico at Humacao | Universidad de Puerto Rico en Humacao | UPRH | Humacao, Puerto Rico | 1975 |
University of the Sacred Heart | Universidad del Sagrado Corazón | USC | Santurce, Puerto Rico | 1979 |
University of Puerto Rico at Bayamón | Universidad de Puerto Rico en Bayamón | UPRB | Bayamón, Puerto Rico | 1980 |
University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo | Universidad de Puerto Rico en Arecibo | UPRA | Arecibo, Puerto Rico | 1983 |
American University of Puerto Rico | Universidad Americana de Puerto Rico | AUPR | Bayamón, Puerto Rico | 1991 |
Bayamón Central University | Universidad Central de Bayamón | UCB | Bayamón, Puerto Rico | 1991 |
University of Puerto Rico at Ponce | Universidad de Puerto Rico en Ponce | UPRP | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 1992 |
University of Puerto Rico at Aguadilla | Universidad de Puerto Rico en Aguadilla | UPAG | Aguadilla, Puerto Rico | 1992 |
University of Puerto Rico at Carolina | Universidad de Puerto Rico en Carolina | UPCA | Carolina, Puerto Rico | 1994 |
University of Puerto Rico at Utuado | Universidad de Puerto Rico en Utuado | UPRU | Utuado, Puerto Rico | 1998 |
Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico | Universidad Politécnica de Puerto Rico | POLI | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 1999 |
University of the East | Universidad del Este | UNE | Carolina, Puerto Rico | 2005 |
Metropolitan University | Universidad Metropolitana | UMET | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 2005 |
Caribbean University | Universidad Caribeña | CU | Bayamón, Puerto Rico | 2005 |
University of the Virgin Islands | Universidad de las Islas Vírgenes | UVI | Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands | 2005 | |
Winners
According to Gabrielle Paese, Las Justas have become “a power struggle between just two universities: [Universidad del ] Turabo, the Caguas school in the Ana G. Mendez system, versus San German’s Inter American University. Led by two strong track coaches (Luis Dieppa of Turabo and Freddy Vargas of Inter American U., respectively) the schools compete for the overall title. That means the meet becomes more about which school accumulates the most points and less about individual performance.”
2011
The 2011 winners were as follows:[34]
Men's competitions
Women's competitions
2012
The 2012 winners were as follows:[35]
Men’s competitions
Women’s competitions
2013
The 2013 winners were as follows:[36]
Men’s competitions
Women’s competitions
- First Place: Cocodrilas of the Universidad Metropolitana, 152 points.
- Second Place: Pitirres of the Universidad del Este, 142 points.
- Third Place: Tigresas of the Universidad Interamericana, 137 points.
- Fourth Place: Taínas of the Universidad del Turabo, 124 points.
Specific sport results
Dance Teams
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2020
Games not celebrated due to the Covid-19 pandemic.[37] [38]
2021
Games not celebrated due to the Covid-19 pandemic.[39]
External links
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140604164811/http://www.ligaatleticainteruniversitariadepr.com/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090312022744/http://www.freewebs.com/deportivas_lai/
Notes and References
- http://www.elsuralavista.com/periodico/?p=18501 Arrestan a 13 por drogas en las actividades de las Justas.
- http://www.primerahora.com/diario/noticia/otros_accion/accion_deportiva/lai_calienta_motores_para_mayaguez_2010/344934 LAI calienta motores para Mayaguez 2010.
- https://www.periodicolaperla.com/pronostican-las-justas-mas-concurridas-de-la-historia/ Para las Justas 2011: Pronostican cifra récord de asistencia.
- http://elvocero.com/a-un-mes-de-las-justas-de-la-lai/ A un mes de las Justas de la LAI: Hoy inicia el conteo regresivo para el famoso evento deportivo.
- https://www.periodicolaperla.com/casi-unanime-el-reclamo-para-que-las-justas-permanezcan-en-ponce/ En sondeo de La Perla del Sur: Unánime el reclamo por las Justas.
- https://www.wapa.tv/noticias/locales/justas-de-la-lai-seran-en-mayagueez-este-ano_20131122469779.html Justas de la LAI serán en Mayagüez este año: Debido a los terremotos y la situación de emergencia en Ponce.
- http://www.primerahora.com/alcaldesadeponcepresentaplandeseguridadparalasjustas-493394.html Alcaldesa de Ponce presenta plan de seguridad para las Justas.
- https://www.wapa.tv/noticias/locales/justas-de-la-lai-seran-en-mayagueez-este-ano_20131122469779.html Justas de la LAI serán en Mayagüez este año: Debido a los terremotos y la situación de emergencia en Ponce.
- https://www.elnuevodia.com/deportes/otrosdeportes/nota/laligaatleticainteruniversitariasuspendelasjustasdeatletismoenmayaguez-2552946/ La Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria suspende las Justas de Atletismo en Mayagüez La competición, que estaba pautada para el 23 de abril, no está cancelada definitivamente y se buscarán nuevas fechas.
- https://vocesdelsurpr.com/2020/04/cancelada-la-actividad-deportiva-de-la-lai-ante-emergencia-por-el-covid-19/ Cancelada la actividad deportiva de la LAI ante emergencia por el COVID-19.
- https://www.periodicolaperla.com/a-la-sombra-del-repunte-del-covid-regresan-las-justas-a-ponce/ A la sombra del repunte del Covid: regresan las Justas a Ponce.
- https://www.vocesdelsurpr.com/2021/01/interes-en-ponce-para-albergar-las-justas-lai-en-2022/ Interés en Ponce para albergar las Justas LAI en 2022.
- https://issuu.com/periodicoesnoticia/docs/es_noticia_-_edici_n_162_-_2022 Justas de la LAI regresan a Ponce del 1 al 7 de mayo.
- Wilfredo Torres. Historia de las Justas, 1929-1998. San German, Puerto Rico. 1999.
- http://www.elsuralavista.com/periodico/?p=18525 Terminan las justas y “Síguelo pa’ Ponce 2011” .
- http://foro.univision.com/t5/Amigos-de-Ponce/LAS-JUSTAS-SE-QUEDAN-EN-PONCE/td-p/381435058#axzz22a4vVfvb Las Justas se quedan en Ponce.
- http://www.elsuralavista.com/periodico/?p=18162 Alcaldesa solicita formalmente el regreso de las justas a Ponce.
- http://www.primerahora.com/diario/noticia/otros_accion/accion_deportiva/lai_calienta_motores_para_mayaguez_2010/344934 LAI calienta motores para Mayagüez 2010.
- https://www.periodicolaperla.com/para-las-justas-de-la-lai-vislumbran-que-200-mil-personas-invadiran-la-ciudad/ Ponce se duplicará durante las Justas.
- http://www.vocero.com/se-apercibe-ponce-para-las-justas/ Se apercibe Ponce para las Justas.
- https://www.periodicolaperla.com/ponce-se-prepara-para-decimonovena-justa-interuniversitaria/ Retendrá las Justas por dos años más.
- http://www.vocero.com/se-apercibe-ponce-para-las-justas/ Se apercibe Ponce para las Justas.
- http://www.periodicolaperla.com/para-las-justas-de-la-lai-vislumbran-que-200-mil-personas-invadiran-la-ciudad Ponce se duplicará durante las Justas.
- http://www.primerahora.com/alcaldesadeponcepresentaplandeseguridadparalasjustas-493394.html Alcaldesa de Ponce presenta plan de seguridad para las Justas.
- https://www.periodicolaperla.com/sin-incidentes-graves-justas-dejan-decena-de-intoxicados-y-amnistia-de-boletos/ Justas: otro año sin incidentes graves.
- http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues2/2005/vol09n16/PRSportsBeat0916-en.html Justas: Is it a track meet or an excuse to party?.
- http://www.vocero.com/se-apercibe-ponce-para-las-justas/ Se apercibe Ponce para las Justas.
- http://www.periodicolaperla.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1271:las Rival en el horizonte: Quieren repetir Justas alcaldes del Oeste.
- http://www.periodicolaperla.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5959:la-semana-entrante-comisionado-no-habra-cateo-en-las-justas-de-ponce&catid=135:actualidad-del-sur&Itemid=423 No habrá cacheo en las Justas de Ponce. (Title printed version: Comisionado: No habra cateo en las Justas de Ponce.)
- http://www.periodicolaperla.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4446:ponce-se-prepara-para-decimonovena-justa-interuniversitaria&catid=92:portada-deportes&Itemid=318 Retendrá las Justas por dos años más.
- http://www.primerahora.com/nota-418108.html Regresan las Justas LAI a Ponce.
- http://www.primerahora.com/pujaporlasjustas-693824.html Puja por las Justas.
- http://noticiassurpr.blogspot.com/2011/04/puntuacion-oficial-justas-de-atletismo.html Siguen celebrando en la Inter y la UMET tras victorias en la LAI.
- http://noticiassurpr.blogspot.com/2011/04/puntuacion-oficial-justas-de-atletismo.html Siguen Celebrando en la Inter y la UMET Tras Victorias an la LAI.
- http://www.sodmpr.com/lai_files/nata2012/justas/puntos3.pdf Justas de Campeonato 2012 - 4/17/2012 a 4/19/2012: Lugar por Equipos - Hasta el Evento 44.
- http://www.periodicolaperla.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4999:inter-y-umet-ganan-las-justas-2013&catid=141:justas-2013&Itemid=435 INTER y UMET ganan las Justas 2013.
- https://www.elnuevodia.com/deportes/otrosdeportes/nota/laligaatleticainteruniversitariasuspendelasjustasdeatletismoenmayaguez-2552946/ La Liga Atlética Interuniversitaria suspende las Justas de Atletismo en Mayagüez La competición, que estaba pautada para el 23 de abril, no está cancelada definitivamente y se buscarán nuevas fechas.
- https://vocesdelsurpr.com/2020/04/cancelada-la-actividad-deportiva-de-la-lai-ante-emergencia-por-el-covid-19/ Cancelada la actividad deportiva de la LAI ante emergencia por el COVID-19.
- https://www.vocesdelsurpr.com/2021/01/interes-en-ponce-para-albergar-las-justas-lai-en-2022/ Interés en Ponce para albergar las Justas LAI en 2022.