Larry Hyman Explained
Larry M. Hyman (born September 26, 1947, in Los Angeles, California) is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley.[1] He specializes in phonology and has particular interest in African languages.[2]
Education and career
He received his B.S., M.A, and Ph.D. degrees from the University of California, Los Angeles. His 1972 Ph.D. dissertation, "A Phonological Study of Fe’fe’-Bamileke," was supervised by Victoria Fromkin.[3]
Hyman taught at the University of Southern California from 1971 to 1988. There he edited and contributed to many volumes in the Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics (SCOPIL) series.[4] He took up a position in UC-Berkeley's Department of Linguistics in 1988, where he served as chair of the department from 1991 to 2002.[5] [6] He remained at Berkeley until his retirement in 2022.
Hyman's widely cited and influential research focuses on phonological theory, language typology, and African languages, particularly Bantu languages and other Niger-Congo languages. His passion for linguistic research was contagious. This is evident in the last lines of his Linguist of the Day profile on the LinguistList from 2007, sharing with students how he got into the field: “Linguistics is an international field which still provides great opportunities for teaching, research, travel, collegiality, and friendship. I was very lucky to find my field as early in my life as I did and do not take for granted how good linguistics and so many in it have been to me.”[7]
He has received numerous grants for his research, mostly from the National Science Foundation.[8] [9] [10] In addition, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1979.[11]
Honors and awards
Hyman was the President of the Linguistic Society of America (LSA) in 2017 and delivered his presidential address on "What tone teaches us about language".[12] [13] He is also a Fellow[14] of the LSA and served on the LSA Executive Committee from 2003-2005.[15] He received the Victoria A. Fromkin Lifetime Service Award from the LSA in 2021.[16]
He became a Chevalier (Knight) of the prestigious Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 2021.[17] This award honors Hyman's longtime commitment to educational exchanges and cooperative academic projects between France and the University of California, notably as Director of the France-Berkeley Fund. In 2004 he was awarded the Collège de France medal.[18]
A Festschrift in his honor, Revealing Structure, was published by the University of Chicago Press in 2018.[19]
He has been chair of the Editorial Board, University of California Publications in Linguistics since 1999. He has been editor or on the editorial board of many linguistic journals, including Linguistic Inquiry, Journal of African Languages & Linguistics, Language, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, Lingua Descriptive Series, Phonology (Yearbook), Linguistic Typology and Africana Linguistica (Musée royal de l'Afrique central).
Selected publications
- (1975)
- "Why describe African languages?" In A. Akinlabi & O. Adesola (eds.) Proceedings of the 4th World Congress of African Linguistics, New Brunswick 2003, 21–42. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 2005.
- "The word in Luganda". In F.K. Erhard Voeltz (ed.), Studies in African linguistic typology, 171–193. John Benjamins, 2005 (with Francis Katamba).
- "Word-prosodic typology". Phonology 23.225–257, 2006.
- "On the representation of tone in Peñoles Mixtec". International Journal of American Linguistics 73.165–208, 2007 (with John P. Daly).
- "Where’s phonology in typology?" Linguistic Typology 11.265–271, 2007.
- "Niger-Congo verb extensions: Overview and discussion". In Doris L. Payne and Jaime Peña (eds), Selected Proceedings of the 37th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, 149–163. Sommerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, 2007.
- "Elicitation as experimental phonology: Thlantlang Lai tonology". In Maria-Josep Solé, Pam Beddor & Manjari Ohala (eds), Experimental Approaches to Phonology in Honor of John J. Ohala, 7–24. Oxford University Press, 2007.
- "Directional asymmetries in the morphology and phonology of words, with special reference to Bantu." In Linguistics 46.2 (2008).
- "Universals in phonology". In The Linguistic Review, 2008.
- "Focus in Aghem". In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Structure, Potsdam, June 6–8, 2006 (with Maria Polinsky).
- Prosodic morphology and tone: the case of Chichewa. In Harry van der Hulst, René Kager & Wim Zonneveld, eds., The prosody-morphology interface, 90-133. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. (with Al Mtenje)
- A theory of phonological weight. Mouton. 1985.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Faculty Linguistics . 2022-09-03 . lx.berkeley.edu.
- Web site: Larry M. HYMAN . 2022-09-03 . scholar.google.com.
- Web site: Ph.D. Recipients . 2022-09-03 . Department of Linguistics - UCLA . en-US.
- Web site: Department Publications > Department of Linguistics > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences . 2022-09-04 . dornsife.usc.edu . en.
- Web site: Larry Hyman The Linguistic Summer Institute 2015 . 2022-09-03 . lsa2015.uchicago.edu.
- Web site: Larry M. Hyman: H-index & Awards - Academic Profile . 2022-09-03 . Research.com . en.
- Web site: Larry Hyman, University of California at Berkeley . https://web.archive.org/web/20230321162934/https://old.linguistlist.org/studentportal/linguists/hyman.cfm . dead . March 21, 2023 . 2023-03-21 . old.linguistlist.org . en.
- Web site: NSF Award Search: Award # 1546957 - Areal Features and Linguistic Reconstruction . 2022-09-03 . www.nsf.gov.
- Web site: NSF Award Search: Award # 9616330 - A Computerized Database for Theoretical and Historical Bantu Phonology and Morphology . 2022-09-03 . www.nsf.gov.
- Web site: Federal agencies partner to document endangered languages . 2022-09-03 . EurekAlert! . en.
- Web site: Larry M. Hyman . 2022-09-03 . John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation . en-US.
- Web site: Presidents Linguistic Society of America . 2022-09-03 . www.linguisticsociety.org.
- Web site: Hyman publishes in Language Linguistics . 2022-09-04 . lx.berkeley.edu.
- Web site: LSA Fellows By Name Linguistic Society of America . 2022-09-03 . www.linguisticsociety.org.
- Web site: Past Executive Committees Linguistic Society of America . 2022-09-03 . www.linguisticsociety.org.
- Web site: LSA Announces 2021 Awards and Honors Linguistic Society of America . 2022-09-03 . www.linguisticsociety.org.
- Web site: FBF Director Receives Prestigious Award from French Government . 2022-09-03 . fbf.berkeley.edu.
- Web site: Julie Lépinard, Mélanie Desliens Flint and Larry Hyman bestowed with the Order of Arts and Letters by the Consul General . 2023-03-21 . Consulat Général de France à San Francisco . en.
- Book: Revealing structure : papers in honor of Larry M. Hyman . 2018 . Eugene Buckley, Thera M. Crane, Jeff Good . 978-1-68400-030-2 . Stanford, California . 1004376208.