Larry Elder Explained

Birth Name:Laurence Allen Elder
Birth Date:27 April 1952
Birth Place:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Party:Republican
Spouse:Unnamed (div. 1994)[1]
Education:Brown University (BA)
University of Michigan (JD)
Website:

    Laurence Allen Elder (born April 27, 1952) is an American conservative political commentator[2] and talk radio host.[3] Elder hosts The Larry Elder Show, based in California. The show began as a local program on Los Angeles radio station KABC in 1993 and ran until 2008, followed by a second run on KABC from 2010 to 2014. The show is nationally syndicated, first through ABC Radio Networks from 2002 to 2007 and then Salem Media Group from 2015 to 2022. He maintains ties to The Epoch Times, a far-right newspaper published by the Falun Gong movement.[4]

    Elder, a former attorney, has written nonfiction books and a nationally syndicated column through Creators Syndicate. He is the author of As Goes California: My Mission to Rescue the Golden State and Save the Nation.[5] [6]

    In 2021, Elder launched his first run for public office, as a Republican candidate in the recall election of California's Democratic governor, Gavin Newsom. The recall was defeated by a wide margin, although Elder placed first among the replacement candidates.[7] On April 20, 2023, Elder announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2024 presidential election,[8] and dropped out on October 26.

    Early life and education

    Laurence Allen Elder was born in Los Angeles and grew up in the city's Pico-Union and South Central areas, the middle child of three brothers. His father Randolph (1915–2011), who was born in Athens, Georgia, was a sergeant in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and moved to California from Georgia after the war during the Second Great Migration. After working as a janitor at Nabisco, Randolph Elder opened a cafe in Pico-Union . After his father's death in 2011, Larry Elder recalled: "Gruff and blunt, my dad often intimidated my two brothers and me. But we never doubted his love or his commitment to his family." In 2013, Elder and his brother Kirk accepted a Congressional Gold Medal from U.S. Representative Dana Rohrabacher on their father's behalf.[9] Larry Elder's mother Viola (née Conley, 1924–2006) was originally from Toney, Alabama. She was a clerical worker for the United States Department of War during World War II.[10] His father was a Republican, and his mother a Democrat.[11]

    An honors student who also took advanced courses at Fairfax High School, Elder graduated from Crenshaw High School in 1970 and earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1974 from Brown University. He then earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1977.[12]

    Career

    After graduation from law school, Elder joined the Cleveland-based law firm Squire, Sanders & Dempsey. In 1980, he founded Laurence A. Elder and Associates, a legal executive search firm.[12] Elder stepped down from operating Elder and Associates but continued to own the firm until 1995.[12] Elder's license to practice law in Ohio has been administratively suspended since December 2005, according to The Supreme Court of Ohio Attorney Directory website, which notes not keeping up registration requirements.[13]

    Media career

    Television, film and video

    thumb|right|upright|Elder in the 2000sElder began co-hosting Fabric, a topic-oriented television show produced by Dennis Goulden that aired on Cleveland's PBS member station WVIZ in 1988.[14] [12]

    In 1997, he hosted the PBS program National Desk[15] along with fellow conservatives Fred Barnes and Laura Ingraham.[16] Elder hosted the segments Redefining Racism: Fresh Voices From Black America[15] [17] and Title IX and Women in Sports: What's Wrong With This Picture, which criticized Title IX.[16]

    In 2000, Elder won a Los Angeles Area Emmy Award for his KCAL-TV News special Making Waves – LAUSD. Between 2000 and 2001, Elder hosted the court series Moral Court, distributed by Warner Brothers Television.[18] In 2004, he hosted The Larry Elder Show, a syndicated talk show distributed by Warner Bros.[19] [20]

    In 2005, he created a self-financed film called Michael & Me, in which he offers a rebuttal to filmmaker Michael Moore's Bowling for Columbine.[21]

    In 2007, Elder was one of the rotating talk hosts auditioning for the slot vacated by the now-canceled Imus in the Morning on MSNBC.[22] However, the job went to Joe Scarborough instead.

    Elder is a columnist with Creators Syndicate. His newspaper and online column are carried by Investor's Business Daily, World Net Daily, Townhall.com, Jewish World Review and FrontPage Magazine. He hosts a video series published by The Epoch Times.[23]

    Radio

    Elder hosted a weekday evening talk show on Los Angeles talk radio station KABC from 1994 until December 2008.[24] He then launched a daily live podcast as well as a webcast in December 2009.[25] Elder returned to KABC in September 2010.[26] [27]

    In December 2014, Elder was fired from KABC after one of his afternoon broadcasts.[28] He was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2015.[29] In June 2015, Elder joined the lineup of CRN Digital Talk Radio Networks.[30] In August 2015, The Larry Elder Show began national syndication through the Salem Radio Network, including Los Angeles station KRLA.[31] Jean Guerrero, in a 2020 interview on NPR, said that Elder had told her that he had invited Stephen Miller on his radio show as a guest a total of 69 times, having been impressed with Miller after he had first called in to the show as a high school student. Miller, who cites Elder as an influence, later became a Trump administration official and the architect of Trump's immigration policies.[32]

    Elder left his Salem Radio afternoon slot as of, after a six-year run. His regular fill-in host, Carl Jackson, who had substituted for Elder's during the latter's run for the California Governor seat, has again been named as the temporary fill-in host until a permanent replacement is named.[33]

    Writing

    In the late 1980s, Elder wrote op-eds for local newspapers in Cleveland.[12] In 1998, Elder began writing a nationally syndicated column through Creators Syndicate.[34] Elder wrote a weekly column for the Los Angeles Daily News until April 2012.[35]

    Political activism

    Roll Call reported that Elder contemplated a possible run for the United States Senate against California Senator Barbara Boxer in 2010.[36]

    2021 California gubernatorial recall election

    See main article: 2021 California gubernatorial recall election. In July 2021, Elder announced his candidacy to replace Governor Gavin Newsom in the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election.[37] He said that he was encouraged to run by fellow conservative talk-radio figure Dennis Prager, a mentor to Elder.

    California Secretary of State Shirley Weber initially omitted Elder's name from the list of candidates to be on the ballot, saying that he failed to submit complete tax return information that was required according to Senate Bill 27, which was enacted in 2019; the law mandated tax return disclosure for both presidential and gubernatorial candidates in order to appear on a "primary" ballot (the presidential requirement was later struck down by the courts). Elder sued, saying that his paperwork was properly submitted and that Weber was required to fix the alleged errors.[38] [39] On July 21, 2021, Judge Laurie Earl of the Sacramento County Superior Court ordered Elder's reinstatement to the recall ballot, holding that Weber improperly disqualified Elder, who had "substantially complied" with disclosure requirements, and that the recall election's tax return disclosure requirements imposed by Secretary of State Weber were invalid, since the special recall election was not a "direct primary election".[40] [41] [42] [43] Weber's office did not appeal the ruling.[44]

    After his entry, Elder had been regarded as the front-runner on the election's replacement question. He refused to participate in debates with other Republican recall candidates, such as former San Diego Mayor Kevin Faulconer, state Assemblyman Kevin Kiley, and business owner John Cox, and had refused to share a stage with certain other candidates at Republican Party events.[45] [46] [47] Former California Governor Pete Wilson was one of Elder's campaign advisors.[48] If elected governor, Elder pledged to replace one of California's two Democratic senators, Dianne Feinstein, with a Republican.[49]

    In September 2021, while the recall election was underway, Elder claimed without evidence that there would be "shenanigans" in the voting process. Four days before election day, and before election results were known, a website paid for by Elder's campaign already referred to the election having "twisted results", baselessly stating that analyses "detected fraud in California resulting in Governor Gavin Newsom being reinstated as governor."[50] [51] [52]

    On the night of the election, after Newsom defeated the recall effort, Elder told his supporters to be "gracious in defeat", stating that "we may have lost the battle, but we are going to win the war", proceeding to repeatedly criticize Newsom.[53]

    In January 2022, Elder announced that he would not run against Newsom in the state's gubernatorial election later that year,[54] and would instead focus on a new political action committee called "Elder for America" in order to help Republicans win back the House and Senate.[55] [56]

    2024 presidential election

    Campaign:
    Candidate:Larry Elder
    Affiliation:Republican Party
    Status:Announced: April 20, 2023
    Suspended: October 26, 2023
    Headquarters:Costa Mesa, California
    Slogan:We've Got A Country To Save

    Over a year after the recall, Elder began floating the idea of running for president.[57]

    On April 20, 2023, Elder officially announced his candidacy for president of the United States in the 2024 election.[58] During a television appearance announcing his decision, Elder said "My father was a World War II vet, He served on the island of Guam. He was a Marine. My older brother, late older brother, Kirk, was in the Navy during the Vietnam era. My little brother Dennis actually served in Vietnam in the Army. I'm the only one who didn't serve, and I don't feel good about that. I feel I have a moral, religious and a patriotic duty to give back to a country that's been so good to my family and me. And that is why I am doing this."[59] According to Elder, "America is in decline, but this decline is not inevitable. We can enter a new American Golden Age, but we must choose a leader who can bring us there. That's why I'm running for President."[60]

    While Elder announced his candidacy on Fox News, he appeared to break the news to the Washington Examiner one week earlier, on April 14, 2023.[61]

    Since announcing his candidacy, Elder has appeared on various cable news shows, podcasts, and other media platforms to make his case for the presidency, including The Breakfast Club and Valuetainment's PBD Podcast.[62]

    Elder claims, “America is in decline, but this decline is not inevitable.”[63] He has made addressing crime a campaign priority, criticizing district attorneys with connections to billionaire George Soros for failing to “protect people and property.”[64] Elder is known for highlighting crime rates in cities like Chicago, Illinois.[65] As a member of the Commission on the Social Status of Black Men and Boys, he is also critical of the Biden administration for "portraying black males as victims" and "ignoring the root causes of their struggles," accusing Democrats of "turning their backs on the very people they claim to support."[66] [67]

    In July 2023, Elder criticized the Republican National Committee's (RNC) primary debate qualification rules, requiring each candidate to secure 40,000 individual donors and then hand over their donor information to the RNC.[68] [69] In an op-ed column published in The Hill, he called the requirements "artificial and arbitrary," refusing to "serve as a piggy bank for a political party."[68]

    Elder has proposed a "Blind Spot" initiative, promising to sign an executive order that would prevent family members of presidents, vice presidents, and members of Congress from profiting off of those positions, both while their family members are in office and five years after the fact.[70] He also supports making illegal immigration a felony at the state level, urging U.S. states to punish "illegal aliens" themselves.[71]

    On August 22, Elder disclosed his financials, in which he reported to have made $1-$5 million from The Epoch Times and between $100,001 and $1 million from the anti-inflammatory supplement Relief Factor. Elder's disclosure violates guidance from the Office of Government Ethics which requires candidates to provide their exact income, not in ranges as he did.[72]

    Despite believing to qualify for the first presidential debate in Wisconsin, the RNC officially announced their list of candidates for the debate and Elder was left out. Elder then responded calling the process corrupt, and announced he would take further action in the form of legal prosecution to ensure he was on the debate stage.[73]

    After being left out of the first Republican primary debate in late August, Elder criticized the RNC for excluding select polls from Rasmussen Reports, due to alleged connections to Donald Trump's presidential campaign.[74] Rasmussen denied any connection to Trump, prompting Elder to state that “the rules of the game were rigged” to bar him from the debate stage.[74] [75]

    Elder subsequently filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission, accusing the RNC and Fox News of conspiring to leave him out of the debate by failing to apply the debate qualification standards equally.[76]

    Elder blames Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris for the U.S.-Mexico border crisis, with more than two million illegal migrants crossing the border for the second consecutive fiscal year in 2023.[77] He also claims Biden is "stuck" with Harris as his running mate in 2024, criticizing the president for aligning himself with Gavin Newsom and his "unaffordable dystopia" in California.[78]

    On October 26, 2023, Elder ended his campaign for president, endorsing Donald Trump.[79]

    Political views

    Elder holds conservative[3] [80] and right-wing views.[2] [81] Elder is a registered Republican;[3] [82] in 2021, he stated that he had voted for the Republican candidate in every presidential election since 1980 after voting for Democrat Jimmy Carter in 1976.[83] Elder labels himself a "small-l libertarian" as opposed to a member of the Libertarian Party.[3] [82] He has summed up his political philosophy as “I believe that a government that governs less governs best.”[84]

    He is an ardent supporter of former president Donald Trump, frequently praising him on Twitter.[81] [85] [86] He was an early supporter of Trump's 2016 candidacy for president. In 2019, speaking to an audience about the election of Trump, Elder said, "It was a miracle. He is almost God-sent."[87] After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and Donald Trump made false claims of fraud while refusing to concede, Elder said that he did not believe that Biden won the 2020 election fairly.[88] Elder has argued that it is unfair to blame Trump for the January 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol by a pro-Trump mob.[83] Elder opposed tariffs imposed by Trump and Trump's decision to draw down U.S. troops from Afghanistan.[89]

    The Sacramento Bee pointed out his ties to The Epoch Times, a newspaper considered to be far-right, which is published by the Falun Gong movement.[4]

    Economic issues

    In his 2000 book, The Ten Things You Can't Say In America, Elder laid out a 10-point plan to "save America". He called for abolishing the Internal Revenue Service, creating a national sales tax, reducing government by 80%, ending welfare and entitlements, abolishing the minimum wage, and eliminating corporate taxes.[90]

    Elder opposes minimum wage laws, arguing that "The ideal minimum wage is $0.00."[91] He opposes universal basic income.[92] Elder opposes California's unpaid family leave law.[80] In his 2020 film Uncle Tom: An Oral History of the American Black Conservative, Elder criticizes the War on Poverty.[93]

    On a CNN Crossfire segment in 2013 along with New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, Elder criticized Christie for accepting the "architecture of the welfare state" and claimed that "government took almost 50 percent of the American people's money" through mandates,[94] a claim he supported by referring to an analysis by the conservative advocacy group Americans for Tax Reform.[95] PolitiFact rated his claim "Mostly False".[95] [96]

    Elder has been critical of public-sector labor unions, especially the California Teachers Association.[97] He contends that some 15,000 California teachers are "incompetent"[97] and previously proposed that thousands of teachers in the state be fired.[83] He later said that he favored more charter schools and private schools instead.[83]

    Elder proposes to cap government spending at 10 percent of U.S. gross domestic product, while preventing the sitting president and all members of Congress from running for re-election in the next cycle if the spending cap is exceeded.[98]

    Social issues

    In August 2021, Elder came under criticism for his long history of disparaging statements about women. Elder has contended that "Women know less than men about political issues, economics, and current events" when citing a 2017 Cambridge study[99] by Toni Alexander Ihme and Markus Tausendpfund; mocked women who took part in the 2017 Women's March as "obese"; mocked premenstrual syndrome by saying PMS stands for "Punish My Spouse"; endorsed pregnancy discrimination by employers; reposted an article on his website that likened single mothers on welfare to stray cats; and claimed that statistics about domestic violence against women are exaggerated to promote feminism.[100] Elder has asserted that Democrats achieve more success among women voters because they have "emotionally driven, but often unsound policies."[101]

    Elder has often denied that a gender wage gap exists.[102] [103] Elder contends that employers should be allowed to discriminate in employment against women who plan to have children, and in his 2002 book he wrote that women who choose to have children are not "dedicated" to their jobs and suggested that they lacked a "commitment" to work.[104] [105] Elder reiterated these views in 2021, while he ran for governor, after fellow Republican candidate Kevin Faulconer criticized Elder's views.[106]

    Elder opposes abortion,[107] calling it "murder". He has argued that Roe v. Wade should be overturned, calling the decision "one of the worst decisions that the Supreme Court ever handed down." He believes that abortion laws should be decided at the state level.

    Elder has made anti-LGBT remarks on Twitter and has repeatedly used male pronouns when referring to transgender women, such as model Ines Rau and fellow gubernatorial candidate Caitlyn Jenner.[81]

    In 2021, Elder accused California of having a "soft-on-crime ethos"; he opposes a California law that banned police from using certain chokeholds.[97] Elder opposes 2014 California Proposition 47, which reclassified as misdemeanors many lower-level drug and property crimes that had formerly been felonies, and said that if elected governor he would press for the proposition to be repealed.[97]

    Science, environment, and the COVID-19 pandemic

    During his media career, Elder published and gave airtime to misinformation and fringe views on scientific topics, such as secondhand tobacco smoke, climate change, and COVID-19 treatments.[80]

    In a 2000 book, Elder suggested that the health hazards of secondhand tobacco smoke had been exaggerated, rejecting the scientific consensus that secondhand smoke is a serious threat that caused 2.5 million deaths in the half-century before 2014.[80]

    Elder's website once described climate change as a "myth"; in a 2008 interview, he called climate change a "crock", disparaged Republicans such as John McCain and George W. Bush, who acknowledged climate change, and said that global warming is not a "big peril" to planet Earth.[80] In 2021, Elder acknowledged that the climate is warming,[80] but refused to accept the overwhelming scientific consensus that human activity is the primary contributor,[83] claiming that concern about climate change is "alarmism".[83] [80]

    In 2021, Elder pledged to remove current statewide public health mandates for state government workers in California, such as COVID-19 vaccine requirements, face mask requirements, or regular COVID-19 testing.[83] [108] Elder encouraged "people in high-risk categories, people who are older" to be vaccinated but said that "young people" do not need to be vaccinated.[108] In 2021, Elder did not challenge a call-in listener to his radio show who espoused COVID-19 misinformation suggesting that COVID-19 vaccines were dangerous and part of a Bill Gates-orchestrated plot, and a page on Elder's website promoted the call-in listener's comments by saying, "You'll want to hear this physician's take on the vaccines."[80]

    Elder has proposed suspending or waiving the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, contending that doing so would speed up housing construction.[97] [83] [80]

    Race relations

    Elder does not believe in systemic racism, calling it a lie. He is a critic of the Black Lives Matter movement, blaming it for rising crime. As part of his criticism of welfare, he stated that it is more harmful to Black families than slavery ever was. He has proposed school choice as a solution for poor performance of Black children in school.[109]

    Crime

    On Elder's 2024 presidential campaign website, crime is the first issue listed.[110] Elder is a vocal supporter of law enforcement.[111]

    Elder blames the Democratic Party and organizations like the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for ignoring crime and the “epidemic of fatherlessness” in Black neighborhoods.[65] [112] He claims “Black-on-Black urban crime in Democratic-run cities” is a top concern for the Black community, while also claiming Democrats such as Biden “manipulate Blacks into seeing themselves as victims.”[6]

    Personal life

    Elder was married for two years to a physician, who was also a long-term friend of his. They divorced in 1994 because she wanted to have children, and he did not.[1] Elder later dated Patricia Stewart from 1996 to 2012, and they have remained friends since their separation.[113] Elder then dated Alexandra Datig, a longtime former radio producer for him, and was engaged to her from 2013 until 2015.

    Allegations of abuse and sexual harassment

    In 2011 episodes of his radio program, Elder disclosed that he had twice been accused of sexual harassment and denied both allegations. In one case, Elder defended himself by implying that the woman was too unattractive for him to sexually harass, saying, "If you had seen her, you would know that the picture would be a complete defense. I'm just saying."[114]

    In 2021, Elder's former fiancée Alexandra Datig accused him of abuse. Datig said that Elder had demanded she show devotion by having "Larry's Girl" tattooed on herself and, during an argument, brandished a gun threateningly at her while "high" on cannabis.[115] [116] After Datig's allegations became public, The Sacramento Bee editorial board and fellow candidates Kevin Faulconer and Caitlyn Jenner called for Elder to withdraw from the race.[117] Elder denied Datig's accusations and called them "salacious allegations".[46] [118]

    Bibliography

    Filmography

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. News: Michaelson, Judith . Baxte, Kevin . The Good Times of Larry Elder. Los Angeles Times. January 14, 1999.
    2. Web site: Trotta . Daniel . Larry Elder, right-wing radio host, seeks governorship in California recall . . March 31, 2022. en. September 15, 2021.
    3. News: Larry Elder returns to airwaves on KABC-AM . Los Angeles Times. Greg . Braxton . September 27, 2010 . May 28, 2020 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210723215330/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-sep-27-la-et-elder-27sept2010-story.html . July 23, 2021.
    4. Web site: Baig . Yousef . 'Responsible people': Larry Elder's ties to Epoch Times, far-right should worry California . Sacramento Bee . March 31, 2022 . August 19, 2021.
    5. Web site: Michaelson . Elex . May 26, 2023 . The Issue Is: Larry Elder, Brian Tyler Cohen look ahead to 2024 . May 31, 2023 . FOX 11 . en-US.
    6. Web site: Elder . Larry . President Biden at Howard University: The great White savior . May 31, 2023 . The Washington Times . en-US.
    7. News: Seitz-Wald . Alex . How Larry Elder upended the California recall. September 13, 2021 . . en-US . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210912211237/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/how-larry-elder-upended-california-recall-n1277815. August 29, 2021. September 12, 2021.
    8. Web site: April 21, 2023 . Radio host Larry Elder announces 2024 GOP bid for president. Sara Burnett . April 21, 2023 . . en.
    9. Web site: Montford Point Marine awarded Congressional Gold Medal posthumously . Sgt. Jacob Harrer . . August 16, 2013 . April 28, 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210829153109/https://www.dvidshub.net/news/112237/montford-point-marine-awarded-congressional-gold-medal-posthumously . August 29, 2021.
    10. Web site: Viola Elder Obituary (2006) . . June 16, 2006 . May 28, 2020 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210829153109/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/ladailynews/name/viola-elder-obituary?n=viola-elder&pid=18122941 . August 29, 2021.
    11. News: Mitchell . John L. . Larry Knows Best . . May 31, 1998 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210909043324/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-may-31-tm-54962-story.html . September 9, 2021.
    12. Web site: French. Ellen Dennis. Larry Elder 1952–. Contemporary Black Biography. 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20120214205522/http://www.answers.com/topic/larry-elder. February 14, 2012. dead. May 28, 2020.
    13. Web site: Attorney Search. January 24, 2022. www.supremecourt.ohio.gov.
    14. Web site: Gillespie. Nick. Kurtz. Steve. Elder Statesman. Reason . April 1996 . May 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/19980128222339/http://reason.com/9604/Fe.ELDER.text.html. January 28, 1998. live.
    15. David Lewis, Hollywood Star Walk: Larry Elder, Los Angeles Times (April 27, 2015).
    16. Jerold M. Starr, Air Wars: The Fight to Reclaim Public Broadcasting (Temple University Press, 2001), p. 32.
    17. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37933050 Redefining racism : fresh voices from black America
    18. Web site: Elder to Make the Judgments on 'Moral Court'. Los Angeles Times. September 29, 2000.
    19. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0422615/ The Larry Elder Show: TV Series
    20. Brian Lowry, The Larry Elder Show, Variety (September 19, 2004).
    21. News: Michael & Me. https://web.archive.org/web/20150519034912/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/327194/Michael-Me/overview. dead. Movies & TV Dept.. The New York Times. Perry Seibert. 2015. May 19, 2015.
    22. Web site: Lycan . Gary . Radio: Elder calls MSNBC stint a 'blast' – Entertainment – OCRegister.com . OCRegister.com . May 13, 2007 . April 28, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071225155304/http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/entertainment/columns/article_1691930.php . December 25, 2007 .
    23. News: Weigel. David. July 22, 2021. The Trailer: Whatever happened to Medicare-for-all?. The Washington Post.
    24. Web site: Larry Elder Departs From 790 KABC. https://web.archive.org/web/20081217030842/http://www.kabc.com/Article.asp?id=1047854&spid=18042 . December 17, 2008 . Talk Radio 790 KABC. December 11, 2008. May 28, 2020. dead.
    25. Web site: Larry Elder Returning With Daily Podcast in December . OCRegister.com . November 12, 2009 . November 18, 2009.
    26. News: Larry Elder returning to KABC. September 22, 2010. Orange County Register. https://web.archive.org/web/20100925063941/http://www.ocregister.com/entertainment/elder-267656-kabc-radio.html. September 25, 2010. May 28, 2020. dead.
    27. News: 'The Sage of South Central' Returns Home. September 22, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20110321051202/http://www.kabc.com/Article.asp?id=1961389. March 21, 2011. dead. Talk Radio 790 KABC.
    28. Web site: Conservative talk show host Larry Elder fired by KABC. December 3, 2014. Southern California Public Radio.
    29. Web site: Conservative talk show host Larry Elder announces recall bid on radio. Politico. July 12, 2021. Carla Marinucci.
    30. Web site: Laradio.com. June 1, 2015.
    31. Web site: Elder. Larry. KRLA/Los Angeles Adds CRN Digital Talk Radio's Larry Elder For Nights . allaccess.com. July 16, 2015.
    32. Web site: 'Hatemonger' Tracks How Right-Wing Media Shaped Trump Policy Architect Stephen Miller. Lulu Garcia-Navarro. August 16, 2020. NPR.
    33. Salem Radio Network Announces Larry Elder Departure . Businesswire. Salem Radio Network. May 26, 2022 . April 4, 2022.
    34. Web site: Larry Elder. July 20, 2021. www.jewishworldreview.com.
    35. Web site: Larry Elder: Gun control opponents are wise to fear Obama . Los Angeles Daily News . May 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120516055329/http://www.dailynews.com/columnists/ci_20438889/larry-elder-gun-control-opponents-are-wise-fear . May 16, 2012. As of that date, Elder's most recent and final Daily News column was from April 19, 2012.
    36. Web site: California: Ex-Talk-Show Host Eyes Boxer Challenge . rollcall.com . April 21, 2009 . June 12, 2009 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100718024706/http://www.rollcall.com/issues/54_117/atr/34108-1.html?type=printer_friendly . July 18, 2010 .
    37. Web site: Seipel. Brooke. July 12, 2021. Conservative talk radio host Larry Elder enters California recall election against Newsom. July 12, 2021. The Hill. en.
    38. Web site: Larry Elder suing California secretary of state over recall ballot access. Ronn. Blitzer. July 20, 2021. Fox News.
    39. Web site: GOP radio host Larry Elder sues to get on California ballot. July 20, 2021. Associated Press. Michael R.. Blood. September 14, 2021.
    40. Web site: Pollak. Joel. July 21, 2021. Talk show host Larry Elder reinstated in California recall. July 22, 2021. Politico. en.
    41. Web site: Newsweek. July 21, 2021. Meghan. Roos. Larry Elder Celebrates 'Total Victory' as Judge Backs His Bid to Join California Recall.
    42. News: Recall lineup thrown in doubt as judge orders Elder's reinstatement. Alexei. Koseff. July 21, 2021. San Francisco Chronicle.
    43. Web site: Rosenhall. Laurel. July 22, 2021. Republican Talk Show Host Larry Elder Makes California Recall Ballot After All. July 23, 2021. Time of San Diego. en. I don't find that the recall election is a direct primary election ballot," she said. "And I don't find that Mr. Elder was required to file tax returns at all..
    44. Web site: Judge puts Larry Elder on recall ballot, throws out tax return requirement. July 23, 2021.
    45. Web site: Marinucci . Carla . GOP frontrunner's recall campaign strategy rankles some Republican activists . Politico PRO . August 21, 2021 . en . August 18, 2021.
    46. Web site: Politico. August 20, 2021. Republicans avoid Elder allegations during recall debate.
    47. Web site: Kevin Faulconer Challenges Larry Elder to One-on-One Debate in Recall Campaign. Times of San Diego. August 26, 2021. Chris Jennewein.
    48. Web site: Los Angeles Times. Column: Larry Elder is the most Latino candidate in California's recall. It won't help him. September 4, 2021. Gustavo Arellano.
    49. Web site: Lonas. Lexi. September 3, 2021. Elder pledges to replace Feinstein with Republican if he wins California recall election. September 5, 2021. The Hill. en.
    50. News: Korte . Lara . Larry Elder prepares for California recall loss with lawyers, voter fraud website . September 15, 2021 . . September 10, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210910121547/https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article254078633.html . September 10, 2021.
    51. Web site: Choi . Joseph . Larry Elder campaign spreads baseless claim that recall election ended in fraud before results are declared . The Hill . September 14, 2021 . September 13, 2021.
    52. News: Cillizza . Chris . Larry Elder isn't even waiting to call the California recall election a fraud . September 14, 2021 . . September 14, 2021.
    53. News: Blood . Michael . GOP's Elder concedes California recall, hints: 'Stay tuned' . September 15, 2021 . . September 15, 2021.
    54. Web site: White. Jeremy B.. Larry Elder will not run against Newsom in 2022. January 7, 2022. Politico PRO. January 4, 2022 . en.
    55. Web site: January 4, 2022. Larry Elder won't seek rematch against Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2022 race. January 7, 2022. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
    56. Web site: Michaelson. Elex. January 6, 2022. Larry Elder isn't running for CA Governor, but he may run for President. January 7, 2022. FOX 11. en-US.
    57. Web site: Michaelson . Elex . December 17, 2022 . Larry Elder says there's a 'strong possibility' he runs for President . April 24, 2023 . FOX 11 . en-US.
    58. Web site: Shelton. Shania. April 20, 2023. Larry Elder announces 2024 White House bid. April 21, 2023. CNN politics. en-US.
    59. News: Wagner. John. Conservative radio host Larry Elder launches Republican bid for president. The Washington Post. April 21, 2023.
    60. News: Conservative radio host Larry Elder launches Republican bid for president . en-US . Washington Post . April 23, 2023 . 0190-8286.
    61. Web site: April 14, 2023 . Larry Elder gears up for 2024 White House run: 'Deeply planning' . September 19, 2023 . Washington Examiner . en.
    62. Web site: August 16, 2023 . Larry Elder: I'm running on the epidemic of fatherlessness Fox News Video . September 13, 2023 . Fox News . en-US.
    63. Web site: Garrity . Kelly . April 20, 2023 . Larry Elder enters 2024 presidential race . May 31, 2023 . POLITICO . en.
    64. Web site: April 20, 2023 . We've Got a Country to Save, by Larry Elder . May 31, 2023. www.creators.com . en.
    65. Web site: May 23, 2023 . The NAACP doesn't seem too concerned about crime in Chicago: Larry Elder Fox News Video . May 31, 2023 . Fox News . en-US.
    66. Web site: Commission on the Social Status of Black Men and Boys U.S. Commission on Civil Rights . July 28, 2023. www.usccr.gov.
    67. Web site: Elder . Larry . July 21, 2023 . In Biden's America, Black men and boys have little chance for success . July 28, 2023 . Fox News . en-US.
    68. Web site: Elder . Larry . July 12, 2023 . RNC debate limits are bad for the party and the American people . July 12, 2023 . The Hill . en-US.
    69. News: Glueck . Katie . June 2, 2023 . R.N.C. Rules for First Debate Pose Challenge for Underfunded Candidates. en-US . The New York Times . July 12, 2023 . 0362-4331.
    70. Web site: August 10, 2023 . How to root out corruption and influence-peddling in government . August 11, 2023 . Restoring America . en.
    71. Web site: August 10, 2023 . Make Illegal Immigration a Felony at the State Level . August 11, 2023 . Newsweek . en.
    72. Web site: Hall . Madison . GOP presidential candidate Larry Elder's financial disclosure shows he made between $1 million-$5 million from far-right newspaper, The Epoch Times . . September 13, 2023.
    73. Web site: Staff . newsone . August 22, 2023 . Larry Elder Threatens To Sue After RNC Excludes Him From 'Rigged' Republican Presidential Debate . August 22, 2023 . NewsOne . en-US.
    74. Web site: GOP candidates barred from debate stage threaten lawsuits . September 13, 2023 . ny1.com . en.
    75. Web site: Suter . Tara . August 22, 2023 . Elder, Johnson planning to sue RNC after failing to make first primary debate . September 13, 2023 . The Hill . en-US.
    76. Web site: FEC Complaint - RNC - Larry Elder PDF . September 13, 2023. Scribd. en.
    77. Web site: September 24, 2023 . Democrats have a 'huge problem' called Joe Biden, their 'second problem' being Kamala Harris: Larry Elder Fox News Video . September 28, 2023 . Fox News . en-US.
    78. Web site: Elder . Larry . September 27, 2023 . Democrats Play the Gavin Newsom Card at Their Own Peril in 2024 . September 28, 2023 . townhall.com . en.
    79. Web site: Radio host Larry Elder ends Republican presidential campaign and endorses Donald Trump. Associated Press. October 26, 2023. October 26, 2023.
    80. Web site: Larry Elder's outspoken conservative radio rhetoric is under scrutiny in recall election. Los Angeles Times. August 10, 2021. James. Rainey. Seema. Mehta.
    81. Web site: A right-wing talk show host is leading the California recall election polls. Who is he?. Sacramento Bee. Andrew. Sheeler. August 4, 2021.
    82. Web site: Jones. Robert L.. Interview with Larry Elder. September 8, 2010. The Atlas Society.
    83. Web site: Emily. Deruy. August 3, 2021. Recall election: Conservative radio host Larry Elder on Gavin Newsom, COVID and whether Trump lost in 2020. Bay Area News Group. The Mercury News. en-US.
    84. Web site: CalMatters . Ben Christopher • . 2021-08-30 . Recall Front-Runner Larry Elder Says He's a Libertarian and 'I Don't Have Horns' . 2024-01-11 . Times of San Diego . en-US.
    85. Web site: August 6, 2021. Gov. Newsom says recall candidate Larry Elder will roll back California laws. August 9, 2021. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
    86. News: Haskell. Josh. August 5, 2021. Larry Elder: 'I have no intention of getting rid of the minimum wage'. Abc7 Los Angeles . August 9, 2021. KABC-TV. en.
    87. Web site: September 4, 2021. Larry Elder once called Donald Trump 'almost God-sent.' Now he's 'indifferent' about a Trump endorsement. September 5, 2021. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
    88. News: Corasaniti. Nick. September 12, 2021. False Election Claims in California Reveal a New Normal for G.O.P.. en-US. The New York Times. September 13, 2021. 0362-4331.
    89. Web site: GOP's Larry Elder looks for shock win in California recall. AP News. Michael R. Blood. August 30, 2021.
    90. Web site: The Ten Things You Can't Say in America. Larry Elder. Publishers Weekly. September 11, 2000.
    91. News: 2021. 'The ideal minimum wage is $0.00.' Leading candidate to replace Newsom wants no requirement. Sacramento Bee.
    92. News: America's Real 'Freedom Dividend': Hard Work and Pro-Business Policies. Elder. Larry. December 26, 2019. Creators.com. August 25, 2021.
    93. Web site: Chicago Tribune. July 1, 2021. John Kass. Column: What frightens the American left: Larry Elder's new documentary 'Uncle Tom'.
    94. Web site: The risky business of fact-checking opinions. November 14, 2021. Anthony. Zurcher. BBC News.
    95. Web site: Larry Elder Says Government Takes Almost 50 Percent of the American People's Money. Tampa Bay Times. Katie Sanders. November 11, 2013.
    96. Web site: "When you add a dollar value to mandates," government took almost 50 percent "of the American people's money.". November 4, 2013. PolitiFact. Katie Sanders.
    97. Web site: Tom Coulter. GOP recall candidate Larry Elder aims to help voters 'connect the dots'. The Desert Sun. Palm Springs, California. August 2, 2021.
    98. Web site: June 8, 2023 . Here's A Fiscal Fix: Politicians Cap Government Spending, Or They Leave Office - Citizens Journal . June 21, 2023 . en-US.
    99. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-experimental-political-science/article/abs/gender-differences-in-political-knowledge-bringing-situation-back-in/4897AD1BEF5BC95E164F08BDFB5ED1AF studyGender differences in political knowledge
    100. News: Andrew Kaczynski . Em Steck . Drew Myers . August 20, 2021 . 'Women exaggerate the problem of sexism': Top California recall candidate Larry Elder has a long history of making disparaging remarks about women . .
    101. News: Lara Korte . August 20, 2021 . Recall candidate Larry Elder under fire for comments on women, allegations from former fiancée. Sacramento Bee .
    102. Maanvi Singh, 'A complete shock': the rightwing contrarian leading the California recall race, The Guardian (August 22, 2021).
    103. Jeremy B. White & Carla Marinucci, He opposes gun control, the minimum wage — and could be California's next governor, Politico (August 17, 2017).
    104. News: Salcedo. Andrea. August 20, 2021 . California gubernatorial candidate says employers should be allowed to ask women if they plan to have children . The Washington Post . September 16, 2021.
    105. Web site: Vlamis . Kelsey . August 19, 2021 . California gubernatorial candidate Larry Elder said employers should be able to ask women if and when they plan to get pregnant . September 16, 2021 . Business Insider.
    106. Web site: Ronayne . Kathleen . August 18, 2021. Faulconer hits GOP rival Elder as California recall heats up . September 16, 2021 . AP News.
    107. Web site: Luthi. Susannah. Newsom hits Elder over anti-abortion activist tweet. September 3, 2021. Politico PRO. en.
    108. Kathleen Ronayne & Michael R. Blood, Gov. Newsom calls GOP rivals 'anti-vax,' but are they?, Associated Press (September 3, 2021).
    109. News: Sacramento Bee. California recall candidate Larry Elder says 'systemic racism is a lie.' Here's why. Lara. Korte. August 27, 2021.
    110. Web site: Larry Elder for President 2024 - We've Got a Country to Save! . May 31, 2023. Elder for President . en-US.
    111. Web site: Creitz . Charles . April 20, 2023 . Larry Elder highlights importance of law enforcement, nuclear family, giving back in launch of 2024 campaign . May 31, 2023 . Fox News . en-US.
    112. Web site: California Reparations Task Force Recommends Billions In Payments, But Controversy Remains . May 31, 2023 . BET . en.
    113. News: Michaelson. Elex. Hiramoto. KJ. 'Not the person I've known': Larry Elder's former girlfriend responds to allegations against candidate. FoxLA. August 20, 2021.
    114. Web site: Kaczynski. Andrew. Steck. Em. Larry Elder disclosed sexual harassment allegations on 2011 radio show, but implied one woman was too ugly for it to be true. September 3, 2021. CNN.
    115. Web site: Bollag. Sophia. Larry Elder levels accusation against Gavin Newsom's wife two days before recall election. The Sacramento Bee. September 21, 2021.
    116. Web site: Marinucci. Carla. August 19, 2021. Elder's ex-fiancee said he brandished a gun at her. Politico. en.
    117. Web site: White . Jeremy B. . Jenner, Faulconer call on Elder to exit California recall. Politico PRO . August 21, 2021 . en . August 20, 2021.
    118. News: Marinucci. Carla. Elder denies brandishing gun at ex-fiancee, says allegations 'beneath me'. Politico. August 19, 2021.
    119. Book: For Goodness Sake II. May 19, 1996. 370275688.