Langside Synagogue Explained

Langside Synagogue
Image Upright:1.4
Rite:Nusach Ashkenaz
Festivals:-->
Organizational Status:-->
Functional Status:Closed; and sold
Location:125 Niddrie Road, Govanhill, Glasgow, Scotland G42 8QA
Country:United Kingdom
Map Type:Scotland
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:55.8354°N -4.2699°W
Architect:Waddell & Young
Architecture Type:Synagogue architecture
Year Completed:1927
Date Destroyed:-->
Elevation Ft:-->

The Langside Synagogue (Yiddish: לאַנגסייד שול) is a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located near Govanhill in Glasgow, Scotland. It opened in May 1927 and closed in 2014. Whilst active, the congregation worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite.

History

The congregation was established in as the Langside Hebrew Congregation and worshiped from premises located at 1 Cromwell Road, Glasgow, until the new synagogue was completed.[1] [2]

Construction of the new synagogue, on Niddrie Road, began in 1926 and the building was opened in May 1927.[3] It was designed by Waddell & Young and its interior was designed by Harris Berkowitch. It was one of the only purpose-built synagogues in Scotland and one of two synagogues of Eastern European style in the United Kingdom. The interior has folk art-style features including woodcarvings and wall-paintings which are similar to synagogues in Romania, Poland, and Ukraine, reflecting the Eastern European heritage of the synagogue's membership. It is also one of a few synagogues in Glasgow to have survived since the interwar period.[4]

It closed in 2014 and was sold in 2019. Some of the interior decoration, including the ark and bimah, were removed after the building closed and went to the Scottish Jewish Archives Centre in Garnethill.

Following an "overwhelming" and "unprecedented" campaign of support,[5] it was made a Category C listed building on 14 September 2020. The features which were considered as significant were the mainly unaltered exterior, the Eastern European design which is rare in the United Kingdom, the fact that it was one of the only purpose-built synagogues in Scotland and the contribution it has to the study of the early 20th-century Jewish community in Glasgow. The single-story addition at the back of the building was not included in the listed designation.[6]

The synagogue building was listed for sale, by auction, in 2021.[7] Following sale of the synagogue, there was a resurgent local Jewish community who expressed interest in re-opening the synagogue for services and as a community centre for Govanhill.[8] [9]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Langside Hebrew Congregation (closed) . Jewish Small Communities Network . 2017 . 15 April 2024 .
  2. Web site: Queen’s Park Synagogue and Langside Synagogue . SGHET . 2024 . 15 April 2024 .
  3. News: Call for comments on decision to list Langside Synagogue in Crosshill . . 15 September 2020.
  4. Web site: Langside Synagogue in Glasgow given official protection . . 15 September 2020 . 15 September 2020.
  5. Web site: Designating Former Langside Synagogue, Glasgow . Historic Environment Scotland - Citizen Space . 2021-02-24 .
  6. Web site: Former Langside Synagogue, 125 Niddrie Road, excluding the later single-storey, flat-roofed addition to the rear, Glasgow (LB52561) . Historic Environment Scotland . 15 September 2020.
  7. Web site: SALE BY ONLINE AUCTION 25TH FEBRUARY 2021, Former Langside Synagogue, 125 Niddrie Road, Glasgow, G42 8QA . NovaLoca . February 2021 . 15 April 2024 .
  8. News: 2019-12-20 . The Jewish anarchists fighting to save Langside synagogue . en-GB . . 2021-02-24.
  9. Web site: Jewish groups alarm at sale of historic synagogue . 2021-02-24 . Herald Scotland . en.