Langebro Explained

Bridge Name:Langebro
Carries:Motor vehicles, pedestrian and bicycle traffic
Crosses:Copenhagen Inner Harbour
Locale:City Centre
Islands Brygge
Designer:Kaj Gottlob
Design:Bascule bridge
Length:250m (820feet)
Clearance:7m (23feet)
Begin:1949
Complete:1954
Coordinates:55.6703°N 12.5787°W

Langebro is a bascule bridge across the Inner Harbour of Copenhagen, Denmark, connecting Zealandside H. C. Andersens Boulevard to Amagerside Amager Boulevard. It is one of only two bridges to carry motor vehicles across the harbour in central Copenhagen, the other being Knippelsbro.

History

1690: The first Langebro

Completed in 1690, the first bridge located roughly where Langebro is today was known as Kalvebodbro (Kalvebod Bridge) and connected the Western Rampart's Rysensteen Bastion on Zealand with Christianshavn Rampart's Christianshavns Vold#Kalvebod Bastion on Christianshavn. It was a wooden structure with a drawbridge in the middle that allowed ships to pass. The bridge was built for the military but was also open to civilian pedestrians.[1]

The bridge was refurbished several times. It was widened in 1875–76.

1903: The Swing Bridge

Plans for a new Langebro were first presented in 1885 but not realized until 1903. The new bridge was located 400 ft to the south of the old one, Vestre Boulevard (now H. C. Andersens Boulevard) and connected to the Amager Boulevard on the other side of the harbor. It was a swing bridge resting on nine stone pillars.

The swing bridge was both used for both trams and the Amagerbanen railroad.

1939: The temporary bridge

With growing automobile traffic, the new bridge soon became outdated and a new temporary bridge was constructed in 1930. The bridge was subject to sabotage on 23 March 1945.[2]

1954

The temporary bridge was replaced by the current Langebro in 1954.[3]

Lille Langebro

Lille Langebro pedestrian and cycling bridge north of Langebro was completed in 2019.[4] [5]

Cultural references

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Da Langebro kun var for soldater. Danish. Berlingske. 1 February 2017.
  2. Web site: Kvægtorvsstationen. Danish. evp.dk. 1 February 2017.
  3. Web site: Langebro. Selskabet for Københavns Historie. 2009-11-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20110719125600/http://www.kobenhavnshistorie.dk/bog/kko/l/kko_l-3.html. 2011-07-19. dead.
  4. Web site: Lille Langebro . Realdania By & Byg . 12 January 2022.
  5. News: Lille Langebro . 10 January 2022 . RIBA Architecture . 2021.
  6. Web site: H.C. Andersen : Langebro. H. C. Andersen Centret. 2009-11-12.
  7. Web site: Reptilicus, 1961. plaschicke.dk. 2009-11-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20090103005853/http://www.plaschke.dk/tegnefilm/reptilic.htm. 2009-01-03. dead.
  8. [:File:REPTILICUS_(3).JPG|"Reptilicus" poster]
  9. Web site: Film 2 Olsenbanden på spanden Die Olsenbande in der Klemme. olsenbande-homepage.de. German. 2014-05-29.
  10. Web site: Film 7 Olsen banden på sporet / Die Olsenbande stellt die Weichen. German. olsenbande-homepage.de. 5 October 2017.
  11. Web site: Reptilicus, 1961. DVM. 2009-11-12.