Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council explained

Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council
Coa Pic:Coat of Arms of Redcar and Cleveland.svg
Coa Res:170
Logo Pic:Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council.svg
Logo Res:170
Logo Alt:Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council logo
House Type:Unitary authority
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Neil Bendelow
Party1:
Labour
Election1:23 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Alec Brown
Party2:
Labour
Election2:25 May 2023
Leader3 Type:Managing Director
Leader3:John Sampson
Election3:2019[2]
Seats:59 councillors
Structure1 Res:260
Structure1 Alt:Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council composition
Political Groups1:
Administration (23)
  • Labour (23)
    Other parties (36)
  • Independent (13)
  • Joint Committees:Tees Valley Combined Authority
    Term Length:4 years
    Last Election1:4 May 2023
    Next Election1:6 May 2027
    Session Room:Redcar & Cleveland Leisure - Coatham Road (geograph 5480398).jpg
    Meeting Place:Civic Centre, Ridley Street, Redcar, TS101TD

    Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council is the local authority for Redcar and Cleveland, a local government district with borough status in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. Since 1996 the council has been a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. The council was created in 1974 as Langbaurgh Borough Council and was a lower-tier authority until 1996 when it was renamed and became a unitary authority, taking over county-level functions from the abolished Cleveland County Council.

    Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Tees Valley Mayor since 2017. The council has been under no overall control since 2013, being led by a minority Labour administration since 2023. It is based at the Civic Centre in Redcar.

    History

    The district and its council were created in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, as one of four districts within the new county of Cleveland. The new district covered the whole area of four former districts and part of a fifth, all of which were abolished at the same time:[3]

    The district was named Langbaurgh after the ancient Langbaurgh Wapentake.[4] The county borough of Teesside had only been created six years earlier in 1968; the wards from Teesside which became part of Langbaurgh broadly corresponded to the pre-1968 municipal borough of Redcar, urban district of Eston and parish of Ormesby.[5]

    The first election was held in in 1973. For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities. The new district and its council formally came into being on 1 April 1974, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished. The district was granted borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[6] The council changed the district's name from Langbaurgh to Langbaurgh-on-Tees with effect from 1 January 1988.[7]

    From 1974 until 1996 the council provided only district-level services, with county-level services provided by Cleveland County Council. The county and its council were abolished in 1996 and the area's four boroughs became unitary authorities. The way this change was implemented was to rename the existing borough Redcar and Cleveland, and create a new non-metropolitan county of Redcar and Cleveland covering the same area as the borough, but with no separate county council; instead the existing borough council took on county-level functions.[8] At the same time the borough was transferred for ceremonial purposes to North Yorkshire, but as a unitary authority it has always been independent from North Yorkshire Council.[9] [10]

    Governance

    Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council provides both county-level and district-level services. Parts of the borough are included in civil parishes, which form a second tier of local government for their areas. The north-west of the borough, corresponding to the parts that were in the County Borough of Teesside between 1968 and 1974, is an unparished area.[11] [12]

    Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority.[13]

    Political control

    The council has been under no overall control since 2013.[14] Following the 2023 election a minority Labour administration took control of the council.[15]

    Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[16] [17]

    Langbaurgh (lower-tier district)

    Party in controlYears
    1974–1976
    1976–1979
    1979–1987
    1987–1991
    1991–1996

    Redcar and Cleveland (unitary authority)

    Party in controlYears
    1996–2003
    2003–2011
    2011–2013
    2013–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Redcar and Cleveland. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2007 have been:

    Councillor Party From To
    George Dunning[18] 17 May 2007 12 Feb 2015
    12 Feb 2015 28 May 2015
    Sue Jeffrey 28 May 2015 23 May 2019
    Mary Lanigan[19] 23 May 2019 7 May 2023
    Alec Brown[20] 25 May 2023

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election and subsequent changes of allegiance, the composition of the council was:[21] [22]

    PartyCouncillors
    23
    13
    13
    10
    Total59
    Of the 13 independent councillors, 11 sit together as the "Independent Group".[23] The next election is due in 2027.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 59 councillors representing 24 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[24]

    Premises

    The council meets at the Civic Centre on Ridley Street in Redcar. It has its main offices in the adjoining Redcar and Cleveland House at the corner of Ridley Street and Kirkleatham Street, which was built in 1996 to accommodate the extra staff the council took on when it became a unitary authority.[25] The Civic Centre opened in 2014 as part of a £31million development called the "Leisure and Community Heart", which incorporates a council chamber, mayor's parlour, register services, meeting rooms, 44 business units, as well as sport and leisure facilities.[26] [27] [28]

    When first created in 1974 the council used Eston Town Hall on Fabian Road in Teesville as its headquarters, which had been built in 1961 for the old Eston Urban District Council.[29] [30] In 1981 the council also bought the former headquarters of the Cargo Fleet Iron Company in South Bank, which had been built in 1916. The Cargo Fleet building closed in 2002 and Eston Town Hall was demolished in 2012.[31]

    Cabinet

    As of June 2024, the makeup of the council's cabinet was as follows:[32]

    Councillor Portfolio
    Alec Brown Leader
    Carrie Richardson Climate, Environment and Culture, and deputy leader
    Lynn Pallister Growth and Enterprise
    Christopher Massey Resources
    Lisa Robson Adults
    Bill Suthers Children
    Ursula Earl Health, Welfare and Housing
    Carl Quartermain Highways and Transport
    Adam Brook Neighbourhoods

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: The Mayor of Redcar and Cleveland . Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council . 10 June 2024.
    2. News: Peters . Dan . New management model with no chief approved . 22 February 2024 . localgov.co.uk . 25 July 2019.
    3. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 12 June 2024.
    4. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 551. 12 June 2024.
    5. Web site: Diagram of Yorkshire (North Riding) showing administrative boundaries, 1966 . National Library of Scotland . Ordnance Survey . 12 June 2024.
    6. Web site: District Councils and Boroughs . . 12 June 2024 . 28 March 1974.
    7. Book: Bulletin of Changes of Local Authority Status, Names and Areas . 1988 . Department of the Environment . London . 2 . 12 June 2024.
    8. si. The Cleveland (Further Provision) Order 1995. 1995. 1747. 3. 12 June 2024.
    9. si. The Local Government Changes for England (Miscellaneous Provision) Regulations 1995. 1995. 1748. 6 March 2024.
    10. act. Lieutenancies Act 1997. 1997. 23. 25 February 2024. cs1.
    11. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 18 February 2024.
    12. Web site: Yorkshire North Riding: Diagram showing administrative boundaries, 1971 . National Library of Scotland . Ordnance Survey . 22 February 2024.
    13. si. The Tees Valley Combined Authority Order 2016. 2016. 449. 25 February 2024.
    14. News: Graeme. Hetherington. Redcar and Cleveland Labour group lose overall control of council following latest defections. 31 July 2013. The Northern Echo. 5 September 2013.
    15. News: Arnold . Stuart . New local authority leader wants rival councillors to work together to 'bridge differences' . 21 February 2024 . Teesside Live . 27 May 2023.
    16. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 9 September 2022.
    17. News: England council elections. 10 May 2011. BBC News Online. 28 October 2011.
    18. News: Redcar and Cleveland council leader George Dunning resigns . 21 June 2022 . BBC News.
    19. News: Cain . James . Who is Mary Lanigan? The experienced and outspoken new leader of Redcar and Cleveland Council . 21 June 2022 . Teesside Live . 13 May 2019.
    20. Web site: Arnold . Stuart . 2023-05-27 . New council leader wants rival cllrs to 'bridge differences' . 2023-05-30 . TeessideLive . en.
    21. Web site: Local elections 2023: live council results for England. The Guardian.
    22. News: Arnold . Stuart . Vera's return as independent councillor rejoins Conservative group two years after quitting . 22 February 2024 . Teesside Live . 18 November 2023.
    23. Web site: Your councillors . Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council . 22 February 2024.
    24. si. The Redcar and Cleveland (Electoral Changes) Order 2018. 2018. 1177. 22 February 2024.
    25. News: £1.6m office block will be built for council . 22 February 2024 . Herald and Post . 8 November 1995 . Middlesbrough . 3.
    26. Web site: Redcar civic centre and sports complex opens to the public. 26 April 2014 . 15 May 2014 . Middlesbrough Evening Gazette.
    27. Web site: Multi-million pound leisure centre opens its doors in Redcar . 26 April 2014 . 15 May 2014 . Northern Echo.
    28. News: 2019-11-22 . Redcar and Cleveland Council first meeting after 28k seating-row . BBC News . 2023-04-22.
    29. Book: Municipal Year Book . 1976 . Municipal Journal . London . 770.
    30. News: Time is running out for old hall . 22 February 2024 . Teesside Live . 20 July 2004.
    31. News: New life for old building . 22 February 2024 . Teesside Live . 28 March 2007.
    32. Web site: The cabinet Redcar and Cleveland . 2024-04-16 . www.redcar-cleveland.gov.uk . en.