Lancelot Alexander Borradaile Explained

Lancelot Alexander Borradaile (26 September 1872 – 20 October 1945) was an English zoologist, noted for his work on crustaceans and his books The Invertebrata and Manual of Elementary Zoology.[1]

Legacy

Borradaile may be best known for his undergraduate textbook titled Manual of Elementary Zoology,[1] and for The Invertebrata: a manual for the use of students, co-written with F. A. Potts.[2]

As well as these Asians works, Borradaile also worked as a carcinologist. He published an important monograph On the Pontoniinae in 1917, based on material collected by the 1905 Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean, led by John Stanley Gardiner.[3] He worked extensively on crabs and similar animals, and coined the term "carcinisation" to describe "one of the many attempts of Nature to evolve a crab".[4] He is commemorated in the scientific names Metapenaeopsis borradaili, Athanas borradailei, Corallianassa borradailei, Accalathura borradailei and Petrolisthes borradailei.[2]

Biography

He was born on 26 September 1872[5] to a "merchant in the African trade".[1] He studied at Selwyn College, University of Cambridge, on the natural sciences tripos.[1] He graduated with a first-class honours B.A. in 1893;[1] the M.A. followed in 1897.[5] In 1895, he began demonstrating in zoology at Cambridge, and also starting investigating variation in crustaceans, under William Bateson.[1] In 1899, he accompanied John Stanley Gardiner on an expedition to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and Minikoi (Minicoy),[1] where he studied various aspects of crustacean biology, especially the terrestrial crabs. For his further work on crabs and shrimp, he was awarded the higher doctorate Sc.D. in 1922.[1]

Borradaile became university lecturer in zoology in 1910, later dean of Selwyn College and eventually tutor at that college.[1] He was and on the livery of the Drapers' Company and so a freeman of the City of London.[1] He retired in 1937[5] and died on 20 October 1945.[1] [5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. . 1945 . Obituary: Dr. L. A. Borradaile . . 156 . 3969 . 622–623 . 10.1038/156622a0. free .
  2. Web site: Lancelot Alexander Borradaile . Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names . Hans G. Hansson . . April 19, 2012.
  3. A. J. Bruce . 2007 . Re-examination of Borradaile's Urocaris longicaudata specimens from the 1905 J.S. Gardiner Collection (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae) . . 1644 . 51–57 . 10.11646/zootaxa.1644.1.4 .
  4. Patsy A. McLaughlin & Rafael Lemaitre . 1997 . Carcinization in the Anomura – fact or fiction? I. Evidence from adult morphology . . 67 . 2 . 79–123 . 10.1163/18759866-06702001 . free . PDF
  5. Web site: Personal Papers: Lancelot Alexander Borradaile . Janus . . April 19, 2012.