Lamjung District Explained

Type:District
Lamjung District
Native Name:लमजुङ
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Gandaki Province
Parts Type:Municipality
Parts Style:coll
Established Title:Established
Seat Type:Admin HQ.
Seat:Besisahar
Leader Title:Head
Leader Title1:Deputy-Head
Leader Title2:Parliamentary constituencies
Leader Title3:Provincial constituencies
Government Type:Coordination committee
Governing Body:DCC, Lamjung
Area Total Km2:1692
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:167728
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Main Language(s)
Blank Info Sec1:Nepali, Gurung, Magar, Dura
Blank Name Sec2:Major highways
Timezone1:NPT
Utc Offset1:+05:45
Postal Code Type:Postal Codes
Area Code Type:Telephone Code
Area Code:066

Lamjung District (Nepali: [[:ne:लमजुङ जिल्ला|लमजुङ जिल्ला]] in Nepali pronounced as /ˈlʌmd͡zuŋ/), a part of Gandaki Province, is one of the 77 districts of Nepal. The district, with Besisahar as its district headquarters, covers an area of and had a population of 167,724. Lamjung lies in the mid-hills of Nepal spanning tropical to trans-Himalayan geo-ecological belts, including the geographical midpoint of the country (i.e., Duipipal). It has mixed habitation of casts and ethnicities. It is host to probably the highest density of the Gurung ethnic population in the country.

Popular Media in Lamjung Includes Mero Lamjung, Radio Chautari, Aantaranga Saptahik, Radio Marsyangdi,Radio Lamjung etc.

Geography and climate

Climate ZoneElevation Range% of Area
Upper Tropical300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft.
18.5%
Subtropical1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft.
34.0%
Temperate2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft.
20.3%
Subalpine3,000 to 4,000 meters
9,800 to 13,100 ft.
14.1%
Alpine4,000 to 5,000 meters
13,100 to 16,400 ft.
8.0%
Nivalabove 5,000 meters3.6%
Trans-Himalayan3,000 to 6,400 meters
9,800 to 21,000 ft.
1.3%

Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Lamjung District had a population of 167,724.

As first language, 58.6% spoke Nepali, 29.9% Gurung, 6.6% Tamang, 1.8% Newari, 1.0% Dura, 0.8% Magar, 0.3% Urdu, 0.2% Bhojpuri, 0.1% Kumhali, 0.1% Maithili, 0.1% Yolmo, 0.1% Rai and 0.2% other languages.[2]

Ethnicity/caste: 31.4% were Gurung, 15.9% Chhetri, 12.8% Hill Brahmin, 8.7% Kami, 7.3% Tamang, 5.3% Sarki, 3.9% Damai/Dholi, 3.7% Newar, 2.3% Gharti/Bhujel, 2.2% Magar, 1.9% Dura, 1.0% Kumal, 0.9% Thakuri, 0.8% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.6% Musalman, 0.2% Rai, 0.1% Gaine, 0.1% Ghale, 0.1% Khawas, 0.1% Majhi, 0.1% Tharu, 0.1% Yolmo and 0.3% others.[3]

Religion: 64.0% were Hindu, 33.1% Buddhist, 1.8% Christian, 0.6% Muslim and 0.4% others.[4]

Literacy: 70.8% could read and write, 2.5% could only read and 26.6% could neither read nor write.[5]

Rural municipalities and municipalities

2015 earthquake

The epicentre of an earthquake on 25 April 2015 was near Lamjung District that is Barpak of Gorkha district.[6] Most of the major damage and casualties took place in nearby Kathmandu, Nepal's capital.[7] The death toll was placed at over 8,800. However, only four deaths were reported in Lamjung District.

While Lamjung was the district with the 20th most deaths in Nepal, it was severely damaged. The villages of Bichaur, Ilampokhari, Dudhpokhari, Gauda, Kolki and Pyarjung were the most affected. Assistant Sub Inspector Bir Bahadur Thapa Magar identified the four deaths in Lamjung District as Lakshmi Gurung, 18, of Ilampokhari village; Nepti Tamang, 91, of Gaudu village; Sher Bahadur Tamang, 62, of Gaudu village; and three-and-a-half-month-old Sumit Bika of Gauda village. Twenty-five people were injured in Lamjung District. Local police estimate 2,094 houses were completely destroyed while another 2,129 houses were partially damaged.[8]

Notes and References

  1. News: National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report) . 19 June 2015. Government of Nepal . . November 2012 . Central Bureau of Statistics . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130418041642/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf . 2013-04-18 .
  2. NepalMap Language https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LANGUAGE&primary_geo_id=district-39&geo_ids=district-39,province-4,country-NP
  3. NepalMap Caste https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=CASTE&primary_geo_id=district-39&geo_ids=district-39,province-4,country-NP
  4. NepalMap Religion https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=RELIGION&primary_geo_id=district-39&geo_ids=district-39,province-4,country-NP
  5. NepalMap Literacy https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LITERACY_SEX&primary_geo_id=district-39&geo_ids=district-39,province-4,country-NP
  6. Web site: Map of the earthquake M7.9 – 29km ESE of Lamjung, Nepal. Global Earthquake Epicenters with Maps. Geographic.org. 25 April 2015.
  7. News: Strong Earthquake Strikes Nepal Near Its Capital, Katmandu. The New York Times. 25 April 2015. 25 April 2015. Barry. Ellen.
  8. Web site: Nepal Earthquake: Death toll crosses 5,000, but only 4 die at epicentre. 1 May 2015. 1 May 2015. The Indian Express. Khan. Hamza. https://web.archive.org/web/20150501043606/http://indianexpress.com/article/world/neighbours/nepal-earthquake-death-toll-crosses-5000-but-only-4-die-at-epicentre/. 1 May 2015.