Lambeth (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Lambeth
Parliament:uk
Year:1832
Abolished:1885
Type:Borough
Elects Howmany:Two
Region:England
County:Greater London

Lambeth was a constituency 1832—1885 loosely equivalent in area to the later administrative units: the London Borough of Lambeth and the south-west and centre of the London Borough of Southwark. It returned two members of parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by the bloc vote version of the first-past-the-post system.

History

The constituency was among many created under the Great Reform Act (for the 1832 general election) and abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election when it was divided into eight single-member seats: Camberwell North, Camberwell Peckham, Lambeth Brixton, Lambeth Kennington, Lambeth North, Lambeth Norwood, Newington Walworth and Newington West.

Boundaries

Under original proposals it would have been greater, taking all of Dulwich and Brixton and possibly two parishes to the east. The commissioners appointed to fix parliamentary boundaries attempted to equalise the seven new "metropolitan" constituencies of London in number of voters and in population. For this reason Bermondsey and Rotherhithe were assigned to Southwark. It was also decided not to include the entirety of the parishes of Camberwell and Lambeth: both were very large parishes running five or six miles south from the Thames. The portions closest to the river were heavily built up, but the southern sections were mainly rural. Dulwich and part of Brixton were therefore excluded, instead forming part of East Surrey.[1]

The boundaries were detailed in the schedules of the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832, and consisted of:

The area was unchanged when parliamentary seats were next redistributed under the Reform Act 1867.[3]

Members of Parliament

Election1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1832Charles Tennyson d'EyncourtWhig[4] [5] [6] Benjamin HawesWhig
1847Charles PearsonRadical[7]
1850 by-electionWilliam WilliamsRadical[8] [9]
1852William Arthur WilkinsonRadical[10]
1857William Roupell[11] Radical[12]
1859LiberalLiberal
1862 by-electionFrederick Doulton[13] Liberal
1865 by-electionJames LawrenceLiberal
1865Thomas HughesLiberal
1868Sir James LawrenceLiberalSir William McArthurLiberal
1885constituency abolished: see Brixton, Camberwell North, Dulwich, Kennington, Lambeth North, Newington West, Norwood and Peckham, Newington Walworth

Election results

Elections in the 1850s

Pearson resigned, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1860s

Roupell resigned, causing a by-election.

Williams' death caused a by-election.

Election in the 1880s

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Parliamentary representation: further return to an address to His Majesty, dated 12 December, 1831; for copies of instructions given by the Secretary of State for the Home department with reference to Parliamentary representation; likewise copies of letters of reports received by the Secretary of state for the Home department in answer to such instructions.. 1832. London. 125–126. Commissioners on Proposed Division of Counties and Boundaries of Boroughs.
  2. "From the Point at which the Road from London to Dulwich by Red Post Hill leaves the Road from London over Herne Hill in a straight Line to Saint Matthews Church at Brixton; thence in a straight Line to a Point in the Boundary between the respective Parishes of Lambeth and Clapham One hundred and fifty Yards South of the Middle of the Carriageway along Acre Lane." Book: The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol.72. 1832. London. 360. 12 August 2012. Britain. Great.
  3. Web site: Electoral areas in the parliamentary boroughs in Surrey. Surrey County Council. 12 August 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120906031330/http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/recreation-heritage-and-culture/archives-and-history/archives-and-history-research-guides/electoral-registers/electoral-areas-in-the-parliamentary-boroughs-in-surrey. 6 September 2012. dead.
  4. Book: Mosse. Richard B. The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. 1838. 160. 29 March 2018.
  5. Book: Stooks Smith . Henry . The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive . 1845 . Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. . London . 68 . . 22 October 2018.
  6. News: General Election . 22 October 2018 . Windsor and Eton Express . 31 July 1847 . 2 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  7. News: Norfolk Chronicle . 22 October 2018 . 7 August 1847 . 2 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  8. News: Latest Intelligence . 22 October 2018 . Gloucester Journal . 10 August 1850 . 3 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  9. News: Imperial Parliament . 22 October 2018 . Exeter and Plymouth Gazette . 10 August 1850 . 8 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  10. Book: Cobden. Richard. Richard Cobden. Howe. Anthony. The Letters of Richard Cobden: Volume II: 1848-1853. 2010. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 9780199211968. 83. 29 March 2018.
  11. Resigned 4 February 1862 (Harris (2001) p.119)
  12. Book: Beckett. Ian F. W.. Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859-1908. 2007. Pen and Sword. 9781844156122. 144.
  13. Elected byelection 5 May 1862 (Harris (2001) p.119)