List of lakes of Kazakhstan explained

Excluding the northernmost districts, Kazakhstan consists of endorheic basins, where rivers flow into one of the numerous lakes. The most important drainage system is known as Yedisu, meaning "seven rivers" in Turkic languages. Below is the list of the more important lakes, some of which are shared (Caspian Sea, Lake Aral, Lake Aike, etc.) with the neighbouring countries.

Lake nameSurface area Region Notes
Caspian Sea371000km2Atyrau Region, Mangystau RegionThe Caspian Sea is the world's largest enclosed body of water.
Alakol2650sqkmAlmaty RegionBird breeding and nesting ground
Aral17160sqkmShrinking owing to environmental problems[1]
Aralsor200sqkmPink lake
Ashchykol74sqkmMain lake of the Ashchykol Depression
64.7sqkmAktobe Region
AzhibeksorSW of Lake Tengiz[2]
Balkhash16996sqkmAlmaty Region, Karagandy Region, Jambyl Region
Balyktykol9.2km2Abai Region
BartogayAlmaty RegionReservoir on the Chilik River
Bolshoy AzhbulatPavlodar Region
ChaganArtificial lake (Former nuclear test site)
Issyk0.22sqkmAlmaty RegionNot to be confused with Issyk Kul Lake in Kyrgyzstan
Jasybay4sqkmPavlodar RegionOne of the lakes of the Bayanaul Range
Karasor154sqkmKaraganda Region
KayindiAlmaty Region
Kamyslybas176sqkm
Kapchagayalso spelled Qapshaghay Bogeni Reservoir
Koksengirsor46.3sqkmNorth Kazakhstan RegionHas local economic importance
Kopa14sqkmAkmola Region
Markakol455sqkm
Sasykkol600sqkmAlmaty RegionSurface can reach 736sqkm
Shalkarteniz1800sqkmAktobe Region
Shureksor80sqkmPavlodar Region
Tengiz1382sqkmAkmola RegionBird breeding and nesting ground
Toraigyr0.88sqkmPavlodar Region
Tuzkol13.5sqkmPavlodar RegionSalt lake in Bayanaul District
305sqkmNorth Kazakhstan Region
Zaysan1810sqkm
Zerenda11.9sqkmAkmola Region
74.5sqkmKyzylorda RegionTable salt mining site
1sqkmAlmaty Region

See also

Notes and References

  1. Kazakhstan government is trying to rescue the northern part of the lake
  2. Web site: Äzhibeksor Köli. Mapcarta. 25 May 2017.