Lake Wahtopanah Explained

Lake Wahtopanah
Location:Rural Municipality of Daly / Rural Municipality of Saskatchewan, Manitoba
Coords:50.0653°N -100.1722°W
Type:Artificial lake
Inflow:Little Saskatchewan River
Pushpin Map:Manitoba#Canada
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the lake in Manitoba
Catchment:1260sqmi
Basin Countries:Canada
Length:6miles
Width:2000feet
Area:1580acres
Max-Depth:50feet
Volume:24500abbr=on-5abbr=on
Elevation:1536feet

Lake Wahtopanah, also known as Rivers Reservoir, is a reservoir on the Little Saskatchewan River near the town of Rivers, Manitoba. Its dam is the Rivers Dam.[1]

It is home to Rivers Provincial Park, located on the west shore of the lake.

The lake's name is an alternate form of the Indigenous word watopapinah meaning 'canoe people'.[2]

Details

The reservoir is about 2000feet wide and 6miles long. Its deepest point is about 50order=flipNaNorder=flip. Riparian flows are regulated by a 4feet square gated conduit. High flows pass over a 110feet wide concrete chute spillway. The reservoir stores about 24500acre.ft and covers an area of about 1580order=flipNaNorder=flip.[3]

The drainage area is about 1260abbr=onNaNabbr=on and extends well into Riding Mountain National Park.

Rivers Dam supplements water supplies for irrigation, as well as providing the water supply for the town of Rivers, stock watering, and recreation (such as fishing and canoeing).

The most popular species caught in the lake are northern pike, walleye, and yellow perch.[4]

History

The dam was built by the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration in 1960 to supplement water supplies for irrigation.

2020 flood

In late June and early July 2020, heavy rainfall caused a runoff event with record flooding on the Little Saskatchewan River.

The flow peaked at about 300 cubic metres per second (10,600 cubic feet per second). The area received over 20abbr=onNaNabbr=on of rain over a 5-day period causing the lake to flood to the never-before-seen level of 471.02m (1,545.34feet) above sea level, 2.85m (09.35feet) above the full supply level.

The water level at the Rivers Dam reached record-high levels during the rainfall, affecting nearby communities including Brandon, Riverdale, and Whitehead. This caused the Manitoba government to lose confidence in the dam and to warn everyone down stream of the likelihood of dam failure and catastrophic flooding.

Nearby municipalities declared states of emergency, and the city of Brandon put over 2,000 residents on evacuation notice. Approximately 83 people had to evacuate from their homes in the Rivers Dam flood zone area.

Once the flood waters receded, the province was able to assess the dam, with interim repairs to the spillway being completed in February 2021. In July 2023, the Manitoba government announced that permanent rehabilitation work of the dam has begun.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: July 14, 2023 . Manitoba Government Invests an Estimated $40 Million in Rivers Dam to Manage Future Climate Risk . 2023-10-09 . Province of Manitoba . en.
  2. Book: Hodges, F.W. . Handbook of Indians of Canada published as an appendix to the tenth report of the Geographic Board of Canada . Coles . 1971.
  3. Web site: Lake Wahtopanah . 2023-10-09 . Riverdale Municipality . en.
  4. Web site: Angler's Atlas . 2023-10-09 . www.anglersatlas.com.