Lake Ngaroto Explained

Lake Ngaroto
Pushpin Map:	North Island
Pushpin Map Alt:	Location of Lake Ngaroto
Location:	North Island
Coords:	-37.9567°N 175.2881°W
Type:	peat
Basin Countries:	New Zealand
Length:	1.7km (01.1miles)
Width:	0.8km (00.5miles)
Area:	108ha
Depth:	2m (07feet)
Max-Depth:	4m (13feet)
Elevation:	34m (112feet)

Lake Ngaroto is a peat lake in Waipa District of New Zealand.

Located 19 km south of Hamilton and 8 km north-west of Te Awamutu, it has a surface area of 108ha, making it the largest of the Waipa peat lakes.

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "the lakes" for Ngāroto.^[1]

History

The Battle of Hingakaka was fought nearby, and the sacred carving Te Uenuku lost at this time. It was re-discovered in 1906, and now resides in the Te Awamutu Museum.^[2] In 2016 a pou, representing 7 atua, was erected near the spot where Te Uenuku is thought to have been found.^[3]

The Ngaroto Drainage Board was formed in 1898.^[4] By 1928 hundreds of acres, formerly lake-bed, had been drained.^[5]

Restoration of the lake began in 1995.^[6]

Pollution

The lake is hypertrophic, leading to eutrophication. It has very high levels of nutrients, microscopic algae and suspended sediment and its water clarity is low and decreasing by around 10cm (00inches) a year.^[7] A health warning was issued in 2020 for cyanobacteria.^[8] Cyanobacteria killed fish and birds in 2022. The lake is now monitored by a harmful algal bloom indicator, a buoy to measure pigment produced by the cyanobacteria and satellite imagery.^[9]

Recreation

• Power boats are banned from the lake, so Lake Ngaroto is popular for sailing and rowing.^[10]
• During the New Zealand Duck Shooting Season (May and June), the lake is used for duck shooting.^[11]
• Waipa District council has constructed a 6km track around the lake, part gravel and part boardwalk. It is popular with walkers and runners and recreational cyclists. There are several public toilets.
• A Te Awamutu-Ngā Roto-Pirongia cycleway is planned, but two land purchases have delayed it.^[12]

See also

Ngaroto railway station

External links

• Lake Ngaroto at Lake Ecosystem Restoration New Zealand

Notes and References

1. Web site: 1000 Māori place names. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
2. http://www.tamuseum.org.nz/webapps/i/76851/145625/229872 "Uenuku - Pride of Te Awamutu Museum"
3. Web site: Waipa District Peat Lakes Booklet . Waikato Regional Council.
4. Web site: 30 April 1898 . NGAROTO DRAINAGE DISTRICT. Waikato Argus . 2023-09-14 . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
5. Web site: 9 March 1928 . DRAINING SWAMPS. Waikato Times . 2023-09-14 . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
6. Web site: June 2001 . Lake Ngaroto Restoration: A Case Study . Ministry for the Environment.
7. Web site: Lake Ngaroto. 2020-11-04. www.waikatoregion.govt.nz.
8. Web site: Dec 2020. Health warning issued for Lake Whangape and remains in place for Lakes' Ngaroto, Kainui, and Waikare. 2020-12-23. WaikatoDHB Newsroom. en-NZ.
9. Web site: Vidyadharan . Avina . 2022-12-28 . Early warning system for toxic algae on Waikato's Lake Ngā Roto . 2023-07-06 . Stuff . en.
10. Web site: Welcome . Ngaroto Sailing Club . 14 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110107233744/http://www.teawamutu.net/nbc/index.html . 7 January 2011 . dead .
11. Web site: Lake Ngaroto . Te Awamutu information . 14 January 2011 .
12. Web site: Finance and Corporate Committee Public Agenda 21 February 2023 . Waipā District Council.