| Lake Mutirikwi | |
| Name Official: | Lake Mutirikwi |
| Dam Crosses: | Mutirikwi River |
| Location: | Masvingo |
| Location Map: | Zimbabwe |
| Dam Length: | 309 metres |
| Dam Height: | 63 metres |
| Construction Began: | 1958-1960 |
| Res Capacity Total: | 1,378 million cubic metres |
| Res Catchment: | 3900 km2 |
| Res Surface: | 9105 ha |
| Coordinates: | -20.2489°N 31.0333°W |
| Extra: | Double-curvature concrete arch Spillway: Overflow crest with 1m gates Discharge capacity 1740 m³/s |
Lake Mutirikwi, originally known as Lake Kyle or Kyle Dam, lies in south eastern Zimbabwe, south east of Masvingo. It is thought to have been named after Kyle Farm which occupied most of the land required for the lake, which in turn was named after the Kyle district in Scotland from which the pioneer of the Lowveld, Tom Murray MacDougall came originally.
The lake covers about 90 km2 (35 sq mi) and was created in 1960 with the construction of the Kyle Dam on the Mutirikwi River. The dam was built by Concor to provide water to the farming estates on the lowveld to the southwest, around the town of Triangle, where the main crop has been sugar cane.[1]
Lake Kyle Recreational Park lies on the reservoir's northern shore, while there is a small recreational park on the southern shore. Great Zimbabwe national monument lies close by.
Rivers which feed the lake include the Mbebvi River, Matare River, Pokoteke River, Umpopinyani River, Makurumidze River and Mushagashe River.
In the 1980s, drought drastically lowered the water level in the lake, but during the 1990s it recovered. The level fluctuates widely due to irrigation demands and the seasonal rainfall.