Lake Harris (South Australia) Explained

Lake Harris
Pushpin Map:Australia South Australia
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in South Australia
Location:South Australia
Coords:-31.07°N 135.24°W
Type:Endorheic, salt lake
Outflow:evaporation[1]
Basin Countries:Australia
Designation:Lake Gairdner National Park[2]
Length:20miles[3]
Width:10miles
Area:[4]
Islands:“a number of islands”[5]

Lake Harris is an endorheic salt lake in the Australian state of South Australia to the north of the Eyre Peninsula located about northwest of the state capital of Adelaide within the gazetted localities of Lake Harris and Wilgena.[3] [6] Lake Harris was named by the Government of South Australia after the surveyor, Charles Hope Harris, who discovered and mapped it in 1874.[7]

Lake Harris is aligned in a north-easterly direction with an overall length of about 20miles and a maximum width of about 10miles.[3] [8] It extent includes “a number of Islands” described as being formed from “Quaternary deposits with extensive sand cover.”[5] Its bed consists of “gypsiferous muds, clays and silts with some gypsum crystals” topped with a salt crust of thickness in the range of to, although parts of the lake have a surface with “no identifiable salt crust”.[5] The lake bed contains a dune field of gypsum sands which vegetated with both “low samphire shrubland and tall shrubland with a chenopod shrub understorey.”[9]

Lake Harris along with the nearby lakes of Everard and Gairdner, form the extent of the protected area known as the Lake Gairdner National Park.[1]

See also

Citations and references

Citations
  • References
  • Notes and References

    1. DEH, 2004, page 5
    2. DEH, 2004, page 5
    3. Web site: Search result for " Lake Harris (Lake)" (Record no SA0029447) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and " Place names (gazetteer)" . Property Location Browser . Government of South Australia . 22 September 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161012010923/http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/ . 12 October 2016 . dead .
    4. DEH, 2004, page ii
    5. DEH, 2004, page 13
    6. DEH, 2004, pages 5-7
    7. News: OFFICERS IN THE CIVIL SERVICE. . . X . 503 . South Australia . 11 May 1899 . 23 September 2016 . 4 . National Library of Australia.
    8. DEH, 2004, page 6
    9. DEH, 2004, page 13