Lahore Division Explained

Lahore Division
Native Name Lang:ur
Settlement Type:Division
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1: Punjab
Subdivision Type2:Capital
Subdivision Name2:Lahore
Subdivision Type3:Districts
Subdivision Name3:Lahore
Kasur
Nankana Sahib
Sheikhupura
Government Type:Divisional Administration
Leader Title:Commissioner
Leader Name:Muhammad Ali Randhawa (PAS)
Leader Title1:Capital City Police Officer (CCPO)
Leader Name1:Bilal Siddiqui Kamyana (PSP)
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:11,727
Population As Of:2023
Population Total:22,772,710
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:16,122,198 (70.80%)
Population Rural:6,650,512
Demographics Type1:Literacy
Demographics1 Footnotes:[1]
Demographics1 Title1:Literacy rate
Blank Name:National Assembly Seats (2018)
Blank Info:Total (18)
Blank1 Name:Punjab Assembly Seats (2018)
Blank1 Info:Total (39)

Lahore Division is an administrative division of Punjab Province, Pakistan. It comprises four Districts - Kasur, Lahore, Nankana Sahib and Sheikhupura. The Lahore Division is commanded by a Commissioner to manage the division. Under the Commissioner there are four Additional Commissioners. For each district there is a Deputy Commissioner. Under the reforms of 2000, this tier of government was abolished, but in 2008 divisions were restored.[2] [3] [4]

History

Lahore Division was originally an administrative division of the Punjab Province of British India. It extended along the right bank of the Sutlej River from the Himalaya to Multan division, and comprised the six districts of Sialkot, Gujranwala, Lahore, Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Gujrat. The total area of the division was 17154abbr=onNaNabbr=on and the population according to the 1901 census of India was 5,598,463.[5] The commissioner for the division also exercised political control over the hill state of Chamba. The Commissioner's headquarters were at Lahore and Dalhousie.The total population of the Division increased from 4,696,636 in 1881 to 5,321,535 in 1891, and 5,598,463 in 1901. The total area was 17154sqmi, and the density of population was 326 persons per square mile, compared with 208 for British territory in the Province as a whole. In 1901 Muslims numbered 3,332,175, or 60 percent of the total; while other religions included Hindus, 1,567,402; Sikhs, 661,320; Jains, 5,5,07; Buddhists, 6; Parsis, 228; and Christians, 31,815, of whom 25,248 were natives.[6]

The division contained six districts:[5]

DistrictArea
(square miles)
Population
(1901 census figures)
Land revenue and cesses
(thousands of rupees).
Gujrat4,771497,7066,90
3,7041,162,10912,55
Amritsar1,6011,023,82814,54
Gurdaspur1,889940,33417,72
Sialkot1,9911,083,90917,27
Gujranwala3,198890,55712,89
Total17,1545,598,46381,87

Gurdaspur included a few square miles of mountainous country, enclosing the hill station of Dalhousie (highest, point, 7,687 feet) ; but otherwise the Division was flat. It contained 9,869 villages and 41 towns, of which the largest are Lahore (population, 202,964, including cantonment), Amristar(162,429), Sialkot (57,956), Gujranwala (29,224), Batala (27,365), and Gujrat (22,022). In commercial importance Lahore and Amritsar dwarfed all other towns in the Division, but Sialkot and Batala were considerably more than local centres. Besides the administrative charge of six British Districts, the Commissioner of Lahore had political control over the Native State of Chamba, which had an area of 3216sqmi and a population (1901) of 127,834.[5]

List of the Districts

District[7] HeadquarterArea(km²)[8] Pop.(2023)Density(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Lit. rate(2023)
1LahoreLahore1,77213,004,1357,336.679.62%
2KasurKasur3,9954,084,2861,021.462.85%
3Nankana Sahib[9] Nankana Sahib2,2161,634,871737.063.12%
4SheikhupuraSheikhupura3,7444,049,4181,080.368.88%

List of the Tehsils

TehsilArea(km²)[10] Pop.(2023)Density(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Lit. rate(2023)Districts
1Chunian1,212979,746808.3760.64%Kasur District
2Kasur1,4931,603,6581,074.1263.63%
3Kot Radha Kishan398424,8751,067.5364.66%
4Pattoki8921,076,0071,206.2962.98%
5Lahore Cantonment4661,885,0984,045.2781.01%Lahore District
6Lahore City2144,123,35419,268.0180.36%
7Model Town3533,244,9069,192.3778.94%
8Raiwind4671,080,6372,314.0072.35%
9Shalimar2722,670,1409,816.6981.21%
10NishtarN/AN/AN/AN/A
11WagahN/AN/AN/AN/A
12Iqbal TownN/AN/AN/AN/A
13RaviN/AN/AN/AN/A
14SaddarN/AN/AN/AN/A
15Sangla Hill223269,9931,210.7372.08%Nankana Sahib District
16Nankana Sahib1,6621,065,063640.8359.02%
17Shah Kot331299,815905.7969.28%
18Muridke1,028721,192701.5569.10%Sheikhupura District
19Ferozewala511997,2461,951.5666.55%
20Safdarabad461320,851695.9967.55 %
21Sheikhupura1,3691,780,8371,300.8370.72%
22Sharak Pur375229,292611.4565.05%

Independence

With the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, Lahore Division was divided among the two countries. with the eastern half becoming Amritsar District.

See also

References

31.1667°N 104°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023.
  2. http://www.ecp.gov.pk/content/District.html Divisions/Districts of Pakistan
  3. Web site: Firewall Notification. health.punjab.gov.pk . https://web.archive.org/web/20150416005317/http://health.punjab.gov.pk/?q=system%2Ffiles%2FDivision_and_district_wise_facilities.pdf . 2015-04-16.
  4. Web site: Punjab Government Plans to Carve a New District from Lahore . 6 January 2009 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20100603222725/http://www.opfblog.com/6245/punjab-government-plans-to-carve-a-new-district-from-lahore/ . 2010-06-03 .
  5. Web site: Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 96 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library. dsal.uchicago.edu. 27 April 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140717163709/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V16_102.gif. 17 July 2014.
  6. Web site: Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 95 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library. dsal.uchicago.edu. 27 April 2018. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222359/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V16_101.gif. 3 March 2016.
  7. Web site: Lahore Division | Local Government and Community Development .
  8. Web site: TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB .
  9. Web site: 10 May 2005 . Nankana becomes district . 16 February 2014 . Dawn . Pakistan.
  10. Web site: TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB .