List of lakes of Albania explained

Due to favorable weather conditions, significant tectonic subsidence, karst development, and coastal dynamics, Albania boasts numerous natural and human-made lakes, with varying geographical characteristics, from altitude to water flow, geology, and climate. These features contribute to the specific morphometric elements, water balance, hydrochemical and optical regime of each lake, making classification challenging.Lakes are typically classified based on the origin of the lake basin which plays a crucial role in determining its fundamental geographical characteristics. The country is home to 247 natural lakes and more than 800 artificial lakes. The natural lakes, mostly formed as a result of karstic or glacial processes,[1] are classified as follows: 4 tectonic, 134 proglacial,94 karst and 15 oxbow. Lagoons are present along the coastal region, covering an area of 150km2.[2]

Natural lakes

Tectonic lakes

No.ImageLakeSurface areaMax. depthWater volumeMap
1Shkodër149km²44m (144feet)
2Ohri111.2km²295m (968feet)
3Prespa46.3km²54m (177feet)
4Small Prespa4.3km²7.7m (25.3feet)

Lagoons

No.ImageLagoonSurface areaMax. depthWater volumeMap
1Karavasta43.3km²1.3m (04.3feet)
2Narta41.8km²
3Butrint16.3km²21.4m (70.2feet)
4Patok4.8km²0.7m (02.3feet)
5Viluni3km²

Other smaller natural or glacial lakes include Lura Lakes, Lake Sheep, Lake Gistova, Lake Gramë, Lake Buni Jezercë, Lake Dash, Lake Sylbicë, Lake Dhënve, Lake Sope and Lake Malik, which was drained by government's decision.

Artificial lakes

No.ImageLakeSurface areaMax. depthWater volumeMap
1Fierza70.14km²128m (420feet)
2Vau i Dejës 25km²50m (160feet)
3Ulëza13.5km²54m (177feet)
4Koman12km²175.5m (575.8feet)
5Shkopet6km²
6Bovilla 4.6km²18m (59feet)

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The quality of Albanian natural waters and the human impact. researchgate.net. 134. en.
  2. Book: Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 1: Climate Change and Engineering Geology. 23 August 2014. Springer. 9783319093000. 388. Giorgio Lollino, Andrea Manconi, John Clague, Wei Shan, Marta Chiarle.