Nueva Loja Explained

Official Name:Nueva Loja
Settlement Type:City
Total Type:City
Pushpin Map:Ecuador
Pushpin Label Position:left
Coordinates:0.0847°N -76.8828°W
Coordinates Footnotes:[1]
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Canton
Subdivision Name2:Lago Agrio
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:May 5, 1971
Area Total Km2:21.65
Elevation M:297
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:55627
Population As Of:2022 census
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Neolojano, -a
Area Code:(+593) 06
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Af
Website:www.lagoagrio.gob.ec

Nueva Loja[1] (pronounced as /es/), also known as Lago Agrio, is the capital of the province of Sucumbíos in Ecuador. It was founded in the 1960s as a base camp of Texaco. The official population as of the 2022 census is 55,627.

Overview

Nueva Loja is located in central Sucumbíos, in the Amazonian forest, and is one of the most important cities in northeastern Ecuador. Its importance comes from the oil extraction. It was originally named after the town of Sour Lake, Texas by Texaco when the company established the oil-producing settlement. Lago Agrio is Spanish for "Sour Lake". The official name of the Ecuadorian town is Nueva Loja. Its current name originates from the fact that the first colonizers came from the Southern Province of Loja.

The area around the city, the Lago Agrio oil field, has many ecological problems. The rainforest has been all but obliterated in this region and environmental degradation is severe, with catastrophic oil pollution in some areas. On February 14, 2011, a judge in Lago Agrio ruled that Chevron, now owner of Texaco, had to pay $9 billion in environmental damages for polluting the rainforest.[3]

In 2017, the Superior Court of Justice of Brasil rejected enforcement of the 2013 Ecuadorian Supreme Court award, with the Prosecutor concluding that verdict was “issued in an irregular manner, especially under deplorable acts of corruption.”[4]

In 2018 the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague ruled in favor of Chevron and said the 2013 Ecuador Supreme Court case was obtained "through fraud, bribery and corruption."[5]

Manchester United Right Back Antonio Valencia was born in Nueva Loja.

Air transport

The city is served by Lago Agrio Airport, with daily flights from/to Quito.

Climate

Nueva Loja has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.

See also

Notes and References

  1. . Retrieved 7 November 2009.
  2. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ecuador/towns/sucumb%C3%ADos/210150__nueva_loja/ Citypopulation.de
  3. News: Ecuador Judge Orders Chevron to Pay $9 Billion. The New York Times. 14 February 2011.
  4. News: Michael I. Krauss. The Supreme Court of Canada Dismisses Donziger's Ecuador Petition to Appeal. 6 April 2019. Forbes. 5 April 2019. en. In November 2017, Brazil’s Superior Court of Justice unanimously rejected an attempt to enforce the Ecuadorian judgment. Brazil’s Deputy Prosecutor General concluded that the judgment was “issued in an irregular manner, especially under deplorable acts of corruption.”.
  5. News: Karan Nagarkatti . Gary McWilliams . International tribunal rules in favor of Chevron in Ecuador case . 6 April 2019 . Reuters . 7 September 2018 . en . The tribunal unanimously held that a $9.5 billion pollution judgment by Ecuador’s Supreme Court against Chevron “was procured through fraud, bribery and corruption and was based on claims that had been already settled and released by the Republic of Ecuador years earlier.”.