Ladyfinger (biscuit) explained

Ladyfinger
Alternate Name:	Sponge fingers (in British English), Italian: savoiardi (in Italian), French: boudoirs (in French)
Country:	France
Region:	County of Savoy
Creator:	14th century official cuisine of the County of Savoy (may antedate in vernacular cuisine)
Course:	Dessert
Type:	Biscuit
Main Ingredient:	Flour, egg whites, egg yolks, sugar, powdered sugar

Ladyfingers, or in British English sponge fingers (sometimes known by the Italian name Italian: savoiardi, pronounced as /it/, or by the French name French: boudoirs, in French budwaʁ/), are low-density, dry, egg-based, sweet sponge cake biscuits roughly shaped like large fingers. They are a principal ingredient in many dessert recipes, such as trifles and charlottes, and are also used as fruit or chocolate gateau linings, and for the sponge element of tiramisu. They are typically soaked in a sugar syrup or liqueur, or in coffee or espresso for tiramisu. Plain ladyfingers are commonly given to infants, being soft enough for teething mouths, but easy to grasp and firm enough not to fall apart.

History

According to a legend, ladyfingers originated in the 14th century at the court of the County of Savoy,^[1] and were created to mark the occasion of a visit by the King of France. They were particularly appreciated by the younger members of the court and offered to visitors as an example of the local cuisine. However, the first written recipe comes from the French chef Antonin Carême.

Name

They have gained many regional names:

In Argentina: Spanish; Castilian: vainillas
In Australia: sponge fingers
In Austria: German: Biskotte
In Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia: piškote/piškoti, Serbian: пишкоте/Serbian: пишкоти
In Brazil: Portuguese: biscoito champagne (champagne biscuits)
In Bulgaria: bishkoti (Bulgarian: бишкоти)
In Canada: ladyfingers
In Chile: Spanish; Castilian: galletas de champaña (champagne biscuits)
In China: (手指饼干, finger biscuits)
In Colombia: Spanish; Castilian: lenguas (tongues, after their form)
In Cuba: Spanish; Castilian: bizcocho
In the Czech Republic: Czech: dlouhé piškoty (long sponge biscuits) or Czech: cukrářské piškoty (confectioner's biscuits)
In El Salvador: suspiros
In Finland: tiramisukeksit (tiramisù biscuits), savoiardikeksit (savoiardi biscuits), and sokerikakkukeksit (sugar cake biscuits)
In France: French: [[:fr:Boudoir (biscuit)|boudoirs]] or French: biscuits à la cuillère (spoon biscuits) or French: biscuits champagne
In Germany: German: Löffelbiskuits (spoon biscuits)
In Greece: (Greek, Modern (1453-);: σαβουαγιάρ, a French adaptation of the Italian name)
In Guatemala: Spanish; Castilian: chiquiadores
In Hungary: Hungarian: babapiskóta (baby sponge cake)
In Indonesia: Indonesian: kue lidah kucing (cat's tongue biscuits)
In Iran: latifeh (Persian: لطیفه)
In Israel: (Hebrew: בישקוט)
In Italy: Italian: savoiardi
In North Macedonia: biskviti (Macedonian: бисквити)
In Mexico: Spanish; Castilian: soletas (little soles)
In Flanders and the Netherlands: Dutch; Flemish: lange vingers (long fingers)
In Pakistan: bistiks (بسٹیکس)
In the Philippines: Tagalog: [[broas]] or Tagalog: broa (Spanish for some more nutritive types of bread, sometimes misspelled as brojas); variants include camachile and lengua de gato
In Poland: Polish: kocie języczki (cats' little tongues) or Polish: biszkopty^[2] (sponge cakes/biscuits)
In Portugal: Portuguese: biscoitos de champanhe (champagne biscuits) or Portuguese: palitos la reine
In Romania: Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: [[:ro:Pișcot|pișcoturi]]
In Russia: (Russian: дамские пальчики, lady's fingers)
In Slovakia: Slovak: cukrárske piškóty (Konditor's biscuits)
In Slovenia: Slovenian: bebi piškoti (baby biscuits)
In South Africa: sold as boudoir biscuits, but best known as finger biscuits
In Spain: Spanish; Castilian: bizcochos de soletilla (little sole biscuits)
In Sweden: Swahili: glacebröd; Swahili: savoiardikex (savoiardi biscuits)
In Taiwan: Chinese: 手指餅乾 (finger biscuits)
In Turkey: Turkish: kedi dili (cat's tongue)
In the United Kingdom: sponge fingers, boudoir biscuits, baby biscuits, funeral biscuits, savoy biscuits, or boudoir fingers, ladyfingers (recent American influence)
In the United States: ladyfingers,^[3] boudoir cookies (occasionally)
In ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities, especially in US, a version of ladyfingers usually manufactured from a potato starch base is a popular Passover snack, in recent years many companies have taken to labeling them as babyfingers^[4] instead of ladyfingers due to a sentiment popular in that community that views any public mention of ladies as immodest.
In Uruguay and Venezuela: Spanish; Castilian: plantillas (insoles)
In Vietnam: bánh sâm banh, bánh săm pa (biscuits champagne)

Preparation

Like other sponge cakes, ladyfingers traditionally contain no chemical leavening agent, and rely on air incorporated into the eggs for their "sponge" texture. Some brands, however, contain ammonium bicarbonate. The egg whites and egg yolks mixed with sugar are typically beaten separately and folded together with flour. They contain more flour than the typical sponge cake. The mixture is piped through a pastry bag in short lines onto sheets, giving the biscuits their notable shape.

Before baking, powdered sugar is usually sifted over the top to give a soft crust. The finished ladyfingers are usually layered into a dessert such as tiramisu or trifle.

Notes and References

Web site: 2017-11-10 . Il Savoiardo: un biscotto di nobili origini . 2024-06-12 . I Genuini . it-IT.
http://www.carrefour.pl/produkty/products/biszkopty-400-g Biszkopty (Polski)
Book: Sinclair, Charles. Dictionary of Food: International Food and Cooking Terms from A to Z. 1 January 2009. A&C Black. 9781408102183. Google Books.
https://www.oberlanderpassover.com/product/baby-fingers-2/ Manufacturers website