Scottish Championship Explained

Pixels:250
Country:Scotland
Confed:UEFA
Teams:10
Promotion:Scottish Premiership
Relegation:Scottish League One
Level:2
Pyramid:Scottish football league system
Domest Cup:Scottish Cup
League Cup:Scottish League Cup
Scottish Challenge Cup
Champions:Dundee United (2nd title)[1]
Season:2023 - 24
Most Successful Club:Dundee
Dundee United
Heart of Midlothian
(2 titles)
Tv:BBC Scotland
BBC ALBA
Current:2024–25 Scottish Championship

The Scottish Championship, known as the William Hill Championship for sponsorship reasons,[2] is the second tier of the Scottish Professional Football League, the league competition for men's professional football clubs in Scotland. The Scottish Championship was established in July 2013, after the Scottish Professional Football League was formed by a merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League.[3]

Format

Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned league champion. If points are equal, the goal difference determines the winner. If this still does not result in a winner, the tied teams must take part in a playoff game at a neutral venue to determine the final placings.[4]

Promotion and relegation

The champions are directly promoted to the Scottish Premiership, swapping places with the bottom club of the Premiership.[4] The clubs finishing 2nd, 3rd and 4th then enter the two-legged Premiership play-off. The 3rd-placed club plays the 4th-placed club, with the winner then playing the 2nd-placed club. The winner of that game then plays against the 11th-placed Premiership club. If the Championship play-off winner prevails, the club is promoted and the Premiership club is relegated; otherwise, the Premiership club remains in its league while the Championship club is not promoted.[4]

For promotion and relegation, the Championship play-off system closely mirrors its Premiership counterpart—the bottom-ranked club in the Championship is automatically relegated while the 9th-placed club undergoes a play-off with the 2nd, 3rd and 4th placed clubs from League One.[4]

Teams

Listed below are all the teams competing in the 2024–25 Scottish Championship season, with details of the first season they entered the second tier; the first season of their current spell in the second tier; and the last time they won the second tier.

TeamPosition in 2023–24First season in
second tier
First season of current
spell in second tier
Last second tier title
Airdrieonians4th, Scottish Championship2004–052023–24 -
Ayr United7th, Scottish Championship1910–112018–191965–66
Dunfermline Athletic6th, Scottish Championship1912–132023–242010–11
Falkirk1st, Scottish League One (promoted)1902–032024–252004–05
Greenock Morton5th, Scottish Championship1893–942015–161986–87
Hamilton Academical2nd, Scottish League One (promoted)1897–982024–252007–08
Livingston12th, Scottish Premiership (relegated)2024–252000–01
Partick Thistle3rd, Scottish Championship1893–942021–222012–13
Queen's Park8th, Scottish Championship1922–232022–231955–56
Raith Rovers2nd, Scottish Championship1902–032020–211994–95

as Meadowbank Thistle

Stadiums

See also: List of Scottish Professional Football League stadiums.

AirdrieoniansAyr UnitedDunfermline AthleticFalkirkGreenock Morton
Excelsior StadiumSomerset ParkEast End ParkFalkirk StadiumCappielow Park
Capacity: [5] Capacity: [6] Capacity: [7] Capacity: [8] Capacity: [9]
Hamilton AcademicalLivingstonPartick ThistleQueen's ParkRaith Rovers
New Douglas ParkAlmondvale StadiumFirhill StadiumHampden Park[10] Stark's Park
Capacity: [11] Capacity: [12] Capacity: [13] Capacity: 51,866[14] Capacity: [15]

Statistics

Championships

See main article: List of winners of the Scottish Championship and predecessors.

SeasonWinnerRunner-upTop scorerPlayers' Player of the Year (Championship)SPFL Championship Player of the Year
width=250PlayerGoals
2013–14DundeeHamilton AcademicalRory Loy (Falkirk)20Kane Hemmings (Cowdenbeath)Not awarded
2014–15Heart of MidlothianHibernianJason Cummings (Hibernian)18Scott Allan (Hibernian)Not awarded
2015–16RangersFalkirkMartyn Waghorn (Rangers)20Lee Wallace (Rangers)John McGinn (Hibernian)
2016–17HibernianFalkirkJason Cummings (Hibernian)
Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South)
19John McGinn (Hibernian)John McGinn (Hibernian)
2017–18St MirrenLivingstonStephen Dobbie (Queen of the South)18Lewis Morgan (St Mirren)Lewis Morgan (St Mirren)
2018–19Ross CountyDundee UnitedLawrence Shankland (Ayr United)24Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South)Stephen Dobbie (Queen of the South)
2019–20Dundee UnitedInverness Caledonian ThistleLawrence Shankland (Dundee United)24Not awardedNot awarded
2020–21Heart of MidlothianDundeeLiam Boyce (Heart of Midlothian)14Liam Boyce (Heart of Midlothian)Charlie Adam (Dundee)
2021–22KilmarnockArbroathMichael McKenna (Arbroath)15Michael McKenna (Arbroath)Michael McKenna (Arbroath)
2022–23DundeeAyr UnitedDipo Akinyemi (Ayr United)20Dipo Akinyemi (Ayr United)Dipo Akinyemi (Ayr United)
2023–24Dundee UnitedRaith RoversBrian Graham (Partick Thistle)20Brian Graham (Partick Thistle)Louis Moult (Dundee United)

Records and awards

Biggest home win: Heart of Midlothian 10–0 Cowdenbeath, 28 February 2015[16]
  • Biggest away win: Dumbarton 0–6 Rangers, 2 January 2016;[17]
  • Most points in a season: 91; Heart of Midlothian, 2014–15
  • Fewest points in a season: 4; Brechin City, 2017–18[18]
  • Fewest goals scored in a season: 20; Brechin City, 2017–18
  • Most goals scored in a season: 96; Heart of Midlothian, 2014–15
  • Most goals conceded in a season: 90; Brechin City, 2017–18
  • Fewest goals conceded in a season: 23; Dundee United, 2023–24[19]
  • Highest attendance: 50,349; Rangers 1–1 Alloa Athletic, 23 April 2016
  • Lowest attendance: 318; Cowdenbeath 3–0 Greenock Morton, 25 March 2014
  • Top goalscorers

    [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]

    width=45 RankPlayerClub(s)[31] width=45 Goals
    1 Queen of the South (2016–2021) 69
    2 Jason Cummings Hibernian (2014–2017)
    Dundee (2020–2021)
    63
    3 Lawrence Shankland St Mirren (2015–2017)
    Greenock Morton (2017)
    Ayr United (2018–2019)
    Dundee United (2019–2020)
    62
    4 Nicky Clark Rangers (2014–2016)
    Dunfermline Athletic (2016–2018)
    Dundee United (2018–2020)
    54
    5 Queen of the South (2013–2018) 51<--
    6 Hamilton Academical (2013–2014)
    Heart of Midlothian (2014–2015)
    Hibernian (2015–2017)
    Dundee United (2017–2018)
    Inverness CT (2019–2021)
    Raith Rovers (2021–2022)
    49
    7 Raith Rovers (2014)
    Queen of the South (2014–2015)
    Falkirk (2015–2017)
    Inverness CT (2017–2018)
    Greenock Morton (2018)
    48
    8 Gavin Reilly Queen of the South (2013–2015)
    Dunfermline Athletic (2016–2017)
    St Mirren (2017–2018)
    Greenock Morton (2021–2022)
    42-->
    Italics denotes players still playing professional football,
    Bold denotes players still playing in the Scottish Championship.

    Notes

    1. The Scottish Championship has only existed since 2013. For a complete record of clubs that have won the Scottish second tier, see List of winners of the Scottish Championship and predecessors.
    2. Web site: WILLIAM HILL AND SPFL AGREE LANDMARK TITLE SPONSORSHIP DEAL . spfl.co.uk . 7 June 2024 . 7 June 2024.
    3. Web site: SPFL: New Scottish league brands unveiled . BBC Sport . 24 July 2013. 24 July 2013.
    4. Web site: 12 January 2022. The Rules and Regulations of the Scottish Professional Football League. 2 February 2022. Scottish Professional Football League.
    5. Web site: Airdrieonians Football Club. Scottish Professional Football League . 17 April 2020.
    6. Web site: Ayr United Football Club . 20 May 2018 . Scottish Professional Football League.
    7. Web site: Dunfermline Athletic Football Club . 26 May 2021 . Scottish Professional Football League.
    8. Web site: Falkirk Football Club . 11 November 2013 . Scottish Professional Football League.
    9. Web site: Morton Football Club . 31 May 2015 . Scottish Professional Football League.
    10. Web site: Lesser Hampden Update . Queen's Park FC . 25 May 2022 . 25 May 2022.
    11. Web site: Clyde Football Club . 11 November 2013 . Scottish Professional Football League.
    12. Web site: Livingston Football Club . 20 May 2018 . Scottish Professional Football League.
    13. Web site: Partick Thistle Football Club. Scottish Professional Football League . 20 May 2018.
    14. Web site: Queen's Park Football Club. Scottish Professional Football League . 11 November 2013.
    15. Web site: Raith Rovers Football Club. Scottish Professional Football League . 11 November 2013.
    16. Web site: Heart of Midlothian F.C. 10–0 Cowdenbeath . BBC Sport . 28 February 2015 . 10 February 2017.
    17. Web site: Dumbarton 0–6 Rangers . BBC Sport . 2 January 2016 . 4 July 2015.
    18. Web site: Brechin City: Scottish Championship side go entire league season without victory . Jonathan . Sutherland . BBC Sport . BBC . 28 April 2018 . 28 April 2018.
    19. Dundee United conceded 22 goals in the curtailed 2019–20 season (28 games).
    20. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2013–14 . Soccerbase . 26 May 2019.
    21. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2014–15 . Soccerbase . 26 May 2019.
    22. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2015–16 . Soccerbase . 26 May 2019.
    23. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2016–17 . Soccerbase . 26 May 2019.
    24. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2017–18 . Soccerbase . 26 May 2019.
    25. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2018–19 . Soccerbase . 26 May 2019.
    26. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2019–20 . Soccerbase . 14 August 2019.
    27. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2020–21 . Soccerbase . 30 May 2021.
    28. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2021–22 . Soccerbase . 11 December 2021.
    29. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2022–23 . Soccerbase . 29 September 2023.
    30. Web site: Scottish Championship Statistics 2023–24 . Soccerbase . 29 September 2023.
    31. Clubs only include those where players scored goals in the Scottish Championship.