| Lacombe | |
| Official Name: | City of Lacombe |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Image Blank Emblem: | City of Lacombe.png |
| Blank Emblem Size: | 150px |
| Motto: | "People, Pride, Progress" |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Alberta#Canada#CAN AB Lacombe |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Alberta##Location in Canada##Location in Lacombe County |
| Coordinates: | 52.4683°N -113.7369°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Alberta |
| Subdivision Type2: | Planning region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Red Deer |
| Subdivision Type3: | Municipal district |
| Subdivision Name3: | Lacombe County |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Title1: | Incorporated[1] |
| Established Date1: | |
| Established Title2: | • Village |
| Established Date2: | July 28, 1896 |
| Established Title3: | • Town |
| Established Date3: | May 5, 1902 |
| Established Title4: | • City |
| Established Date4: | September 5, 2010 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Grant Creasey |
| Leader Title1: | Governing body |
| Leader Title2: | CAO |
| Leader Name2: | Matthew Goudy |
| Leader Title3: | MP |
| Leader Name3: | Blaine Calkins (Cons-Red Deer—Lacombe) |
| Leader Title4: | MLA |
| Leader Name4: | Jennifer Johnson (Independent), Lacombe-Ponoka) |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [2] |
| Elevation M: | 855 |
| Area Footnotes: | (2021) |
| Area Land Km2: | 20.59 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Total: | 13396 |
| Population Density Km2: | 650.8 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Municipal census (2019) |
| Population Blank1: | 13985 |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Estimate (2020) |
| Population Blank2: | 14109[3] |
| Population Demonym: | Lacombian[4] |
| Timezone: | MST |
| Utc Offset: | −7 |
| Timezone Dst: | MDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −6 |
| Postal Code Type: | Forward sortation area |
| Postal Code: | T4L |
| Area Code: | +1-403 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
| Blank Info: | Highway 2A Highway 12 |
Lacombe is a city in central Alberta, Canada. It is located approximately 25km (16miles) north of Red Deer, the nearest major city, and 125km (78miles) south of Edmonton, the nearest metropolitan area. The city is set in the rolling parkland of central Alberta, between the Rocky Mountains foothills to the west and the flatter Alberta prairie to the east.
Lacombe became Alberta's 17th city on September 5, 2010.[5]
Lacombe is named after Albert Lacombe (28 February 1827 - 12 December 1916), a French-Canadian Roman Catholic Oblate missionary who lived among and evangelized the Cree and Blackfoot First Nations of western Canada.[6] He is now remembered for having brokered a peace between the Cree and Blackfoot, negotiating construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway through Blackfoot territory, and securing a promise from the Blackfoot leader Crowfoot to refrain from joining the North-West Rebellion of 1885. The Lacombe Police Service have policed the community since 1900.
The first permanent settler, Ed Barnett, arrived in 1883.[7] Barnett was a retired member of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) who had served a mere three years. He left Fort Macleod in August 1881 at 23 years of age. According to his own diary and his official obituary in the RCMP Quarterly, spring 1940, on July 19, 1881, Barnett was among a small NWMP party that escorted Chief Sitting Bull and his people to the Canada–US border. Along the Calgary-Edmonton Trail, he established a "stopping house" for travelers on a land grant given to him for serving in the NWMP. His family and friends moved out of Ontario and the community began to grow. The stopping house then became known as Barnett's Siding.[8] [9]
The Canadian Pacific Railway reached the area in 1891. This provided better access to the area and new opportunities for settlement. By 1893, the downtown blocks and lots were surveyed. Village status was granted in 1896, and town status in 1902.[9]
In 1907, the federal government set up an experimental farm to research grain and livestock production.[10] The President of the C.P.R., William Van Horne, renamed Barnett's Siding to Lacombe in honour of Father Lacombe.
Lacombe experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb).
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Lacombe had a population of 13,396 living in 5,194 of its 5,552 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 13,057. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2021.[11]
The population of the City of Lacombe according to its 2019 municipal census is 13,985,[12] a change of from its 2014 municipal census population of 12,728.[13]
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the City of Lacombe had a population of 13,057 living in 4,797 of its 5,034 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 11,707. With a land area of 20.81km2, it had a population density of in 2016.[14]
Nestled in one of Central Alberta's most fertile valleys between Calgary and Edmonton, the local economy includes a strong agricultural base supplemented by oil and gas industry.
The city is also home to the Lacombe Research and Development Centre where the first livestock breed developed in Canada, the Lacombe hog, was produced.[15]
For more than a century, the federal government has funded agricultural research through a network of research centres strategically placed in almost every province. This research program has played a major role in developing the more than $120-billion Canadian agrifood industry.[16]
The Lacombe Research and Development Centre (LRDC) is one of a network of 20 national agricultural research centres operated by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. The centre conducts research in field crops and livestock production relevant to the central Alberta region. The centre's main research focuses on the factors that influence red meat: yield, quality, safety and preservation. The centre also develops integrated, sustainable crop and animal production systems and crop varieties for the short-season environments of the parkland and northwestern Canada.[17]
The LRDC developed a variety of hog called Lacombe. Work began in 1947. It took 12 years to develop the 'Lacombe' variety which is noted for its characteristics suitable to the harsh prairie environment. 'Lacombe' is 55% Danish Landrace, 22% Chester White, and 23% Berkshire. The 'Lacombe' hog was the first livestock breed to be developed in Canada.[18] [19]
The Lacombe Generals of Allan Cup Hockey West played out of the Gary Moe Auto Group Sportsplex from 2016 to 2019. Jeff Purdy also played volleyball for the SAIT Trojans from 1998 to 2000.
The Lacombe Police Service (LPS) is the municipal police force for the City of Lacombe. Founded in 1900, the LPS is one of Alberta's eldest police forces.[20] As of 2020, the LPS has 21 police officers, an Alberta Law Enforcement Response Team member, and 13 civilian staff (full-time, part-time, and casual). The current chief of police is Lorne Blumhagen.[21]
Lacombe's Seventh-day Adventist university, Burman University (formerly Canadian University College), was established near Lacombe in 1909 and continues to operate today. It and the former Hamlet of College Heights were annexed by Lacombe in 2000.[22] [23]
Lacombe is home to many public schools within the Wolf Creek Public School Division, including École Secondaire Lacombe Composite High School – a Grade 10-12 school with approximately 800 students that recently underwent extensive renovations completed in 2009. Other public schools include École J.S. McCormick School (K-3), École Lacombe Upper Elementary School (4-6), Terrace Ridge School (K-7), École Lacombe Junior High School (7-9), and Lacombe Outreach School.
Lacombe's private schools include Lacombe Christian School (Preschool-Grade 9) and it has two campuses one for pre-2 and the other side from 3–9, Central Alberta Christian High School (10-12), College Heights Christian School (K-9) and Parkview Adventist Academy (10-12), as well as Father Lacombe Catholic School (K-9).
Several times, the main street of this community has been used in films, since it was remodelled to resemble a town in the early 1900s. Lacombe's Main Street is lined with restored Edwardian buildings in the downtown. Most prominent of these is the Flatiron Building which today houses the Flatiron Museum and Interpretive Centre.[24] Downtown Lacombe is also home to the Lacombe Blacksmith Shop Museum, which claims to be "the oldest operating blacksmith shop in Alberta".[25] Lacombe's oldest building, the Michener House Museum and Archives, was constructed in 1894.[26] In addition to being Lacombe's oldest building, the Michener house served as the birthplace of the Rt. Hon. Roland Michener, Canada's Governor General from 1967 to 1974.[26]