| Lac des Martres | |
| Pushpin Map: | Quebec |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Quebec |
| Location: | Lac-Pikauba |
| Coords: | 47.8367°N -70.6381°W |
| Lake Type: | Natural |
| Inflow: | Four discharges of unidentified lakes, discharge of lac Robbé. |
| Outflow: | Ruisseau des Érables |
| Basin Countries: | Canada |
| Length: | 6.4km (04miles) |
| Width: | 1.3km (00.8miles) |
| Area: | NaNkm2 |
| Depth: | NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) |
| Max-Depth: | NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) |
| Elevation: | 809m (2,654feet) |
The lac aux Martres is a body of water on the hydrographic side of the rivières des Martres and the Saguenay River via a succession of lakes and ruisseau des Érables. It is located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba, in the Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The southern part of Lac aux Martres is served indirectly by the route 381 (north–south direction) which runs along the eastern limit of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve. Several other secondary forest roads serve the lake sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.[1]
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of Lac aux Martres is usually frozen from the end of November to the beginning of April, however the safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to the end of March.
Lac des Martres is located between the territory of Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie and that of Grands-Jardins National Park. The main hydrographic slopes neighboring Lac aux Martres are:
Lac aux Martres has a length of 6.4km (04miles) in the shape of a boat anchor, a maximum width of 1.3km (00.8miles), an altitude is 809m (2,654feet) and an area of NaNkm2.
Lac aux Martres has a relatively round peninsula with a maximum diameter of 1.5km (00.9miles) and with a mountain peak reaching 940m (3,080feet). A dam is built at its mouth which is located on the east bank, at:
From the mouth of Lac aux Martres, the current descends the ruisseau des Érables for 4km (02miles) to the northeast, then the northwest, to "Anse aux Cailles" on the south shore of the Saguenay River; then the current descends to the east the Saguenay River on 93.1km (57.8miles) to Tadoussac where the latter river flows into the Saint Lawrence river.
The toponym “Lac des Martres” is indicated in the “Dictionary of rivers and lakes of the province of Quebec”, by Eugène Rouillard, Department of Lands and Forests, 1914, page 270. This work indicates that the land surveyor, F Vincent, in 1886, described it as being located in mountainous terrain, surrounded by fir and spruce; it also notes the presence of trout in its waters. This name evokes the presence of the Canada marten, carnivorous mammal also called fisher, whose fur has long adorned the collars of coats.
The toponym "Lac aux Martres" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.[2]