Labor Party (South Korea) Explained

Leader:Na Do-won
Country:South Korea
Native Name Lang:ko
Founded:2013
Leader1 Title:Vice Leader
Leader1 Name:Song Mi-ryang
Leader2 Title:Chair of the Policy Planning Committee
Leader2 Name:Jeong Sang-cheon
Headquarters:Hanheung Building, 29-28, Yeongdeungpo-dong 7-ga, Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul
Newspaper:Letter from the Future
Youth Wing:Committee on Youth and Students
Membership Year:December 2020
Membership:11,045
Secretary General:Cha Yoon-seok
Colors: Red
Seats1 Title:National Assembly
Seats2 Title:Municipal Councillors
Hangul:노동당
Rr:Nodongdang
Mr:Nodongdang

The Labor Party is a democratic socialist political party in South Korea.

History

After the New Progressive Party and the Socialist Party voted to unite in 2012, the Labor Party was officially formed the following year. It held its interim party congress on 21 July 2013.

On 5 February 2022, it was announced that the unregistered Socialist Revolutionary Workers' Party agreed to merge with the Labor Party in order to create a unified socialist vision for the 2022 South Korean presidential election under candidate Lee Baek-yoon.[1]

Ideologies and political positions

The Labor Party is a political party led by the Minjungminju (PD) faction, a non-nationalist left-wing tendency. The Labor Party officially supports "definitely left-wing politics", "environmentalism" and "democratic socialism".[2] LP also showed a centre-left social democratic character until it absorbed the Socialist Revolutionary Workers' Party.[3] Major Labor politicians are critical of "liberal politics" (mainly seen in the Democratic, Justice, and Progressive Parties), and hold that true progressivism is only possible through socialism. LP envisions the realization of "socialist politics" beyond 'left-liberal politics' and 'conservative politics' that have dominated South Korean politics.[4]

A Labor Party major politician, Lee Gap-yong, has critiqued the Progressive Party and Justice Party for not being truly "progressive". According to him, the Progressive Party, classified as far-left in the South Korean political context, has "given up" socialism. (However, unlike the Progressive Party, the Labor Party is not classified as far-left because it has a critical tendency toward North Korea.)[5]

Leadership

Election results

Legislature

ElectionLeaderConstituencyParty listSeatsPositionStatus
Votes%Seats+/-Votes%Seats+/-No.+/–
2016Koo Kyo-hyun46,9490.2new91,7050.39newnew 11th
2020Hyun-lin15,7520.05 034,2720.12 0 0 19th
2024Na Do-won7,4650.03 025,9370.09 0 0 19th

Local

ElectionLeaderMetropolitan mayor/GovernorProvincial legislatureMunicipal mayorMunicipal legislature
2014
2018

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: '노동당·사회변혁노동자당' 통합정당 2월5일 출범. 18 January 2022.
  2. Web site: 노동당 강령 . Labor Party platform . 27 August 2017 . Labor Party . 14 October 2017.
  3. Book: 진보주의 정치철학, 수운 최제우, 안토니오 그람시. 탁양현. 11 January 2019. e퍼플. Google Books. ko. 9791163473008. 33.
  4. News: 노동당 이향희 "보수·자유주의 정치, 싹 다 갈아엎겠다" . Labor Party's Lee Hyang-hee said, "Conservative and liberal politics, I'm going to break everything down". . 참세상 . 9 April 2021 . 14 December 2021.
  5. News: "준비된 사회주의 후보, 공약만으로 충분한 지지 얻을 수 있다" . If you are a prepared socialist candidate, you will gain sufficient support with just a pledge. . 정의당이나 진보당의 색깔은 우리와 같지 않다. ... 민주노동당에서 파생된 정의당과 진보당은 사회주의라는 용어를 다 뺐다. 진보를 포기한 거다. . The color of the Justice Party or the Progressive Party is not the same as ours. ... The Justice Party and the Progressive Party derived from the Democratic Labor Party do not use the term socialism. They are no different from giving up true progressivism. . 참세상 . 11 September 2021 . 13 December 2021.