Labio-palatalization explained

Above:Labio-palatalized
Ipa Symbol:◌ᶣ
Ipa Symbol2:◌ʲʷ

A labio-palatalized sound is one that is simultaneously labialized and palatalized. Typically the roundedness is compressed, like pronounced as /[y]/, rather than protruded like pronounced as /[u]/. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for this secondary articulation is (IPA|ᶣ), a superscript (IPA|ɥ), the symbol for the labialized palatal approximant. If such sounds pattern with other, labialized, consonants, they may instead be transcribed as palatalized consonants plus labialization, (IPA|ʷ), as with the pronounced as /[sʲʷ]/ = pronounced as /[sᶣ]/ of Abkhaz or the pronounced as /[nʲʷ]/ = pronounced as /[nᶣ]/ of Akan.

A voiced labialized palatal approximant pronounced as /[ɥ]/ occurs in Mandarin Chinese and French, but elsewhere is uncommon, as it is generally dependent upon the presence of front rounded vowels such as pronounced as /link/ and pronounced as /link/, which are themselves not common.[1] However, a labialized palatal approximant and labio-palatalized consonants appear in some languages without front rounded vowels in the Caucasus and in West Africa,[2] such as Abkhaz, and as allophones of labialized consonants before pronounced as //i//, including the pronounced as /[tsᶣ]/ at the beginning of the language name Twi. In Russian, pronounced as //o// and pronounced as //u// trigger labialization of any preceding consonant, including palatalized consonants, so that нёс 'he carried' is phonetically pronounced as /[nᶣɵs]/.

Iaai has a voiceless labialized palatal approximant pronounced as //ɥ̊//.

Labial–palatal consonants

Truly co-articulated labial–palatal consonants such as pronounced as /[p͡c, b͡ɟ, m͡ɲ]/ are theoretically possible.[3] However, the closest sounds attested from the world's languages are the labial–postalveolar consonants of Yélî Dnye in New Guinea, which are sometimes transcribed as labial–palatals.

See also

References

pronounced as /navigation/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Maddieson, Ian . Patterns of Sounds . Cambridge Studies in Speech Science and Communication . 95 . 0-521-26536-3 . Cambridge University Press . 1984.
  2. Book: Maddieson, Ian . Patterns of Sounds . 92, 292 . 1984.
  3. Book: Howe, Darin . Segmental phonology . 7–8 . 2003 . University of Calgary.