| Italian: La bella dormente nel bosco | |
| Composer: | Ottorino Respighi |
| Image Upright: | 0.8 |
| Librettist: | Gian Bistolfi |
| Language: | Italian |
| Premiere Location: | Teatro Odescalchi, Rome |
Italian: La bella dormente nel bosco (The sleeping beauty in the woods) is an opera in three acts by Ottorino Respighi to a libretto by Gian Bistolfi based on Charles Perrault's fairy tale "Sleeping Beauty".
The first version of this opera premiered in the in Rome on 13 April 1922, at that time, it is often claimed, entitled La bella addormentata nel bosco, an assertion denied by Giangiorgio Satragni.[1] It was a version written for the Italian marionettist, who was director of a marionette company called Teatro dei Piccoli (Theater for Children). The play was interpreted by marionettes, but it was accompanied by orchestra and singers. The cast of the première included the soprano Cisse Vaughan and the mezzo-soprano Evelina Levi. The performance was a success, with "many curtain calls for the composer", and was judged as an "art jewel".[2]
A revised version was performed at the, Turin, on 9 April 1934, as La bella dormente nel bosco. The cast included Graziella Gazzera Valle (Princess), Magda Piccarolo (Blue Fairy, Nightingale), Angelina Rossetti (Spindle, Duchess, Cat), Maria Benedetti (Queen, Cuckoo, Old lady), Vincenzo Capponi (Prince, Jester) and Egisto Busacchi (King, Woodcutter, Ambassador).
A further posthumous version, revised by Gian Luca Tocchi and by the widow of the composer, Elsa Respighi, was performed in the Teatro Rossini in Turin on 13 June 1967.
| The blue fairy | soprano | |
| The king | baritone | |
| The queen | contralto | |
| The princess | soprano | |
| The prince | tenor | |
| The green fairy | speaking role | |
| The cuckoo | mezzo-soprano | |
| The ambassador | baritone | |
| The jester | tenor | |
| The little old lady | mezzo-soprano | |
| The spindle | mezzo-soprano | |
| The frog | mezzo-soprano | |
| The cat | contralto | |
| A woodcutter | baritone | |
| The duchess | soprano | |
| The nightingale | soprano | |
| Four doctors | tenor, bass, bass, bass | |
| Frog, fairies, courtiers, stars, mourners, spiders, woodcutters. Echoing voices. Chorus | ||
La bella addormentata nel bosco (version 1922) is scored for the following instruments:[3]
flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, triangle, drum, cymbals, bell, handbells, celesta, harpsichord, strings.
La bella dormente nel bosco (version 1934) is instead scored for the following instruments:
flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, piano, drum kit, strings.