La Yesca Dam Explained

La Yesca Dam
Name Official:Presa Yesca
Location Map:Mexico
Coordinates:21.1972°N -104.0956°W
Country:Mexico
Location:La Yesca
Status:O
Purpose:Power, river regulation
Construction Began:2007
Opening:6 November 2012
Cost:US$768 million
Owner:Federal Electricity Commission
Dam Type:Embankment, concrete-face rock-fill
Dam Height:2200NaN0
Dam Length:6280NaN0
Dam Volume:119000000NaN0
Dam Elevation Crest:5790NaN0
Dam Crosses:Río Grande de Santiago
Spillway Type:Service, gate-controlled channel
Spillway Capacity:159150NaN0
Res Capacity Total:25000000000NaN0
Res Capacity Active:13920000000NaN0
Res Catchment:515900NaN0
Res Surface:33.40NaN0[1]
Res Elevation:5750NaN0
Plant Commission:2012
Plant Type:Conventional
Plant Turbines:2 x 375 MW Francis-type
Plant Capacity:750 MW
Plant Annual Gen:1,210 GWh (planned)

La Yesca Dam is an embankment dam on the Santiago River 900NaN0 northwest of Guadalajara on the border of Mexico's Nayarit and Jalisco states. Construction on the dam began in 2007 after Empresas ICA was awarded the main construction contract. The dam was inaugurated by President Felipe Calderón on 6 November 2012.[2] The dam supports a 750 MW hydroelectric power station and is part of the Hydroelectric System Santiago.[3] Its construction will improve the regulation of water flow and subsequently power generation downstream at the El Cajón and Aguamilpa Dams.[4]

Design

The La Yesca Dam is a 2200NaN0 tall and 6280NaN0 long concrete-face rock-fill embankment type with 119000000NaN0 of fill. The dam's crest elevation is 5790NaN0 above sea level and it sits at the head of a 515900NaN0 catchment area. On the dam's left bank is a spillway controlled by six radial gates. The maximum discharge of the spillway is 159150NaN0. The dam's reservoir has a capacity of 25000000000NaN0 of which 13920000000NaN0 can be used for generating electricity. The reservoir has a surface area of 33.40NaN0 and a normal elevation of 5750NaN0. The power station contains two 375 MW Francis turbine generators producing an estimated annual generation of 1,210 GWh.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Project Layout. Federal Electricity Commission. 9 July 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110928120615/http://www.cfe.gob.mx/yesca/en/TechnicalInfo/ProjectLayout/Pages/ProjectLayout.aspx. 28 September 2011.
  2. News: Cruz. Patricia. Inauguración de la presa La Yesca. 6 February 2013. SDP Noticias. 11 November 2012.
  3. Web site: UPDATE 2-Mexico's ICA wins $768 mln La Yesca dam deal. Reuters. 9 July 2011. 6 September 2007.
  4. Web site: Background. CFE. 9 July 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110928120620/http://www.cfe.gob.mx/yesca/en/BasicInformation/Pages/Background.aspx. 28 September 2011.