La Yesa Explained

La Yesa
Settlement Type:Municipality and town
Pushpin Map:Spain
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Spain
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Spain
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous community
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Valencia
Subdivision Type3:Comarca
Subdivision Name3:Los Serranos
Subdivision Type4:Judicial district
Subdivision Name4:Llíria
Coordinates:39.8911°N -0.9622°W
Elevation M:1166
Area Total Km2:84.7
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:Independent from 1587
Population Demonym:Yesano/a
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Official language(s)
Blank Info Sec1:Spanish
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:46178
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Leader Title:Alcalde
Leader Name:Miguel Ángel Sanahuja

La Yesa is a small town and municipality in the comarca of Los Serranos in the Valencian Community, Spain. The name in Valencian is La Iessa, but the local language is Spanish, not Valencian.

Geography

The municipality covers an area of and as of 2011 had a population of 265 people.[1] La Yesa is located north of Chelva and northwest of Valencia, off the provincial road CV-35 which links with the CV-345. It borders Abejuela of Aragon to the northeast. At an altitude of above sea level,[2] the climate is dry continental, resulting in hot summers and cold winters (sometimes below 0 °C), where there is frequent snow.

History

The archaeological remains found in La Yesa attest to a settlement during Roman times.[3] Alpuente and La Yesa were also coveted by the Cid, who seized the land in the late eleventh century. In the Muslim period it was part of the Taifa Kingdom of Alpuente(ninth century), being conquered by James I in 1236 and delivered to Juan de Auñón in 1238.[3] In 1583, King Philip II of Spain granted the status of University and in 1587 it was declared an independent village.[4]

Economy

The municipal economy revolves around agriculture and livestock.[5] In 1611 wheat was reportedly sold for 110 sous in La Yesa.[6] The town has a growing tourism sector on weekends and holidays, which has fueled the growth of several shops and bars. Kaolin mining and construction are the main industries.[7] The municipality has close ties with the neighboring municipality of Alpuente, the town of which lies to the southwest of La Yesa.[8]

Notable landmarks

Notable hermitages include Ermita de San Juan, Ermita de San Roque, Ermita de San Sebastián (in disrepair) and the ruined Ermita de Nª Sª de Belén.[9] The principal church is the Iglesia de Nª Sª de los Ángeles, which was completed in 1622 in the Renaissance style with a square tower. The church was burned down in 1840 following the Carlist Wars but was subsequently reconstructed, completed in 1852.[10] To the left of the façade, recessed, stands the sturdy bell tower of ashlar masonry. Next to the Ermita de San Roque is the Monument to the Carlists, a cross composed of parts of a machine gun on an octagonal stone. The town contains the restaurants Tejería and Cerería.[2]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Valencia: Población por municipios y sexo:Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero de 2011 . Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 29 May 2012. es.
  2. Book: Santamaría, Concha. Guía definitiva de los 10.000 espacios naturales de España. 29 May 2012. 1 December 2004. Mundi-Prensa Libros. 978-84-8476-217-1. 790. es.
  3. Web site: Historia. Municipality of La Yesa. 29 May 2012. es. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410070455/http://www.layesa.es/es/content/historia. 10 April 2012.
  4. Book: Real Academia de la Historia (Spain). Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia. 29 May 2012. 1959. Real Academia de la Historia.. 234. es.
  5. Book: Novísimo diccionario geográfico, histórico, pintoresco universal: descripcion física, histórica, política, comercial, estadística, industrial, científica, literaria, artística, religiosa, moral, etc. de todas las partes del mundo.... 29 May 2012. Librería Española. 456–. es.
  6. Book: The Kingdom of Valencia in the Seventeenth Century. 29 May 2012. CUP Archive. 57.
  7. Book: Harben. P. W.. Bates. Robert Latimer. Industrial minerals: geology and world deposits. 29 May 2012. 1990. Metal Bulletin Plc. 978-0-947671-28-0. 25.
  8. Book: Cavanilles, Antonio José. Observaciones sobre la Historia natural, geografía, agricultura, población y frutos del Reyno de Valencia. 29 May 2012. 1797. mprenta Real (Madrid). 80. es.
  9. Book: Universidad de Valencia. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Saitabi. 29 May 2012. 1992. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Valencia.. 153. es.
  10. Web site: Iglesia. Municipality of La Yesa. 29 May 2012. es. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410070502/http://www.layesa.es/es/content/iglesia. 10 April 2012.