| La scala di seta | |
| Type: | Farsa comica |
| Composer: | Gioachino Rossini |
| Translated Name: | The Silken Ladder |
| Librettist: | Giuseppe Maria Foppa |
| Language: | Italian |
| Premiere Location: | Teatro San Moisè, Venice |
La scala di seta (The Silken Ladder or Die seidene Leiter) is an operatic farsa comica in one act by Gioachino Rossini to a libretto by Giuseppe Maria Foppa. It was first performed in Venice, Italy, at the Teatro San Moisè on 9 May 1812. The overture has been frequently recorded and continues to be featured in the modern concert repertoire.
From 1810 to 1813, the young Rossini composed four Italian farse, beginning with La cambiale di matrimonio (The Bill of Marriage), his first opera, and ending with Il Signor Bruschino. These types of short pieces were popular in Venice at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. The pieces were intimate, with a cast of five to seven singers, always including a pair of lovers, at least two comic parts, and one or two other minor roles. The style called for much visual comedy improvised by the players. As compared to many genres of opera, acting and comedic talent is more important relative to the required singing ability. Rossini's farces also have a significant sentimental element.
| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 9 May 1812 (Conductor: -) |
|---|---|---|
| Dormont, tutor | tenor | Gaetano Dal Monte |
| Giulia, his pupil | soprano | Maria Cantarelli |
| Lucilla, Giulia's cousin | soprano | Carolina Nagher |
| Dorvil | tenor | Raffaele Monelli |
| Blansac | bass | Nicola Tacci |
| Germano, Giulia's servant | bass | Nicola De Grecis |
Time: 18th Century
Place: Paris[1]
Dormont is the teacher and guardian of the beautiful Giulia, and he is determined that she will marry Blansac despite her continual rejection of his advances. The fact is that Giulia is already married to Blansac's friend Dorvil, who every night is able to exercise his conjugal rights because Giulia lowers a ladder made of silk down to him from her bedroom window.
The opera opens in the morning. Owing to the attentions of Giulia's cousin Lucilla, and the family servant, Germano, Dorvil has great difficulty making his escape by his usual method. Blansac is due to arrive at any minute in his quest to win Giulia's love, but she has devised a scheme to divert his amorous attentions towards her cousin, who would make an excellent wife for him.
Giulia intends to bring Lucilla and Blansac together, and persuades Germano to spy on them from a secret hiding place to see how the relationship develops. Blansac arrives with his good friend Dorvil, who desperately tries to persuade him that Giulia is not looking for a husband. Unfortunately this only has the effect of making Blansac more determined, and more confident of success. He suggests that Dorvil might care to hide and see how successfully he is able to woo Giulia. Consequently, when Giulia enters, her meeting with Blansac is being overheard by both Germano and by her husband.
Giulia decides to probe Blansac to see if he would make a good and faithful husband for her cousin. Her questioning deceives all of the men listening into thinking that she is genuinely interested in Blansac. Dorvil emerges from hiding and storms off in fury, much to Germano's surprise, who also shows himself. In the midst of all the confusion and noise Lucilla enters and Blansac suddenly notices what a fine looking young woman she is. Decidedly prettier than her cousin Giulia.
It is now late evening. Giulia is desperate for Dorvil to arrive so that she can explain the reason why she was questioning Blansac so closely about marriage. Once again the servant Germano is on hand and realizes that his mistress has an assignation. He can only assume that it is with Blansac, and decides to hide once more and see what happens. Unfortunately he is unable to keep his secret to himself and he lets Lucilla in on it. She is distressed to learn that Blansac, whom she now loves dearly, is meeting Giulia and she also determines to find a hiding place in Giulia's bedroom to observe proceedings.
There is general surprise and joyful amazement when it is Dorvil who climbs into the bedroom, followed closely by his friend who is intent on using the silken ladder to further his wooing, not of Giulia, but Lucilla. Everyone scatters when Dormont, who has been woken by all the noise, enters in his nightshirt. Seeing the way that everything has turned out for the best, he quickly forgives the couples for their underhand behavior and all ends in general rejoicing.
| Year | Cast: Dormont, Giulia, Lucilla, Dorvil | Conductor, Opera House and Orchestra | Label [2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | Piero Besma, Angelica Tuccari, Giuseppina Savi, Giuseppe Gentile | Giuseppe Morelli, Orchestra and Chorus Società del Quartetto di Roma | LP: Period Cat: SPL 591 LP: Nixa Cat: PLP 591 LP: Contrepoint Cat: MC 20.063 LP: Opera Society Cat: M 2071 36 |
| 1962 | Manlio Rocchi, Graziela Sciutti, Margherita Rinaldi, Fernandino Jacopucci | Franco Ferrara, Orchestra Filarmonica di Roma Recording of the soundtrack of a film from «Cine Lyrica Italiana» | LP: RCA Victor Cat: LM 2650 LP: RCA Victor Cat: E 5502-3 LP: RCA Cat: VLS 32512 |
| 1983 | Tulio Pane, Carmen Lavani, Tiziana Tramonti, Ernesto Palacio | Marc Andreae, Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana Video recording of a television film | VHS: House of Opera Cat: VIDEO 1643 DVD: House of Opera Cat: DVD 1643 DVD: Opus Arte «Faveo» Cat: 4023 D |
| 1988 | Oslavio di Credico, Luciana Serra, Cecilia Bartoli, William Matteuzzi | Gabriele Ferro, Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna | CD: Fonit Cetra Cat: 102 203 CD: Ricordi/Fonit Cetra Cat: RFCD 2003 CD: Warner Fonit Cat: 0927 43307-2 |
| 1990 | David Griffith, Luciana Serra, Jane Bunnell, David Kuebler | Gianluigi Gelmetti, Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Stuttgart Video recording of a performance at the Schwetzingen Festival | DVD: EuroArts Cat: 2054978 |
| 1992 | Fulvio Massa, Teresa Ringholz, Francesca Provvisionato, Ramón Vargas | Marcello Viotti, English Chamber Orchestra | Audio CD: Claves Cat: 50-9219-20 |
| 2000 | Enrico Facini, , Claudia Marchi, Antonino Siragusa | Alberto Zedda, Orchestra del Teatro Comunale di Bologna Live recording during the Rossini Festival, Pesaro (6 August 2000) | CD: House of Opera Cat: CD 706 |
| 2001 | Andrea Carboni, Gaia Matteini, Silvia Vajente, Samuele Simoncini | Giovan Battista Varoli, I Solisti di Fiesole (Recorded at performances in Il Teatro Comunale di Castiglion Fiorentino (Arezzo), December) | Audio CD: Bongiovanni Cat: GB 2316/7-2 |
| 2009 | Daniele Zanfardino, Olga Peretyatko, Anna Malavasi, José Manuel Zapata | Claudio Scimone, Orchestra Haydn di Bolzano e Trento Live recording in the Teatro Rossini di Pesaro (August 2009) | CD: premiereopera.net |
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